In a vehicle including an engine, drive wheels, a power transmission system, and an electronic control unit, during shifting of an automatic transmission, a hydraulic command value of a clutch is set to a higher value as an engine power command value is larger, so that a shift or change of the speed ratio proceeds in an electronic continuously variable transmission and the automatic transmission, in accordance with engine power as a product of the engine speed and engine torque, rather than torque of the engine, etc.

There is provided a transmission control device capable to switching a switching mechanism quickly. A transmission control device ECU controls an automatic transmission (3) and can receive information about a slope from a front and rear G sensor. The automatic transmission (3) includes a two-way clutch (F1) as a switching mechanism that is switchable between a reverse rotation prevention state in which forward rotation of a rotatable carrier (Cb) (eleventh element) is allowed and reverse rotation is prevented and a fixed state in which rotation of the element is prevented. When the range is switched to a parking range and a vehicle is not stopped on a slope, the transmission control device ECU switches the two-way clutch (F1) to the fixed state.

Disclosed is parallel hybrid drive for a motor vehicle, a motor vehicle, a method for operating a parallel hybrid drive in an all-electric mode, a method for operating a parallel hybrid drive in a direct drive mode, and a method for operating a parallel hybrid drive in a CVT mode. The drive for a motor vehicle includes an electric machine operable as a motor and generator, an internal combustion engine, a drive axle, and an epicyclic gear. The epicyclic gear includes: a first shaft connected to the electric machine; a second shaft connected to the internal combustion engine; and a third shaft connected to the drive axle. A clutch element is configured to firmly connect at least two shafts of the epicyclic gear to each other. A first brake element is configured to prevent rotation of the internal combustion engine in one direction of rotation.

A variable state planetary shifting transmission can include an input shaft, an output shaft; and a planetary system having a sun gear associated with the input shaft, a planetary carrier, and a ring gear associated with a ring housing. The transmission can include an overrunning clutch operably coupled to the planetary carrier. The transmission can include a clutch assembly coupled to the planetary carrier. The transmission is capable of changing the speed ratio between the input shaft and the output shaft by selective engagement of the clutch assembly against the ring gear which can cause either the freeing or locking of the planetary carrier by the overrunning clutch.

A power transmission apparatus including a transmission, a case that accommodates the transmission, a counter drive gear to which power from the transmission is transmitted, and a counter driven gear that meshes with the counter drive gear, the power transmission apparatus including: a brake that fixes any rotational element of the transmission to the case so as not to be rotatable; and supporting member that is fixed to the case via a fastening member and that supports the counter drive gear so as to be rotatable, wherein the supporting member is integrally molded with a cylindrical drum portion that functions as a brake drum of the brake.

A ring gear for a planetary gearset and a transmission having the same. The planetary gearset receives an input via a sun shaft to supply an output via a carrier in response to arresting of rotation of the ring gear around an axis. The ring gear includes a plurality of tooth surfaces and opposing tooth surfaces that are distributed around the axis. A pawl, while engaged with the tooth surfaces, is permitted to ratchet on the ring gear in a first angular direction and arrests rotation of the ring gear in a second angular direction opposite to the first angular direction. An opposing pawl, while engaged with the opposing tooth surfaces, is permitted to ratchet on the ring gear in the second angular direction and arrests rotation of the ring gear in the first angular direction. A gear ratio is selected by selectively actuating the pawls and the opposing pawls.

An electric axle drive (1) for a motor vehicle has an electric machine (2) for driving at least one output shaft (15, 16) of the axle (13) of the motor vehicle and has a spur gear unit (5) with two spur gear stages (6, 7). The electric machine (2) can drive the spur gear stages (6, 7), which, in turn, can drive a planetary gear unit (14). The planetary gear unit (14) can be shifted between two gears. In the first gear, a transmission ratio is shifted in the planetary gear unit (14), and, in the second gear, the planetary gear unit (14) is shifted as a block.

A transmission includes a stationary member, an input member, and gear sets each having a plurality of nodes. The transmission includes a first clutch that connects a node of one gear set to the stationary member to establish an L1 mode, and a second clutch that connects a node of another gear set to the stationary member to establish a 2L mode. A SOWC is connected between nodes of two gear sets, and a controller, in response to a requested shift L1-L2 shift while engine braking, executes a method to release the first clutch and thereby enters a neutral mode. The SOWC is released when slip across the first clutch exceeds a first threshold, then the first clutch reapplied when a SOWC slip level exceeds another threshold to thereby enter a 1.sup.st gear freewheeling mode. The second clutch is reapplied to enter the L2 mode and resume engine braking.

An eight and sixteen forward gear planetary gear mechanism automatic transmission series, where it includes eight forward speeds realized by combining three simple planetary gear sets, five clutches, plus improved and adapted sixteen forward speeds realized by combining four simple planetary gear sets, six clutches. In this solution, a major type of synchronizer clutch being used corresponding to each planetary gear set. The gear train also uses ratchet and pawl pair clutch structure as an alternative option, so that the automatic transmission has a more compact overall structure, the gearshift efficiency is high, the synchronous responsiveness and stability are excellent. The transmission series has wide and uniform transmission gear ratios, making-capacity maximum to achieve 26:1; and the shift unit is simple and reliable, which can significantly enhance the maneuverability of the vehicle driving and reduce fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

A ring gear for a planetary gearset and a transmission having the same. The planetary gearset receives an input via a sun shaft to supply an output via a carrier in response to arresting of rotation of the ring gear around an axis. The ring gear includes a plurality of tooth surfaces and opposing tooth surfaces that are distributed around the axis. A pawl, while engaged with the tooth surfaces, is permitted to ratchet on the ring gear in a first angular direction and arrests rotation of the ring gear in a second angular direction opposite to the first angular direction. An opposing pawl, while engaged with the opposing tooth surfaces, is permitted to ratchet on the ring gear in the second angular direction and arrests rotation of the ring gear in the first angular direction. A gear ratio is selected by selectively actuating the pawls and the opposing pawls.