To provide a friction couple having an enhanced effect and stability in a low speed range, where the friction couple has a disc brake pad having a friction material manufactured from a friction material composition having a binder, a fiber base, and a friction modifier, without containing a copper component and a ferrous metallic fiber, and a stainless steel disc rotor. The present invention uses a friction material composition containing 20 - 30 weight % of a titanate relative to an entire friction material composition as an inorganic friction modifier without containing an inorganic friction modifier that has a Mohs hardness of 4 or less and is cleavable. The above-explained titanate is preferably a layer crystal structure lithium potassium titanate.

The brake assembly includes a housing, a rotor disc. The rotor disc includes at least one internal cavity. The at least one internal cavity includes a pawl and a thermal fuse. In use, the thermal fuse is configured to maintain the position of the pawl in the at least one internal cavity when a temperature is below a predetermined threshold, and wherein the thermal fuse is configured to melt when a predetermined threshold of temperature is reached during braking to release the pawl out of the at least one internal cavity towards the housing. The housing includes at least one recess configured to receive the pawl.

The brake assembly includes a housing, a rotor disc. The rotor disc includes at least one internal cavity. The at least one internal cavity includes a pawl and a thermal fuse. In use, the thermal fuse is configured to maintain the position of the pawl in the at least one internal cavity when a temperature is below a predetermined threshold, and wherein the thermal fuse is configured to melt when a predetermined threshold of temperature is reached during braking to release the pawl out of the at least one internal cavity towards the housing. The housing includes at least one recess configured to receive the pawl.

The present disclosure provides a light metal structure-function dual-gradient composite brake disc or brake drum. The light metal structure-function dual-gradient composite brake disc or brake drum is made of a light metal/graded ceramic skeleton composite friction layer bearing friction and wear functions and having function (performance) gradient characteristics and a light metal bearing connection and structure functions and having structure gradient characteristics with the light metal/graded ceramic skeleton composite friction layer by integrated composite casting. Such a dual-gradient brake disc or brake drum can exert the advantages of large thermal capacity, rapid thermal dissipation, and insensitivity to cracks of the light metal, and high hardness, high shear resistance, high elastic modulus, and excellent thermal shock resistance of the graded ceramic skeleton. In addition, the light metal/graded ceramic skeleton composite friction layer can withstand higher temperatures without softening and deformation, such that a temperature during friction braking is more uniform.

The present disclosure provides a light metal structure-function dual-gradient composite brake disc or brake drum. The light metal structure-function dual-gradient composite brake disc or brake drum is made of a light metal/graded ceramic skeleton composite friction layer bearing friction and wear functions and having function (performance) gradient characteristics and a light metal bearing connection and structure functions and having structure gradient characteristics with the light metal/graded ceramic skeleton composite friction layer by integrated composite casting. Such a dual-gradient brake disc or brake drum can exert the advantages of large thermal capacity, rapid thermal dissipation, and insensitivity to cracks of the light metal, and high hardness, high shear resistance, high elastic modulus, and excellent thermal shock resistance of the graded ceramic skeleton. In addition, the light metal/graded ceramic skeleton composite friction layer can withstand higher temperatures without softening and deformation, such that a temperature during friction braking is more uniform.

An electromechanical brake actuator (2) includes a housing (1), a first housing part (3) configured as a housing flange for attaching the electromechanical brake actuator (2) to a disc brake (38), a second housing part (4) for receiving a drive (6), a third housing part (5) arranged between the first housing part (3) and the second housing part (4) and connected to the first housing part (3) and the second housing part (4), a motor (37), a gearbox (7), and a tappet (9) or a spindle for actuating a disc brake (38). The housing (1) is an aluminum die-cast formed part. The first housing part (3) and the second housing part (4) have planar contact surfaces (34, 34a) configured to receive plates of a two-plate die-casting machine during the forming process of the housing (1).

An electromechanical brake actuator (2) includes a housing (1), a first housing part (3) configured as a housing flange for attaching the electromechanical brake actuator (2) to a disc brake (38), a second housing part (4) for receiving a drive (6), a third housing part (5) arranged between the first housing part (3) and the second housing part (4) and connected to the first housing part (3) and the second housing part (4), a motor (37), a gearbox (7), and a tappet (9) or a spindle for actuating a disc brake (38). The housing (1) is an aluminum die-cast formed part. The first housing part (3) and the second housing part (4) have planar contact surfaces (34, 34a) configured to receive plates of a two-plate die-casting machine during the forming process of the housing (1).

A wheel assembly includes an inboard wheel portion having a rim and a disk. A radially inward surface of the rim and an inboard surface of the disk define a wheel well cavity configured to house a brake assembly. The wheel assembly also includes a torque bar (e.g., a torque bar of the brake assembly) mounted to the inboard wheel portion. Further, the wheel assembly includes a retainer coupled to the torque bar and disposed radially between the torque bar and the radially inward surface of the rim of the inboard wheel portion. The retainer includes a first end, a second end opposite the first end, and a body extending between the first end and the second end. The body includes opposing longitudinal sides configured to respectively engage and retain a respective heat shield segment of a segmented annular heat shield.

A friction brake body, in particular a brake disc, for a friction brake of a motor vehicle is disclosed. The friction brake body has a main part with at least one wear protection layer on at least one frictional contact region of the main part. The wear protection layer forms a frictional contact surface on the wear protection layer face facing away from the main part. The degree of hardness of the wear protection layer increases incrementally or continuously from the main part to the frictional contact surface.

Systems, devices, and methods are provided for manufacturing a carbon ceramic brake disc. Generally, a plurality of uncured or partially-cured bulk molding compound preforms or molding compound layers and ventilation cores are placed in a mold cavity and warm-pressed at a first temperature. The ventilation cores are removed from the resulting cured green body. The cured green body is then removed from the mold, and treated through a polymer infiltration and pyrolysis or reactive melt infiltration process. Certain steps can be repeated until a desired target density or weight is attained.