Provided is a spring sleeve for a piston cylinder unit, wherein the spring sleeve is adapted to receive a spring, at least partially, and to guide it, wherein the spring sleeve has a cylindrical sleeve inner surface. The embodiment further relates to a cylinder for a piston cylinder unit, wherein the cylinder) is adapted to be arranged inside a spring of a piston cylinder unit. The embodiment also relates to a piston cylinder unit, including a cylinder, a spring arranged concentrically around the cylinder, and an inner spring sleeve and outer spring sleeve each arranged concentrically around the spring, wherein the cylinder and the spring are arranged inside the inner spring sleeve and the outer spring sleeve. Finally, the embodiment relates to a method of manufacturing such a piston cylinder unit.

A vertical motion impeller-type shot peening device performs a second shot peening to a coil spring including first shot peening indentations. The vertical motion impeller-type shot peening device includes a workpiece holding mechanism including a lower end turn support and an upper end turn support, a stress applying mechanism which compresses the coil spring, a rotation mechanism, and a projection mechanism which includes a pair of vertically movable impeller units. A first rough surface including first shot peening indentations is formed on a part of end turn portions of the coil spring. A second rough surface including second shot peening indentations is formed on the entire surface of wire except for the first rough surface.

A vibration isolation device includes flexures and a multi-part mounting interface for coupling a frame that supports equipment to a structure. The flexures may include three pairs of flexures that allow movement in three orthogonal directions, to allow compliance and/or damp vibrations in the three directions. The flexures may surround the multi-part mounting interface, the parts of which are configured to move relative to one another. One of the parts of the mounting interfaces passes through another part of the mounting interface, such as in one or more holes in one of the interfaces. The device allows equipment mounted on the frame to be isolated from some or all of vibrations produced at the structure. In an example embodiment the vibration isolation system is used in mounting an optical sensor or device to an aircraft.

A wire material for a canted coil spring 1 includes a core wire 10 made of steel with a pearlite structure and a plating layer 20 covering a surface 11 of the core wire 10 and made of copper or a copper alloy. The steel constituting the core wire 10 contains 0.5% to 1.0% by mass of carbon, 0.1% to 2.5% by mass of silicon, and 0.3% to 0.9% by mass of manganese, with the balance being iron and unavoidable impurities.

A spring device for spring-mounting a laundry drum of a washing machine has at least one spring means and coupling means for coupling the spring means to the spring device. The spring means has a spring constant or spring properties which are temperature-dependent and can be varied by a temperature effect on the spring means. As an alternative or in addition, the coupling means are designed in a temperature-dependent manner in such a way that they vary their coupling effect between the spring means and the spring device by a temperature effect. Heating means are provided for the spring means and/or for the coupling means in order to warm up the said spring means and/or coupling means and to change their spring properties or their coupling effect. Therefore, the spring-mounting arrangement of the laundry drum can be thermally, and therefore quickly and simply, varied.

A highly durable spring of the present invention includes a single-layer coating film with a thickness of 450 m or less, in which the coating film contains an epoxy resin, a phenolic resin, and zinc. The coating film has high corrosion resistance and chipping resistance even if it is a one thin layer with a thickness of 450 m or less. A method of coating a highly durable spring of the present invention includes an application process in which an epoxy resin-based powder coating material which contains an epoxy resin, a phenolic resin, and zinc and is produced by a melt kneading method is applied to a surface of a spring on which a coating-film is formed and a baking process in which the applied epoxy resin-based powder coating material is baked.

A steel wire for a spring has Ca or Na adhered thereto in an amount of 0.2 g/m.sup.2 or less.

An electrically conductive component, which can be used in motor vehicles, may include a surface having a layered covering. The layered covering may be a melted and cured product of coating with a powder composition. Further, the layered covering may have a layer thickness of greater than 150 m, and the layered covering may be a single-layer covering. The layered covering may also include a pore-like layer structure. The pore-like layer structure of the layered covering may be responsible for an at-least-15% reduction in density of the layered covering relative to a density of the layered covering without the pore-like layer structure.

A method for sealing a spring comprising providing a spring device, locating an activatable material within the spring device activating the activatable material, and installing the spring device into a desired location after activating the activatable material.

Provided is a protective member for coil springs, including a tube main body that covers a coil spring of a suspension, wherein the tube main body is made of thermoplastic polyurethane that includes a prepolymer and a chain extender, wherein the prepolymer includes diisocyanate and a polyol, wherein a molar ratio of the diisocyanate to a sum of the polyol and the chain extender (diisocyanate/(polyol+chain extender)) is 1.025 to 1.040 and a molar ratio of the chain extender to the polyol (chain extender/polyol) is 6 to 3.8.