An actuator includes an actuator main body, an operating shaft attached to a tail gate, a vehicle body-side socket that fixes the actuator main body to an attachment surface of a bracket, and a guide part installed between the attachment surface of the bracket and the vehicle body-side socket, wherein the vehicle body-side socket is fixed to the bracket via the guide part, and the guide part restricts rotation of the vehicle body-side socket about an arbitrary straight line crossing a line in a direction normal to the attachment surface.

An actuator includes an actuator main body, an operating shaft attached to a tail gate, a vehicle body-side socket that fixes the actuator main body to an attachment surface of a bracket, and a guide part installed between the attachment surface of the bracket and the vehicle body-side socket, wherein the vehicle body-side socket is fixed to the bracket via the guide part, and the guide part restricts rotation of the vehicle body-side socket about an arbitrary straight line crossing a line in a direction normal to the attachment surface.

Platform movement systems and methods of using the same. A system for moving a platform of the present disclosure can include a first actuator pivotally attached to a base, the first actuator having a first rod positioned therethrough and configured to move the first rod in a first direction and an opposing second direction along a first rod axis; a second actuator pivotally attached to the base, the second actuator having a second rod positioned therethrough and configured to move the second rod in a first direction and an opposing second direction along a second rod axis; an arm attached to the base using an arm connector; and a platform coupled to the first rod, the second rod, and the arm, the platform configured to move about the base upon operation of the first actuator and/or the second actuator.

Platform movement systems and methods of using the same. A system for moving a platform of the present disclosure can include a first actuator pivotally attached to a base, the first actuator having a first rod positioned therethrough and configured to move the first rod in a first direction and an opposing second direction along a first rod axis; a second actuator pivotally attached to the base, the second actuator having a second rod positioned therethrough and configured to move the second rod in a first direction and an opposing second direction along a second rod axis; an arm attached to the base using an arm connector; and a platform coupled to the first rod, the second rod, and the arm, the platform configured to move about the base upon operation of the first actuator and/or the second actuator.

Disclosed are an electric spiraling piston and systems, devices, apparatuses, and methods utilizing same. An electric spiraling piston includes a drum around which the piston spirals as it is being retracted. A spinning axis of the drum is functionally connected to the drive shaft of a motor, such that motor torque is relayed to the axis. The axis, when spinning with the drum in a first direction, causes the piston to un-spiral and extend out of a housingwhile rounding its cross sectionto assume a straight, rigid position/orientation. The Axis, when spinning with the drum in a second direction, causes the piston to be retracted back into the housingwhile flattening its cross sectionto assume a spiral orientation within the housing.

Disclosed are an electric spiraling piston and systems, devices, apparatuses, and methods utilizing same. An electric spiraling piston includes a drum around which the piston spirals as it is being retracted. A spinning axis of the drum is functionally connected to the drive shaft of a motor, such that motor torque is relayed to the axis. The axis, when spinning with the drum in a first direction, causes the piston to un-spiral and extend out of a housingwhile rounding its cross sectionto assume a straight, rigid position/orientation. The Axis, when spinning with the drum in a second direction, causes the piston to be retracted back into the housingwhile flattening its cross sectionto assume a spiral orientation within the housing.

A panel driving device rotates a panel structure to vary a tilt thereof or turns the panel structure about a vertical axis, the panel structure including a panel for receiving sunlight, the panel driving device including: a drive source including a rotational portion capable of rotating; and a transmission mechanism including a connection portion connected to the panel structure, and configured to convert a rotational movement of the rotational portion into rotation or turning of the panel structure without converting the rotational movement of the rotational portion into a linear movement, wherein the connection portion is offset from a rotation axis of the rotational portion.

A panel driving device rotates a panel structure to vary a tilt thereof or turns the panel structure about a vertical axis, the panel structure including a panel for receiving sunlight, the panel driving device including: a drive source including a rotational portion capable of rotating; and a transmission mechanism including a connection portion connected to the panel structure, and configured to convert a rotational movement of the rotational portion into rotation or turning of the panel structure without converting the rotational movement of the rotational portion into a linear movement, wherein the connection portion is offset from a rotation axis of the rotational portion.

Disclosed is an anti-impact force apparatus, including an object capable of performing a circular motion, a connecting rod, push rods, a protective plate, a spring, a bearing, a push rod bracket and a base. When the protective plate is subjected to impact, the plurality of groups of push rods can move simultaneously to firstly buffer an introduced linear impact force via extrusion of the spring, then the connecting rod pushes the object capable of performing a circular motion to rotate to convert the linear impact force into a circular motion force, instantly converting the impact force into an anti-impact force, and the push rods are pulled back to an original impact point to push away an impactor, offsetting or weakening damage caused by the impact force.

Disclosed is an anti-impact force apparatus, including an object capable of performing a circular motion, a connecting rod, push rods, a protective plate, a spring, a bearing, a push rod bracket and a base. When the protective plate is subjected to impact, the plurality of groups of push rods can move simultaneously to firstly buffer an introduced linear impact force via extrusion of the spring, then the connecting rod pushes the object capable of performing a circular motion to rotate to convert the linear impact force into a circular motion force, instantly converting the impact force into an anti-impact force, and the push rods are pulled back to an original impact point to push away an impactor, offsetting or weakening damage caused by the impact force.