A system for sealing an unheading or isolation valve in a petroleum refining process. Some aspects relate to a bellows seal for preventing leakage of petroleum product and steam within the valve. Some aspects relate to a restrictor for restricting the motion of a dynamic seat relative to a seat base structure.

A gate valve for controlling a flow of a fluid. The gate valve includes a valve body with a first seat pocket and a flow bore, a gate which is movable so as to intersect the flow bore, a seat with a gate end and a body end, a plate with an opening which is positionable on the seat at the gate end, and a plate retainer which is positionable between the seat and the plate so as to prevent an axial movement between the seat and the plate with respect to an axis of the flow bore. The flow bore extends through the valve body for the flow of the fluid. The gate end is arranged to face the gate, and the body end is positionable within the first seat pocket of the valve body.

The invention relates to a valve apparatus for a gaseous medium, having a valve body with an opening which can be flowed through in the flow direction by the medium and is delimited by way of a circumferential face in the valve body. An orifice is arranged in a gap within the valve body such that it can be displaced perpendicularly with respect to the flow direction, in order to influence the flow through the opening. The gap divides the circumferential face into an inlet-side and an outlet-side part circumferential face. The outlet-side part circumferential face has a first edge which faces the orifice and a second edge which faces away from the orifice. The first edge is assigned at least one geometrical feature which is configured to make the first edge non-uniform.

The invention relates to a valve apparatus for a gaseous medium, having a valve body with an opening which can be flowed through in the flow direction by the medium and is delimited by way of a circumferential face in the valve body. An orifice is arranged in a gap within the valve body such that it can be displaced perpendicularly with respect to the flow direction, in order to influence the flow through the opening. The gap divides the circumferential face into an inlet-side and an outlet-side part circumferential face. The outlet-side part circumferential face has a first edge which faces the orifice and a second edge which faces away from the orifice. The first edge is assigned at least one geometrical feature which is configured to make the first edge non-uniform.

A piping structure and a process, with which it is possible to form an opening in a pipe while preventing shavings produced from cutting from entering the pipe. A process for forming an opening in a pipe, including: a step of enclosing the pipe with a case divided in a circumferential direction R of the pipe; a skin formation step of cutting an outer surface of the pipe with a cutting tool arranged in the case, thereby forming a bottomed groove, which is formed as a skin, on the pipe; a suction step of sucking shavings produced from cutting, together with a gas in the case in order to remove the shavings; and breaking the skin to form the opening after performing the skin formation step and the suction step.

A valve assembly may include a valve having an upper valve surface and a lower valve surface. The valve may be movable in a slot in a housing between an open position and a closed position, and the slot may have an upper slot surface and a lower slot surface. The valve assembly may include a biasing member movably positioned within the housing that may be configured to urge the valve toward one of the upper slot surface and the lower slot surface.

A valve assembly may include a valve having an upper valve surface and a lower valve surface. The valve may be movable in a slot in a housing between an open position and a closed position, and the slot may have an upper slot surface and a lower slot surface. The valve assembly may include a biasing member movably positioned within the housing that may be configured to urge the valve toward one of the upper slot surface and the lower slot surface.

A seat plate which maintains constant contact and load against the gate to keep sealing surfaces protected is disclosed. The seat plate has a dynamic seat function ie live-loaded to follow the gate surface during stroking and high temperature changes. The valve maintains a positive barrier between body steam chamber and process fluid through port. The valve uses an extended seat plates to maintain constant contact with gate in all positions such that all process is captured and not allowed to enter body chamber. The seat plate allows for sufficient axial seat travel upstream and downstream to balance sealing load on both sides of gate. In addition, an axial hard stop on each seat allowing upstream seat to maintain sealing contact with gate

A seat plate which maintains constant contact and load against the gate to keep sealing surfaces protected is disclosed. The seat plate has a dynamic seat function ie live-loaded to follow the gate surface during stroking and high temperature changes. The valve maintains a positive barrier between body steam chamber and process fluid through port. The valve uses an extended seat plates to maintain constant contact with gate in all positions such that all process is captured and not allowed to enter body chamber. The seat plate allows for sufficient axial seat travel upstream and downstream to balance sealing load on both sides of gate. In addition, an axial hard stop on each seat allowing upstream seat to maintain sealing contact with gate

The present invention relates generally to a blind valve. More particularly, the present invention relates to a line blind valve capable of: minimizing provision of gaskets for maintaining airtightness, thus making it possible to use of a gasket suitable for high temperature and cryogenic fluid and enable easy replacement thereof; eliminating provision of unnecessary components, thus simplifying an assembly structure of the valve so as to be easily disassembled and assembled; and being robust through structural characteristics of a system block, thus reducing the amount of deformation of a valve body unit and improving structural stability and durability.