An axial-rotation locking-mechanism assembly includes a handle, a locking assembly, and a shaft. The locking assembly includes a locking element and a cam mechanism. The shaft is operatively connected to the handle and the locking assembly. When the handle is rotated in a first direction, the shaft is rotated in a first direction and drives the cam mechanism to move the locking element in a first axial direction. When the handle is rotated in a second direction, the shaft is rotated in a second direction and drives the cam mechanism to move the locking element in a second axial direction. The second direction is the opposite of the first direction. The first axial direction is the opposite of the second direction.

A high efficiency reciprocating engine, nominally of the internal combustion type but alternatively of the external combustion type is disclosed. The new engine uses Hypocycloidal and alternatively Epicycloidal gear mechanisms to create differentiated compression and expansion ratios which then promote significant improvements in efficiency through lower compression losses and higher extraction of available energy. Through suitable augmentation, the engines can be made to provide higher power when needed over higher efficiency. Additionally, other parameter modifications enable realization of low side wall loads and true zero exhaust volume.

A slider-crank mechanism includes a slider, a shaft, and a drive train correlating reciprocation of the slider with continuous rotation of the shaft. The slider reciprocates along a slider axis with respect to a slider surface. The drive train includes a linear actuator connected to the slider for substantially pure collinear movement with the slider to substantially eliminate side forces between the slider and slider surface. The slider and drive train may include a rack-and-pinion configuration. The rack-and-pinion may drive or be driven by a Grashofian four-bar crank-rocker linkage that includes a rocker arm, floating link, web, and the shaft. The slider-crank mechanism may be employed in a power generation system such as an internal combustion engine or a power consuming system such as a compressor or pump.

The transmission is for transmitting a reciprocating pedal movement into a rotational movement and comprises a pair of pedals suspended for reciprocating movement, two rotating cam members (29) rotating around respective cam axes (33), each rotating cam member (29) having a peripheral cam surface (31), the rotating cam members (29) being coupled to a rotating member (35) through a respective one-way clutch. Flexible tension members (63) are connecting either pedal to a respective one of the rotating cam members (29), which are eccentric to provide for a gearing ratio between angular movement of the rotating cam member (29) and translational movement of the respective pedal to vary, such that the gearing ratio has a minimum value when the pedal is in an intermediate position between its extended position and its retracted position, and major values when the pedal is in its retracted or extended position.

A reciprocating piston mechanism comprises a crankcase and a crankshaft. The crankshaft is supported by the crankcase and rotatable with respect thereto about a crankshaft axis. The mechanism further comprises at least a connecting rod including a big end and a small end, a piston which is rotatably connected to the small end, and a crank member which is rotatably mounted on the crankpin. The crank member comprises at least a bearing portion and has an outer circumferential wall which bears the big end of the rod such that the rod is rotatably mounted on the bearing portion of the crank member via the big end. The crank member is provided with a crank member gear. The crank member gear meshes with at least an intermediate gear, which also meshes with an auxiliary gear. The auxiliary gear is fixed to an auxiliary shaft that extends concentrically through the crankshaft.

A mobile baling machine including a rotary input shaft connected by way of a driveline to a rotatable flywheel; and a drive converter that converts rotation of the flywheel to reciprocal rectilinear motion of a plunger, in a bale-forming chamber forming part of the baling machine, in manner forming plant matter in the bale-forming chamber into a compressed form; the driveline including one or more clutches for controlledly transferring rotary drive between the input shaft and the flywheel, wherein the driveline includes a transmission including driveline components defining at least first and second selectable transmission ratios between the input shaft and the flywheel; and wherein the baling machine includes or is operatively connected to one or more controllers that selectively engage a relatively lower, first said transmission ratio or a relatively higher, second said transmission ratio in dependence on conditions prevailing in the baling machine.

A transmission device for a dentate structure includes a corpus portion and an operating member. The corpus portion is adapted to be disposed at a body. The operating member is movably fitted to the corpus portion. The operating member has a dentate portion for actuating the dentate structure while operating in conjunction with the operating member, allowing the body to enable dentate structure transmission. Alternatively, the dentate portion actuates the dentate portion of another operating member while operating in conjunction with the operating member, allowing transmission to occur between the two operating members.

A fastener driving machine, which comprises an energy storage unit; an impact unit used to drive the energy storage unit to store energy and withstand the energy released by the energy storage unit to drive fasteners into a workpiece; a driving mechanism connected to the impact unit; a rotating power mechanism connected to the driving mechanism to provide rotating power to the driving mechanism. The driving mechanism comprises a stationary annular gear, a crank connected to the rotating power mechanism, and at least one planetary gear which is connected to the crank in a spinning manner and revolves with the rotation of the crank relative to the annular gear, and an engaging shaft eccentrically connected to the planetary gear to push the impact unit. The planetary gear is placed in the annular gear to mesh with the annular gear.

A compact drive mechanism for converting rotary motion to linear motion comprising a casing, gearbox, and beam coupled to the casing and gearbox, wherein the gearbox advances along the casing and the beam extends out from the casing simultaneously in response to rotary input to the gearbox. In its preferred embodiment, the invention comprises the drive mechanism incorporated into a handheld viscous material dispenser, wherein the beam further comprises a plunger face which acts on a viscous material cartridge, such as a caulk cartridge, to eject the viscous material from the cartridge.

A transmission device for a power-driven cutting tool includes a base, a transmission component, a linking component, a shaft component and a link component. The base has a through cavity, a sleeve and a receiving portion. The transmission component is penetratingly disposed in the through cavity, so as to couple the transmission component and the base together. The linking component is penetratingly disposed in the sleeve, so as to couple the linking component and the base together. The shaft component and the link component are disposed in the base. A power source drives the linking component and thereby sequentially drives the shaft component, link component, and transmission component, allowing a cutter of the power-driven cutting tool to undergo reciprocating displacements along a linear path for performing a cutting operation. The transmission device features enhanced structural rigidity, allowing the cutter to move back and forth along a linear track.