Provided is a wheelchair that can be operated easily with either a right or left hand. The wheelchair is provided with; right and left handrims; a rotary shaft for transmitting a rotational force generated by a handrim on one side to a wheel on the opposite side via a drive mechanism; and a wheel hub for transmitting the rotational force generated by the handrim on the one side to the wheel on the same side via the drive mechanism, wherein the drive mechanism includes two pairs of right and left sensors respectively disposed on an outer surface of each of the handrims, a first non-excitation electromagnetic clutch for transmitting the rotational force to the right wheel, a second non-excitation electromagnetic clutch for transmitting the rotational force to the wheel on the opposite side, and a third non-excitation electromagnetic clutch for transmitting the rotational force to the left wheel.

Provided is a wheelchair that can be operated easily with either a right or left hand. The wheelchair is provided with; right and left handrims; a rotary shaft for transmitting a rotational force generated by a handrim on one side to a wheel on the opposite side via a drive mechanism; and a wheel hub for transmitting the rotational force generated by the handrim on the one side to the wheel on the same side via the drive mechanism, wherein the drive mechanism includes two pairs of right and left sensors respectively disposed on an outer surface of each of the handrims, a first non-excitation electromagnetic clutch for transmitting the rotational force to the right wheel, a second non-excitation electromagnetic clutch for transmitting the rotational force to the wheel on the opposite side, and a third non-excitation electromagnetic clutch for transmitting the rotational force to the left wheel.

One embodiment is a system comprising an internal combustion engine including an output shaft, a pulley system structured to be driven by the output shaft, a first alternator and a second alternator structured to be driven by the pulley system, and an electromagnetic clutch integrated within one of the pulley system, the first alternator and the second alternator and structured to selectably couple and decouple at least one of the first alternator and the second alternator from the output shaft. The system includes a controller in operative communication with the internal combustion engine system and structured to evaluate power demand and power production capability parameters of the system and to control the electromagnetic clutch to engage or disengage in response to the evaluation.

One embodiment is a system comprising an internal combustion engine including an output shaft, a pulley system structured to be driven by the output shaft, a first alternator and a second alternator structured to be driven by the pulley system, and an electromagnetic clutch integrated within one of the pulley system, the first alternator and the second alternator and structured to selectably couple and decouple at least one of the first alternator and the second alternator from the output shaft. The system includes a controller in operative communication with the internal combustion engine system and structured to evaluate power demand and power production capability parameters of the system and to control the electromagnetic clutch to engage or disengage in response to the evaluation.

A wet friction disc includes a friction surface and a lubrication groove through which a lubricant supplied to the friction surface flows. The lubrication groove has a plurality of circumferential groove portions that extends in a circumferential direction and a plurality of intersecting groove portions that extends in directions intersecting the circumferential direction. At least one of the circumferential groove portions has a through-hole that extends through the wet friction disc between an opposite surface facing s mating member and a surface on the opposite side in an axial direction.

A wet friction disc includes a friction surface and a lubrication groove through which a lubricant supplied to the friction surface flows. The lubrication groove has a plurality of circumferential groove portions that extends in a circumferential direction and a plurality of intersecting groove portions that extends in directions intersecting the circumferential direction. At least one of the circumferential groove portions has a through-hole that extends through the wet friction disc between an opposite surface facing s mating member and a surface on the opposite side in an axial direction.

Provided is a wheelchair that can be operated easily with either a right or left hand. The wheelchair is provided with; right and left handrims; a rotary shaft for transmitting a rotational force generated by a handrim on one side to a wheel on the opposite side via a drive mechanism; and a wheel hub for transmitting the rotational force generated by the handrim on the one side to the wheel on the same side via the drive mechanism, wherein the drive mechanism includes two pairs of right and left sensors respectively disposed on an outer surface of each of the handrims, a first non-excitation electromagnetic clutch for transmitting the rotational force to the right wheel, a second non-excitation electromagnetic clutch for transmitting the rotational force to the wheel on the opposite side, and a third non-excitation electromagnetic clutch for transmitting the rotational force to the left wheel.

A torque transmitting device and a mechanism for applying a force to engage the torque transmitting device include a piston having an inner apply face and an outer apply face, where the inner apply face is offset from the outer apply face along an apply axis of the piston. A spring is disposed adjacent to the inner apply face or the outer apply face. The spring is configured to contact an adjacent plate of the torque transmitting device. The mechanism is movable between a first engaged position, a second engaged position, and a disengaged position. The mechanism is configured to apply force to the adjacent plate through the spring and one of the inner and outer apply faces in the first engaged position, and the mechanism is configured to apply force to the adjacent plate through the spring and through both apply faces in the second engaged position.

An electromagnetic clutch includes: a rotation shaft that transmits a drive torque; a first rotation body that rotates integrally with the rotation shaft by being supported on the rotation shaft in a non-relatively rotatable manner; a second rotation body that is supported on the rotation shaft in a relatively rotatable manner in a position facing the first rotation body in an axial direction; an electromagnet that brings the first and second rotation bodies into pressure contact to connect the first and second rotation bodies in a manner capable of transmitting a torque by moving one of the first and second rotation bodies as an armature in an axial direction based on an electromagnetic attraction force generated by energization; and a gear portion that is provided on an outer periphery of at least one of the first rotation body or the second rotation body.

An electromagnetic clutch includes: a rotation shaft that transmits a drive torque; a first rotation body that rotates integrally with the rotation shaft by being supported on the rotation shaft in a non-relatively rotatable manner; a second rotation body that is supported on the rotation shaft in a relatively rotatable manner in a position facing the first rotation body in an axial direction; an electromagnet that brings the first and second rotation bodies into pressure contact to connect the first and second rotation bodies in a manner capable of transmitting a torque by moving one of the first and second rotation bodies as an armature in an axial direction based on an electromagnetic attraction force generated by energization; and a gear portion that is provided on an outer periphery of at least one of the first rotation body or the second rotation body.