A thrust roller bearing includes a plurality of radially arranged rollers, and a pair of annular washers having raceway surfaces on which the rollers roll. The raceway surfaces are arranged to face each other. The roller is made of high-carbon chromium bearing steel and has a surface roughness of 0.01 to 0.10 in terms of Rvk and 0.01 to 0.08 in terms of Rk. At least one of the washers is made of carbon steel, surface compressive residual stress of the raceway surface is −1400 MPa to −1000 MPa, and Vickers hardness of surface of the raceway surface is 850 to 900.

A thrust roller bearing includes a plurality of radially arranged rollers, and a pair of annular washers having raceway surfaces on which the rollers roll, the raceway surfaces being arranged to face each other. The roller is made of high-carbon chromium bearing steel, and contains 1.1 mass % to 1.6 mass % of carbon and 0.1 mass % to 0.6 mass % of nitrogen in a range of 0.1 mm from a surface. A surface compressive residual stress is smaller than −900 MPa, a surface roughness is 0.01 to 0.10 in terms of Rvk and 0.01 to 0.08 in terms of Rk, and a Vickers hardness of the surface is 860 to 980. At least one of the washers is made of carbon steel, and surface roughnesses of the raceway surfaces are 0.05 to 0.20 in terms of Rvk and 0.08 to 0.15 in terms of Rk.

A nodular iron alloy and automotive components, such as a crankshaft, are provided. The nodular iron alloy may include iron, about 2.2-3.2 wt % carbon, about 1.7-2.3 wt % silicon, about 0.2-0.6 wt % manganese, a maximum of 0.03 wt % phosphorus, a maximum of 0.02 wt % sulfur, about 0.2-0.6 wt % copper, about 0.1-0.4 wt % chromium, about 0.4-0.8 wt % nickel, about 0.15-0.45 wt % molybdenum, about 0.2-1.0 wt % cobalt, about 0.02-0.06 wt % magnesium, and a maximum of 0.002 wt % rare earth element(s). The nodular iron alloy may have a Young's modulus in the range of 175-195 GPa and an as-cast ultimate tensile strength in the range of 750-950 MPa. This alloy possesses favorable strength, stiffness and noise/vibration/harshness qualities, making it suitable in crankshaft applications. A method of forming the nodular iron alloy includes feeding a magnesium-based material into a molten iron alloy through a continuous system at a constant amount.

A link component (150) with an oil hole (150E) is attached to a crankshaft (106) of an internal combustion engine (E), and the oil hole (150E) allows communication from an outside to the crankshaft (106) side. The oil hole (150E) has an inclined surface (150F) along an opening rim on the crankshaft (106) side. A surface other than the oil hole (150E) has a carbon concentration of 0.5 wt % or more. The inclined surface (150F) has a carbon concentration within a range of 0.7 wt % or more and 0.9 wt % or less. Production cost is suppressed, and at the same time, damage is prevented by increasing resistance of the oil-hole part on which stress is liable to concentrate.

A high-speed shaft assembly includes a shaft of a first material and an outer member of a second material disposed about the shaft, the shaft or outer member being rotatable about an axis. The two materials have substantially different coefficients of thermal expansion such that the shaft and/or the outer member is relatively displaceable along the axis at temperatures over 250 F. and less than 0 F. A bearing inner ring is disposed about the shaft and has an outer race which is a cylindrical surface or an annular groove. A bearing outer ring is disposed about the inner ring and coupled with the outer member. The outer ring has an outer race which is the other one of the cylindrical surface and the groove. A plurality of balls disposed between the races are displaceable axially along the cylindrical race surface during relative displacement of the shaft and outer member.

A bearing steel part having a predetermined chemical composition, in which the number density of oxide particles having an equivalent circle diameter of 5 m or more, and containing CaO, Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and SiO.sub.2, such that the content ratio of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 with respect to the total mass of CaO, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, and SiO.sub.2 is 50% by mass or more, is 3.0/cm.sup.2 or less in an arbitrary cross section of the part, and in which the Vickers hardness at a depth of 50 m from a rolling surface is 750 or more, and in which the compressive residual stress at the rolling surface is 900 MPa or more. Also provided is a steel bar for a bearing steel part that is suitable for obtaining the foregoing bearing steel part.

A rolling bearing, a rolling device, and a method of manufacturing the rolling device are provided, by which a long life can readily be implemented by suppressing surface damage even on the use condition that the oil film formation performance of a rolling part is poor. A rolling device includes: a first rolling component made of SUJ2; and a second rolling component made of SUJ2 and configured to contact the first rolling component. A surface of a rolling part of the first rolling component is greater in arithmetic mean roughness than a surface of a rolling part of the second rolling component. The arithmetic mean roughness of the surface of the rolling part of the second rolling component is 0.07 m or more and 0.20 m or less.

A bearing assembly including a chamber provided with a rolling bearing supporting a rotary shaft with respect to a fixed housing. The rolling bearing has a first ring and a second ring in relative rotation one each other, at least one row of rolling elements being arranged between the rings. The chamber having Ethanol in liquid and/or gaseous state. The rings are coated with diamond-like carbon (DLC) material.

An annular ring having a contact portion, a raceway and a squirrel-type cage secured to the contact portion. The contact portion is formed from a first metal material, and the squirrel cage is formed from a second composite-type material including a matrix in which reinforcing fibres are embedded, the pierced portion of the squirrel cage being attached to an outer surface of the contact portion. Also, a bearing assembly with rolling elements having an outer ring, an inner ring coaxial with the outer ring, and a plurality of rolling elements housed between the raceway of the contact portion of the outer ring and a raceway of the inner ring.

A connection element providing a first ring and a second ring, the two rings rotating relative to one another about a central axis, the first ring having a contact portion with a contact surface interacting with the second ring for the relative rotation, and a fastening portion configured to be rigidly secured to a support. The contact portion is made of a first material and the fastening portion is made of a second material, different to the first material, the first material having a hardness strictly greater than that of the second material, and the second material having a structural fatigue strength strictly greater than that of the first material.