The present invention relates to improved compositions comprising CGA(s).

Provided are: a food/beverage product containing dietary fiber, vitamins, and a calcium source, the food/beverage product made by ameliorating off-flavors resulting from said nutritional ingredients; an agent for masking off-flavor in the food/beverage product; and a method for masking off-flavor in the food/beverage product.

The food/beverage product contains stevia, dietary fiber, vitamins, and a calcium source. The agent for masking off-flavor in a food/beverage product containing dietary fiber, vitamins, and a calcium source, the off-flavor masking agent having stevia as an active ingredient. The method for masking off-flavor in a food/beverage product containing dietary fiber, vitamins, and a calcium source, the off-flavor masking method involving making the food/beverage product to be compounded with stevia. An acidic milk beverage is preferred as the food/beverage product.

Disclosed is the use of at least one, preferably two, three, four or more compounds according to Formula (I)

##STR00001## wherein R1=H or OH R2=H or Apiose R3=H or Rhamnose as sweetener and/or sweetness enhancer and/or masking agent for the unpleasant taste of another sweetener.

The presently disclosed subject matter relates to methods of screening raw materials and pet food products to manufacture a palatable pet food product. The presently disclosed subject matter also relates to methods for identifying compounds that modulate the activity and/or expression of a bitter taste receptor.

Described herein is a sweetener composition useful for improving the taste and mouthfeel of food and beverage composition as well as a ready to drink or ready to mix beverage composition, such as a protein shake comprising the sweetener composition.

The present disclosure relates to a method of making foie gras, and more particularly, to a method of making foie gras using duck liver and the foie gras made thereby, the method allowing foie gras to be made using a duck liver produced by raising ducks without force-feeding to provide balanced nutrition and promote health and allowing the foie gras to have a texture that is juicy inside and crispy outside to improve the texture and flavor of the foie gras.

A semi-solid composition comprising a gelling component in a sufficient amount to provide a cohesive gelled product, a caffeinated component comprising caffeine, wherein the caffeinated component is bitter, and a complexing component, wherein the complexing component is configured to reduce the bitterness of the caffeinated component by complexing with the caffeinated component.

The present invention provides a beverage containing pyrroloquinoline quinone and/or a salt thereof, an amino acid and/or a salt thereof, and ascorbic acid and/or a salt thereof, wherein the content of ascorbic acid and/or a salt thereof is two or more mass times the content of pyrroloquinoline quinone and/or a salt thereof.

An acetic acid-containing seasoning liquid includes acetic acid; at least one free amino acid selected from nine kinds of free amino acid groups consisting of valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, histidine, lysine, and arginine; and a free amino acid other than the free amino acid groups. The acetic acid is contained in an amount of 0.1% by mass or more. A total content mass ratio of the nine kinds of free amino acid groups to total free amino acids is in a range of 0.20 to 0.70. A content mass ratio of the total free amino acids to the acetic acid is in a range of 0.01 to 0.30.

Sugar substitute compositions comprise natural ingredients that provide added human health benefits and properties and characteristics of sugar, without the caloric content and glycemic index of sugar. Unlike artificial sweeteners, the sugar substitute compositions contain no chemicals or synthetic additives and taste and function like sugar. Specifically, the sugar substitute compositions comprise digestion resistant soluble fiber comprising an oligosaccharide matrix of glucose and/or fructose oligomers, which yield the sugar substitute digestion resistant property and allow it to simultaneously enhance the growth of beneficial bacteria in the human gut. In one particular embodiment, the sugar substitute comprises a digestion resistant soluble fiber, Luo Han Guo extract, and a flavor masking agent comprising Oryza sativa (rice) extract. In another embodiment, the sugar substitute comprises a digestion resistant soluble fiber, Luo Han Guo extract, a flavor masking agent comprising Oryza sativa (rice) extract, and a steviol glycoside.