A double-lift rigid gas spring is invented. It includes an outer cylinder tube, an inner cylinder tube, a ventilated support, a valve body, and a control component. It has benefits: during working, gas pressure is released to push the liquid medium to enter the inner cylinder tube and the hollow piston rod.

The shock absorber includes a piston fitted in a cylinder and partitioning an inside of the cylinder, a first passage through which a working fluid in the cylinder flows due to movement of the piston, a damping valve provided in the first passage and configured to change a flow path area due to a flow of the working fluid, a second passage communicating with an upstream side of the damping valve via a throttle, a third passage communicating with a downstream side of the damping valve, a passage part provided between the second passage and the third passage, and an elastic member having rubber elasticity provided in the passage part. The elastic member includes a seal part configured to suppress a flow of the working fluid from the second passage to the third passage, and a pressure receiving part configured to receive a pressure of the second passage.

The shock absorber includes a piston fitted in a cylinder and partitioning an inside of the cylinder, a first passage through which a working fluid in the cylinder flows due to movement of the piston, a damping valve provided in the first passage and configured to change a flow path area due to a flow of the working fluid, a second passage communicating with an upstream side of the damping valve via a throttle, a third passage communicating with a downstream side of the damping valve, a passage part provided between the second passage and the third passage, and an elastic member having rubber elasticity provided in the passage part. The elastic member includes a seal part configured to suppress a flow of the working fluid from the second passage to the third passage, and a pressure receiving part configured to receive a pressure of the second passage.

An active engine mounting device is provided. The active engine mounting device includes upper and lower liquid chambers partitioned by a valve unit and adjusts a vibration and a load input from an engine in response to a driving condition while a fluid passes through the valve unit and attenuates the vibration and the load. The active engine mounting device includes an insulator that encloses a core integrally formed with a mounting bolt and elastically deformed based on the load applied to the core. A main case is disposed at a circumference of a lower end portion of the insulator. A diaphragm is disposed under the main case. The valve unit is configured to selectively pass the fluid through three channels based on operation of the valve. An actuator is disposed through an auxiliary case to drive the valve in an axial direction.

An active engine mounting device is provided. The active engine mounting device includes upper and lower liquid chambers partitioned by a valve unit and adjusts a vibration and a load input from an engine in response to a driving condition while a fluid passes through the valve unit and attenuates the vibration and the load. The active engine mounting device includes an insulator that encloses a core integrally formed with a mounting bolt and elastically deformed based on the load applied to the core. A main case is disposed at a circumference of a lower end portion of the insulator. A diaphragm is disposed under the main case. The valve unit is configured to selectively pass the fluid through three channels based on operation of the valve. An actuator is disposed through an auxiliary case to drive the valve in an axial direction.

A piston/damper tube assembly may include a damper tube with damping fluid, a movable piston rod, a working piston, a controllable 4-way bottom valve with a control member, and a compensation space. Two flow passage ways of the bottom valve connect the working space remote from the piston rod via the control member to the compensation space. Two control ways of the bottom valve load the control member on a first side with a pressure of the piston rod-side working space and on a second side with a pressure of the compensation space. The control member may control the flow passage ways in a manner dependent on the pressure of the piston-rod-side working space that prevails on the control member on the first side via a fluidic connection, and on the pressure of the compensation space that prevails on the control member on the second side via an opening.

A piston/damper tube assembly may include a damper tube with damping fluid, a movable piston rod, a working piston, a controllable 4-way bottom valve with a control member, and a compensation space. Two flow passage ways of the bottom valve connect the working space remote from the piston rod via the control member to the compensation space. Two control ways of the bottom valve load the control member on a first side with a pressure of the piston rod-side working space and on a second side with a pressure of the compensation space. The control member may control the flow passage ways in a manner dependent on the pressure of the piston-rod-side working space that prevails on the control member on the first side via a fluidic connection, and on the pressure of the compensation space that prevails on the control member on the second side via an opening.

A velocity and collision detection system and particularly a system for detecting collisions and calculating the velocity of the object at the moment that an object strikes another.

A suspension system, which is used together with a vehicle including a vehicle body, a front wheel, and a rear wheel, includes a mechanical damping force variable shock absorber disposed between the vehicle body and the front wheel and configured to mechanically change a damping force, and a damping force adjustable shock absorber disposed between the vehicle body and the rear wheel and configured to adjust a damping force by an actuator.

A suspension system, which is used together with a vehicle including a vehicle body, a front wheel, and a rear wheel, includes a mechanical damping force variable shock absorber disposed between the vehicle body and the front wheel and configured to mechanically change a damping force, and a damping force adjustable shock absorber disposed between the vehicle body and the rear wheel and configured to adjust a damping force by an actuator.