The protected mass (PM) of a vehicle collision event, is signaled for deceleration, by oscillation cycling, or a single transposition and/or DDD of the PM, in isolation of an unprotected mass (UPM).

A force generator includes a hub, which is rotatable about an axis thereof, an elongate member coupled to the hub such that the elongate member is rotatable with the hub and extends radially outwardly away from the hub and the axis along a radial dimension defined with respect to the axis and a mass, which is movably disposed along the elongate member and is adjustable to multiple radial mass positions relative to the hub.

Described are systems for absorbing flexural waves acting on a structure. In one example, the system includes a first resonator connected to a structure at a first location and a second resonator connected to the structure at a second location. The distance between the first location and the second location is based on a frequency of a flexural wave acting upon the structure and an orientation of the first resonator and the second resonator with respect to each other.

A machining unit for a machine tool includes a carrier head base, which on its rear side includes a carriage. The carriage can be coupled to axis guides and is longitudinally displaceable. The machining unit further includes a spindle carrier head held pivotably on the carrier head base. The spindle carrier head has a spindle with a tool holder. The carrier head base is provided with a damping unit. The disclosed machining unit provides increased precision of a machine tool. The machining unit may be incorporated in a machine tool.

A method of isolating vibrations between vibrating bodies includes determining a pressure differential between a first fluid chamber and a second fluid chamber of a liquid inertia vibration eliminator (LIVE) unit, and selectively injecting fluid into or withdrawing fluid from the LIVE unit based on the pressure differential. A system for isolating vibrations between bodies includes a vibration isolator including fluid, a fluid regulator valve in fluid communication with the vibration isolator to selectively flow fluid through the vibration isolator, a pressurized fluid source in fluid communication with the fluid regulator to supply fluid to the fluid regulator, a controller in signal communication with the fluid regulator to control fluid flow between the fluid regulation valve and the vibration isolator, and at least one sensor in signal communication with the controller.

A tuned mass system has a bulk mass acted upon by an excitation amplitude and a reaction mass coupled to the bulk mass. A resistance-to-motion controlled coupling mechanism associated with the reaction mass is configured to proportionally modulate independent of excitation force such that the relative phase of the bulk mass and the reaction mass is substantially constant throughout an extended range of excitation amplitude. The resistance-to-motion controlled coupling mechanism is a Variable Aperture Reciprocating Reed (VARR) Valve in one embodiment, and operates as a passive mechanism. In other embodiments, active resistance-to-motion controlled coupling mechanisms are employed.

A tunable vibration isolator with active tuning elements having a housing, fluid chamber, and at least one tuning port. A piston is resiliently disposed within the housing. A vibration isolation fluid is disposed within the fluid chambers and the tuning ports. The tunable vibration isolator may employ either a solid tuning mass approach or a liquid tuning mass approach. The active vibration elements are preferably solid-state actuators.

Provided is a dynamic vibration attenuation system 10 for a granular material silo 8. The system 10 comprises a sensor arrangement 12, a processor 16, and a damping arrangement 24. The sensor arrangement 12 is configured for operatively sensing, over a period comprising a plurality of instances of time, a displacement of the silo 8, a weight of granular material in the silo 8, and a flow rate of granular material discharged from the silo 8. The processor 16 is arranged in signal communication with the sensor arrangement 12 and is configured to calculate, at each instance of time, a resultant dynamic force from the sensed displacement, weight and flow rate. System 10 further includes damping arrangement 24 which is operatively responsive to the processor 16 and is configured to dynamically dampen the resultant dynamic force in order to maintain vibration amplitudes in the silo structure 9 below a user-selectable threshold.

This disclosure relates to an active inerter damper configured to be disposed on or in a building structure. The active inerter damper includes a base, a lead screw, a rotational mass block, a driving device and a controller. The lead screw is movably disposed above the base along an axial direction. The rotational mass block is engaged with the lead screw so as to be rotatable with respect to the base. The driving device is connected to the lead screw. The controller is electrically connected to the driving device, and the controller is configured to activate the driving device to move the lead screw along the axial direction so as to rotate the rotational mass block via the lead screw.

A damping device includes: a housing; a drive-side actuator that includes a drive-side stator and a drive-side mover and is connected to the housing; a damping-side actuator that includes a damping-side stator and a damping-side mover and is connected to the housing; a first signal calculator that generates a drive signal for the drive-side actuator based on a control command; and a second signal calculator that generates, when the drive-side actuator changes from a large to a small jerk state, a drive signal for the damping-side actuator based on a signal obtained by subtracting a displacement suppression command suppressing a displacement of the damping-side mover from a vibration suppression command reducing or offsetting, by a vibration component of the housing produced by driving of the damping-side actuator, a natural frequency component of the housing produced by driving of the drive-side actuator based on the control command.