The present disclosure describes a hydraulic control system comprising a first pressure chamber and a second pressure chamber, each pressure chamber configured to receive a hydraulic fluid, a first movable member configured to assume a position depending on a hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic fluid in the first pressure chamber and a second movable member configured to assume a position depending on a hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic fluid in the second pressure chamber, a hydraulic command circuit configured to provide the hydraulic fluid and to control the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic fluid in the first pressure chamber and/or the second pressure chamber, having a switchable valve in fluid communication with the first pressure chamber, wherein the switchable valve is configured to be pilotable depending on the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic fluid in the second pressure chamber.

Actuation of a hydraulic device that provides a hydraulic supply to a torque-transmitting device is provided. An electrically operated pump is operated in a first operating state. The first operating state; has a primary pump rotational speed that provides a first fluid pressure to the torque-transmitting device via a fluid tract. A switchover process is initiated to operate the electrically operated pump device in a second operating state based on a second fluid pressure and a second fluid target pressure. The second operating state has a secondary pump rotational speed that provides the second fluid pressure to the torque-transmitting device via the fluid tract. During operation of the hydraulic device, the secondary pump rotational speed for the switchover process is determined based on a first power value. The first power value includes electrical pump power of the pump device in a preceding switchover process.

Methods and systems are provided for wet clutch pressure control to reduce drag and degradation of rotary seals in a transmission. In one example, a method may include determining an upper threshold pressure based on a rotational speed of a shaft of the transmission, determining a lower threshold pressure based on the rotational speed of the shaft, and adjusting a pressure of hydraulic fluid applied to the clutch to be between the upper threshold pressure and the lower threshold pressure. In this way, the pressure of the hydraulic fluid applied to the clutch may be maintained at a level that allows full torque transfer by the wet clutch while reducing drag on the rotary seals.

A line pressure control method for a double clutch transmission (DCT) includes estimating a line pressure, which decreases with stoppage of an electric oil pump, based on a linear regression model using state variables of the DCT that are related to a line pressure change, and driving the electric oil pump when the line pressure estimated based on the linear regression model reaches a predetermined lower limit.

The present disclosure describes a hydraulic control system comprising a first pressure chamber and a second pressure chamber, each pressure chamber configured to receive a hydraulic fluid, a first movable member configured to assume a position depending on a hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic fluid in the first pressure chamber and a second movable member configured to assume a position depending on a hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic fluid in the second pressure chamber, a hydraulic command circuit configured to provide the hydraulic fluid and to control the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic fluid in the first pressure chamber and/or the second pressure chamber, having a switchable valve in fluid communication with the first pressure chamber, wherein the switchable valve is configured to be pilotable depending on the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic fluid in the second pressure chamber.

A utility vehicle includes: a pair of front wheels; a pair of rear wheels; at least one front wheel power source configured to drive the front wheels and not to drive the rear wheels; at least one rear wheel power source configured to drive the rear wheels and not to drive the front wheels; and a controller that controls the front wheel power source and the rear wheel power source. Upon receiving a predetermined two-wheel drive command, the controller brings the front wheel power source into a non-operative state while allowing the rear wheel power source to drive the rear wheels. Upon receiving a predetermined four-wheel drive command, the controller brings the front wheel power source into operation while allowing the rear wheel power source to drive the rear wheels.

A nose landing gear system is disclosed. In various embodiments, the nose landing gear system includes an electric motor; a hydraulic pump connected to the electric motor; a gearbox connected to the electric motor; and a clutch configured to mechanically couple the gearbox to a steering collar.

A continuous variable transmission (CVT) hydraulic pressure control device includes: a pressure regulation valve regulating an operation pressure of oil supplied to a friction element of a forward-rearward device; and a switch valve to respectively switch oil discharge paths through which the oil supplied to the friction element is discharged, respectively by a pilot pressure from the pressure regulation valve and an elastic force of a return spring. In particular, the oil discharge paths switched by the switch valve have oil flow resistances different from each other.

A clutch device includes a plurality of clutches; a plurality of cylinder chambers provided to respectively correspond to the clutches; a pump configured to discharge a hydraulic fluid; a plurality of control valves each of which is configured to control the hydraulic fluid supplied from the pump to a corresponding one of the cylinder chambers; and an oil passage that distributes the hydraulic fluid discharged from the pump, to the control valves. The oil passage includes at least one split point at which the hydraulic fluid discharged from the pump splits. At least one check valve is provided between the at least one split point and at least one control valve among the control valves, the at least one check valve being configured to block a flow of the hydraulic fluid in a direction from the at least one control valve toward the at least one split point.

The invention relates to an apparatus having a plurality of hydraulic actuators (S.sub.i) and a piston-cylinder unit (K), one working chamber (AK.sub.1) of which is connected, via at least one hydraulic connection line (HL) and supply lines (ZL.sub.i), to working chambers (AS.sub.i) of the hydraulic actuators (S.sub.i), wherein each working chamber (AS.sub.i) of a hydraulic actuator (S.sub.i) is connected to a supply line (ZL.sub.i) and switch valves (EV.sub.i) for selective opening and closing of the hydraulic supply lines (ZL.sub.i) are provided such that, in the opened position of the associated switch valve (EV.sub.i), a pressure change in the working chamber (AS.sub.i) of the actuator (S.sub.i) or an adjustment of the actuator (S.sub.i) can occur, wherein at least one pressure sensor (DS.sub.i) for determining the pressure in a working chamber (AS.sub.i) of an actuator (S.sub.i) or a hydraulic line (HL, ZL.sub.i, AL.sub.i) and a control device (ECU) is provided, characterized in that, for simultaneous pressure change in at least two actuators, (S.sub.i, S.sub.k), the (ECU) permanently opens the switch valve (EV.sub.i) associated with a first actuator (S.sub.i) during the pressure change phase and adjusts or regulates the pressure by adjusting the piston (KK) of the piston-cylinder unit (K), and in that the control device (ECU) adjusts or regulates the pressure in at least one additional actuator (S.sub.k) by means of the switch valve (EV.sub.k), which is clocked during the pressure change phase, and in particular is controlled by pulse width modulation.