A synchronizer (20) for a speed transmission which can be used aboard a vehicle, in particular a motorcycle, allows the possibility of selecting each gear in any moment, by guaranteeing as additional feature that of being able to exploit the effect of the exhaust brake independently from the engaged gear and independently from the motor regime, and it comprises: a primary shaft (8); a bell-shaped member (1) assembled on said primary shaft (8) having inside a friction cylindrical surface (18); a supporting element (2), revolvingly mounted on said primary shaft (8) and housed within said bell-shaped member (1); at least a shoe (3) having a friction profile localised within the outer edge of the supporting element (2) and faced towards the friction cylindrical surface (18) of the bell-shaped member (1), jointed to said supporting element (2) by a pair of arms (4) in an articulated quadrilateral configuration; and means for translating said shoe (3) by rotating said arms (4) both in clockwise and counterclockwise direction, by causing the projection of the shoe (3) above the outer edge of the supporting element, (2) the interference of an end of the shoe (3) with said friction cylindrical surface (18) of the bell-shaped member (1), by causing a jamming thereof.

A synchronizer (20) for a speed transmission which can be used aboard a vehicle, in particular a motorcycle, allows the possibility of selecting each gear in any moment, by guaranteeing as additional feature that of being able to exploit the effect of the exhaust brake independently from the engaged gear and independently from the motor regime, and it comprises: a primary shaft (8); a bell-shaped member (1) assembled on said primary shaft (8) having inside a friction cylindrical surface (18); a supporting element (2), revolvingly mounted on said primary shaft (8) and housed within said bell-shaped member (1); at least a shoe (3) having a friction profile localised within the outer edge of the supporting element (2) and faced towards the friction cylindrical surface (18) of the bell-shaped member (1), jointed to said supporting element (2) by a pair of arms (4) in an articulated quadrilateral configuration; and means for translating said shoe (3) by rotating said arms (4) both in clockwise and counterclockwise direction, by causing the projection of the shoe (3) above the outer edge of the supporting element, (2) the interference of an end of the shoe (3) with said friction cylindrical surface (18) of the bell-shaped member (1), by causing a jamming thereof.

A wedge plate, including: a first plurality of segments including first and second segments and a second plurality of segments. The first segment includes: a first radially outer surface in a shape of a portion of a first circle; and a first radially inner surface including a first ramp extending radially outwardly in a first circumferential direction. The second segment includes: a second radially outer surface in a shape of a portion of a second circle, the second circle non-co-linear with the first circle; and a second radially inner surface including a second ramp extending radially outwardly in the first circumferential direction. Each segment in the second plurality of segments connects a respective pair of circumferentially adjacent segments included in the first plurality of segments.

A wedge clutch includes a hub supported for rotation about an axis and having an outer surface about a peripheral of the hub. The outer surface has a plurality of ramped surfaces. A carrier is also supported for rotation about the axis and has an inner surface. An inner surface of the disk is configured to slide along the ramped surfaces of the hub. The disk is moveable between an expanded position in which an outer surface of the disk engages the inner surface of the carrier to lock the clutch and a contracted position in which the clutch is unlocked. An armature is disposed in the disk and is configured to react to an electromagnetic force to alter the disk between the expanded position to the contracted position.

A clutch includes a hub, a carrier defining a circular groove, and a wedge disk defining apertures and having a first edge disposed on the hub and a second edge disposed in the groove. The clutch further includes a breaker ring encircling the hub and having projections that are each received in one of the apertures. The breaker ring is slidably connected to the hub and is configured to rotate the wedge disk relative to the hub, via engagement between the projections and the apertures, in response to the breaker ring sliding towards the wedge disk.

A rotating shaft device, comprising a fixed carter (21) and driving means integral to at least one of one or more rotating shafts (8) of the rotating shaft device, each driving means having its own integrated control and power supply unit (11, 25), allows the transmission of signals, even with low intensity, to this unit and to this regard it comprises: one or more annular antennas (24), connected to said respective control and power supply unit (11, 25) and arranged so as to at least partially surround one or more of said rotating shafts (8), and integral to the rotating shaft (8) of the respective control and power supply unit (11, 25), so that said rotating shafts (8) act as wave guide for the signals received from said one or more annular antennas (24) and intended to be received by the respective control and power supply unit (11, 25) to drive said driving means associated thereto; and radio transmission means (26), integral with the carter (21) and associated to one or more of said rotating shafts (8) to send signals therethrough to said one or more annular antennas (24).

A wedge clutch includes a hub supported for rotation about an axis and having an outer surface about a peripheral of the hub. The outer surface has a plurality of ramped surfaces. A carrier is also supported for rotation about the axis and has an inner surface. An inner surface of the disk is configured to slide along the ramped surfaces of the hub. The disk is moveable between an expanded position in which an outer surface of the disk engages the inner surface of the carrier to lock the clutch and a contracted position in which the clutch is unlocked. An armature is disposed in the disk and is configured to react to an electromagnetic force to alter the disk between the expanded position to the contracted position.

A clutch (1) with an inner ring (2) arranged about an axis of rotation (d) and an outer ring (3) arranged coaxially in reference thereto, as well as an elastic clamping ring (4) arranged between them and radially limited thereby, with the inner ring (2) and the clamping ring (4) resting on each other via a ramp device (9), arranged bi-directionally effective in the circumferential direction, and clamping segments (13) pointing radially outwardly and arranged distributed in the circumferential direction, form in case of a radial displacement of the clamping ring (4) forming with the outer ring (3) a clamping connection in at least one circumferential direction. In a further aspect, a radial displacement of the clamping ring (4) is provided via a ramp device (12) effective in the axial direction, switched by an axial displacement of the inner ring (2) in reference to the clamping ring (4).

A clutch (1) with an inner ring (2) arranged about an axis of rotation (d) and an outer ring (3) arranged coaxially in reference thereto, as well as an elastic clamping ring (4) arranged between them and radially limited thereby, with the inner ring (2) and the clamping ring (4) resting on each other via a ramp device (9), arranged bi-directionally effective in the circumferential direction, and clamping segments (13) pointing radially outwardly and arranged distributed in the circumferential direction, form in case of a radial displacement of the clamping ring (4) forming with the outer ring (3) a clamping connection in at least one circumferential direction. In a further aspect, a radial displacement of the clamping ring (4) is provided via a ramp device (12) effective in the axial direction, switched by an axial displacement of the inner ring (2) in reference to the clamping ring (4).

A friction clutch (1) with an inner ring (2) arranged about a rotary axis (d) and an outer ring (3) arranged coaxially in reference thereto, as well as an elastic intermediate ring (3) arranged between these two in a radially limited fashion, with the inner ring (2) and the intermediate ring (4) resting on each other via a ramp arrangement (9) arranged and acting bi-directionally in the circumferential direction. In order to embody the clutch (1) easily and cost-effectively, segments (13) pointing radially outwardly and arranged distributed over the perimeter form in connection with a radial displacement of the intermediate rings (4) relative to the outer ring (3) a positive connection (22) in the circumferential direction with the radial displacement of the intermediate ring (4) being provided with a ramp arrangement (12) effective in the axial direction and switched by an axial displacement of the inner ring (2) in reference to the intermediate ring (4).