To provide sliding components capable of suppressing dynamic pressure generation mechanisms from being deformed and damaged due to wear of sliding surfaces. In a pair of sliding components which is disposed at a relatively rotating position of a rotary machine, has a plurality of dynamic pressure generation mechanisms formed in a sliding surface of the sliding component by recessed portions, and is formed in an annular shape to seal a sealed fluid by sliding the sliding surfaces of the sliding components. A surface region in the periphery of the recessed portions of the sliding component is formed to be separated from an opposite region of the sliding component.

A pair of slide components (4, 7) have sliding faces (S) sliding relative to each other, and a sealed fluid-side periphery (16) and a leakage-side periphery (15). The sliding face (S) of at least one slide component includes: a fluid introduction groove (13) in communication with the sealed fluid-side periphery (16); a first pressure generation mechanism (12) of which one end is in communication with the fluid introduction groove (13) and the other end is surrounded by a land portion (R1); and a second pressure generation mechanism (11) of which one end is in communication with the leakage-side periphery (15) and the other end is surrounded by an annular land portion (R2). The fluid introduction groove (13) and the other end (12e) of the first pressure generation mechanism (12) include overlapping portions (Lp) overlapping circumferentially. The slide components can exhibit sealing performance and lubricity regardless of rotating direction.

A thrust supporting apparatus includes: a thrust runner configured to rotate integrally with a shaft; and a foil thrust bearing supporting an axial load of the shaft, the axial load being transmitted from the thrust runner. The foil thrust bearing includes a top foil facing a first surface of the thrust runner, and the thrust runner comprises first one or more grooves formed on the first surface.

A sliding component includes a dynamic pressure generation groove configured for generating dynamic pressure on a sliding surface, which groove includes an introduction port formed in one end side of the groove in a circumferential direction and which is open to a sealing target fluid H side, a throttle portion communicating with the introduction port and having a narrowed flow path, and a lead-out port formed on the other end side of the groove, which communicates with the throttle portion and which is open to the sealing target fluid side.

Provided is a sliding component with less fluid leakage. A sliding component has a pair of sliding members at least one of which has positive pressure generation mechanisms and negative pressure generation mechanisms formed at a sliding surface of the sliding member. The negative pressure generation mechanisms are arranged on a low-pressure fluid side with respect to the positive pressure generation mechanisms. Adjoining two of the negative pressure generation mechanisms in a circumferential direction overlap with each other in a radial direction.

A fluid machine includes a thrust bearing support supporting a dynamic thrust bearing that includes a first dynamic thrust bearing and a second dynamic thrust bearing and including a first bearing base and a second bearing base fixed to each other via a spacer member. The fluid machine includes a main passage through which fluid flows from a motor chamber toward an operation chamber, and a space between an inner side of the spacer member and an outer side of the first dynamic thrust bearing and the second dynamic thrust bearing in a radial direction of a rotary shaft. The space communicates with a first through hole of the first bearing base communicating with the motor chamber and a second through hole of the second bearing base communicating with the main passage. The thrust bearing support includes a connecting passage interconnecting the space and the main passage.

Provided is a sliding component capable of stably reducing the frictional resistance between sliding surfaces entailing eccentric rotation. A sliding component has a sliding surface relatively sliding with eccentric rotation. The sliding surface is provided with a dynamic pressure generation groove defined by side walls extending in a circumferential direction. At least one of the side walls is formed in a waveshape with amplitude in a radial direction.

A sliding component includes a dynamic pressure generation groove configured for generating dynamic pressure on a sliding surface, which groove includes an introduction port formed in one end side of the groove in a circumferential direction and which is open to a sealing target fluid H side, a throttle portion communicating with the introduction port and having a narrowed flow path, and a lead-out port formed on the other end side of the groove, which communicates with the throttle portion and which is open to the sealing target fluid side.

In a pair of sliding members (3, 5) sliding relative to each other on sliding surfaces (S), at least one of the sliding surfaces (S) includes a dynamic pressure generation mechanism (11), and the curvature of the dynamic pressure generation mechanism (11) is set to increase in proportion to the flow path length of the dynamic pressure generation mechanism (11). The sliding member can exhibit a pumping action even at low-speed rotation and can exhibit sealing function and lubrication function.

To provide sliding components capable of suppressing dynamic pressure generation mechanisms from being deformed and damaged due to wear of sliding surfaces. In a pair of sliding components which is disposed at a relatively rotating position of a rotary machine, has a plurality of dynamic pressure generation mechanisms formed in a sliding surface of the sliding component by recessed portions, and is formed in an annular shape to seal a sealed fluid by sliding the sliding surfaces of the sliding components. A surface region in the periphery of the recessed portions of the sliding component is formed to be separated from an opposite region of the sliding component.