Provided is a hydraulic drive apparatus of a work machine capable of reducing a surge pressure. The hydraulic drive apparatus includes a control valve interposed between the hydraulic pump and a hydraulic actuator, an operation device moving the control valve in response to an actuator operation, an unload valve, an unload operation valve changing a pilot pressure of the unload valve in response to an input of an unload operation command, a target pressure calculation part, and an unload operation command part. The target pressure calculation part calculates a target pressure that increases with an increase in the holding pressure of the hydraulic actuator. The unload operation command part inputs an unload operation command to the unload operation valve to make the pump pressure of the hydraulic pump follow the target pressure.

A control device for a hydraulic machine such as a revolving excavator work machine in which a load-sensing pump control system is adopted The control device prevents variation in pump control characteristics among a plurality of hydraulic machines and also prevents variation in the operating speed of individual drive units in the hydraulic machines The control device; and it is configured to perform, by using a storage unit and a calculation unit outside the hydraulic machine, a process of causing an engine rotation state and a hydraulic actuator operation state to be specific states and calculating a correction rate for a control output value of an electromagnetic proportional valve for generating a control pressure, based on detection of an error in the flow rate of a hydraulic pump or its substitute numerical value such as the rotational speed and the like of a traveling motor which is easily detectable from outside.

A system for controlling hydraulic fluid flow within a work vehicle includes a pilot conduit configured to receive a pilot flow of hydraulic fluid from a fluid supply conduit such that the operation of a compensator valve is controlled based on a pressure of the pilot flow within the pilot conduit. Furthermore, a pilot conduit valve is configured to adjust the pressure of the pilot flow within the pilot conduit. In addition, the system includes a load sense conduit configured to receive a bleed flow of the hydraulic from the fluid supply conduit such that the operation of the pump is controlled based on a pressure of the bleed flow within the load sense conduit. Moreover, a load sense valve is configured to adjust the pressure of the bleed flow within the load sense conduit.

An example valve includes: (i) a valve body comprising a supply port and an operating port; (ii) a sleeve comprising a first opening fluidly coupled to the supply port, a second opening fluidly coupled to the operating port, and a seat; (in) a spool configured to move axially within the sleeve, wherein the spool is configured to he seated on the seat of the sleeve when the valve is unactuated, and wherein when the valve is actuated, the spool moves such that a gap is formed at the seat; and (iv) a flow restriction disposed downstream of the gap, wherein when the valve is actuated, fluid is allowed to flow from the supply port through the first opening and the gap and through die flow′ restriction prior to flowing through the second opening to the operating port, such that the flow restriction generates an increased pressure level at the gap.

A downhole tool includes a hydraulically operated actuation device to actuate the downhole tool and a control system that regulates flow of hydraulic fluid to the actuation device. The control system includes a pilot module and a power module. The power module has a first solenoid valve and a second solenoid valve fluidly coupled to a pressure source and a fluid return. The power module is fluidly coupled to the actuation device at an output line and a power line. A first power module check valve is arranged in the power line, a second power module check valve is arranged in a control pressure return line fluidly coupled to the fluid return, a first input communicates with the first solenoid valve, and a second input communicates with the second solenoid valve. A pilot-operated check valve is actuatable in response to a pilot signal to drain hydraulic fluid from the power module.

A control device for a hydraulic machine such as a revolving excavator work machine in which a load-sensing pump control system is adopted. The control device prevents variation in pump control characteristics among a plurality of hydraulic machines and also prevents variation in the operating speed of individual drive units in the hydraulic machines. The control device; and it is configured to perform, by using a storage unit and a calculation unit outside the hydraulic machine, a process of causing an engine rotation state and a hydraulic actuator operation state to be specific states and calculating a correction rate for a control output value of an electromagnetic proportional valve for generating a control pressure, based on detection of an error in the flow rate of a hydraulic pump or its substitute numerical value such as the rotational speed and the like of a traveling motor which is easily detectable from outside.

Provided is a hydraulic drive apparatus of a work machine capable of reducing a surge pressure. The hydraulic drive apparatus includes a control valve interposed between the hydraulic pump and a hydraulic actuator, an operation device moving the control valve in response to an actuator operation, an unload valve, an unload operation valve changing a pilot pressure of the unload valve in response to an input of an unload operation command, a target pressure calculation part, and an unload operation command part. The target pressure calculation part calculates a target pressure that increases with an increase in the holding pressure of the hydraulic actuator. The unload operation command part inputs an unload operation command to the unload operation valve to make the pump pressure of the hydraulic pump follow the target pressure.

An example valve includes: a plurality of ports comprising: (i) a first port, (ii) a second port configured to be fluidly coupled to a reservoir, and (iii) a third port configured to be fluidly coupled to a source of fluid; a spool slidably accommodated in a sleeve; an annular chamber formed between the spool and the sleeve, wherein the annular chamber is fluidly coupled to the first port, and wherein a first flow area is formed between the spool and the sleeve to fluidly couple the annular chamber to the second port via the first flow area; and a solenoid coil, wherein when the solenoid coil is energized, a solenoid force the spool, thereby causing the spool to move, forming a second flow area between the spool and the sleeve to fluidly couple the third port to the annular chamber via the second flow area.

A control device for a hydraulic machine such as a revolving excavator work machine having a structure that can cope with such an engine output decreasing environment as a work under a low atmospheric pressure at a high altitude without generating noise caused by engine rotation number increase. The control device corrects a control output value to be applied to an electromagnetic proportional valve for load-sensing valve control in a load-sensing type pump control system, based on a detected state quantity related to the engine output decreasing environment. When an engine speed-sensitive pump control system is adopted, a control output value generated based on a detected decrease in the actual engine rotation number is combined with a control output value generated by the load-sensing type pump control system.

A hydraulic system includes a first output fluid tube connecting between a hydraulic pump to output operation fluid and a first operation valve to change a first pilot pressure of the operation fluid, a second output fluid tube connected between the hydraulic pump and a second operation valve to change a second pilot pressure of the operation fluid, a switching valve provided in the second output fluid tube, and a warm-up fluid tube connected between the first operation valve and the switching valve, wherein the switching valve is switched between a first position allowing the operation fluid to be drained through the first output fluid tube, the first operation valve, the warm-up fluid tube and the switching valve, and a second position allowing the operation fluid to be supplied through second output fluid tube to the second operation valve.