A gate valve having a seat plate with a recessed face smaller in width than a bore of the valve. The recessed face includes an opening, which can be generally rectangular for use of the valve as a substantially linear control valve. The valve closes by movement of the gate along the recessed face to obstruct the opening, and opens by the reverse movement.

A gate valve for use in controlling the level of a dam has a first plate with an aperture on an upstream face of the dam and a movable plate on the upstream side of the fixed plate, with apertures sized and dimensioned to operate as a scissors when the movable plate is urged in a linear motion parallel to fixed plate. One or more edges of the apertures in the plates are provided with a sharp edge or a serrate edge oriented to sever obstructing object present in the apertures when the valve is transitioning from an open position to a closed position.

Turbo or super charged intake tract diverter valve system, upstream of a throttle valve, includes a closure means (10) for a diversion aperture (4.1) in the intake tract (3) to vent pressurised gases within to a bypass path or atmosphere; the closure means having a transfer aperture (12) facilitating a net three due to a pressure differential on its opposite sides of the closure means (10) so as to close or keep closed the diversion aperture (4.1). When gas pressure on opposite sides of the closure means is equal, and when an upstream side (10.1) of the closure means (10) has a pressure greater than a downstream side (5.1), then it will open the diversion aperture (4.1). An actuation means opens a control aperture (6) to create the necessary pressure differential on the closure means (10) to thereby cause same to open the diversion aperture (4.1).

An embodiment includes a gate valve comprising: a valve body including a cavity coupled to a channel having proximal and distal portions; a gate to seal and unseal the channel; proximal and distal seats adjacent the gate; wherein (a) the proximal seat traverses towards the gate and stops at a first position when the gate is closing and the proximal channel portion is more highly pressurized than the cavity, and (b) the distal seat slides away from the gate and stops at a second position when the gate is closing and the cavity is more heavily pressurized than the distal channel portion. Other embodiments are described herein.

A high brightness laser-sustained broadband light source includes a gas containment structure and a pump laser configured to generate a pump beam including illumination of a wavelength at least proximate to a weak absorption line of a neutral gas contained in the gas containment structure. The broadband light source includes one or more anamorphic illumination optics configured to focus the pump beam into an approximately elliptical beam waist positioned in or proximate to the center of the gas containment structure. The broadband light source includes one or more first collection optics configured to collect broadband radiation emitted by the plasma in a direction substantially aligned with a longer axis of the elliptical beam waist.

The present disclosure generally relates to an isolation device for use in processing systems. The isolation device includes a body having a flow aperture formed therethrough. In one embodiment, the isolation device is disposed between a remote plasma source and a process chamber. A closure mechanism is pivotally disposed within the body. The closure mechanism can be actuated to enable or disable fluid communication between the remote plasma source and the process chamber. In one embodiment, the closure mechanism includes a shaft and a seal plate coupled to the shaft. A cross-arm is coupled to the shaft opposite the seal plate. The cross-arm is configured to selectively rotate the shaft and the seal plate of the closure mechanism.

A clarifier having a suction-type sludge recovery system is provided with at least one trough extending across the top of the tank and partially submerged in the liquid and a plurality of suction pipes extending from the bottom of the tank to openings in the bottom of the trough. A flow control assembly associated with each of the suction pipes includes a bracket attached to the top of the trough, a damper plate slidable relative to the openings in the trough and a control arm, which is connected to the damper plate and supported by the bracket, for adjusting the orientation of the damper plate, and therefore the flow rate of sludge into the trough. The flow control assembly is offset from the central axis of the suction pipe, so that when the damper plate is open, the suction pipes can be rodded out to disperse clogs.

A plant or refinery may include equipment such as condensers, regenerators, distillation columns, pumps, slide valves, or the like. Different operating methods may impact deterioration in equipment condition, thereby prolonging equipment life, extending production operating time, or providing other benefits. Mechanical or digital sensors may be used for monitoring equipment to determine whether problems are developing. Specifically, sensors may be used in conjunction with one or more system components to predict and detect slide valve sticking. A shielded, tube skin thermocouple assembly may provide a temperature profile for a slide valve. Tomography may be used to image a slide valve. An operating condition of the plant or refinery may be adjusted to prolong equipment life or avoid equipment failure.

The invention relates to a port plate 10, 11 that is used as a valve plate or a bearing plate. The port plate 10, 11 comprises a fluid blocking surface section 15 and a fluid passage surface section 13, 14 that is arranged within said at least one fluid blocking surface section 15. Structural reinforcement elements 12, 19 are arranged within the fluid passage orifice of the fluid passage surface section 13, 14.

Particle scattering is suppressed only by controlling the gate valve in opening the gate valve with the internal pressure of the chamber being matched to the atmospheric pressure. A method of controlling a gate valve is characterized in that, in a gate valve that presses its valve body to an opening of a chamber by detecting a torque of a motor that drives the valve body, the method comprises the following steps: acquiring in advance a local maximum of the torque at the time of decompressing the inside of the chamber with the valve body closed under the atmospheric pressure, detecting the torque when a vent gas is being introduced into the chamber before returning the inside of the chamber to the atmospheric pressure for opening the valve body, opening the valve body when the torque exceeds the local maximum of the torque so that a clearance is created between the valve body and the opening of the chamber, and opening fully the valve body after the particles are discharged together with the gas inside the chamber.