A directional and flow control valve includes: a housing with a pump port, a first supply/discharge port, a second supply/discharge port, and a tank port, the housing including therein a first pilot chamber, a second pilot chamber, and a third pilot chamber; and a first spool and a second spool, which are independent of each other. The first spool includes a first end surface facing the first pilot chamber and a second end surface facing the third pilot chamber. The second spool includes a first end surface facing the second pilot chamber and a second end surface facing the third pilot chamber. The first spool brings the first supply/discharge port into one of the pump port or the tank port, and the second spool brings the second supply/discharge port into the other one of the pump port or the tank port.

A fluid conduit connector includes a monolithic body having a first opening at a first side and a second opening at a second side. A throughbore extends from the first opening to the second opening. A first array of holes in the first side is positioned around the first opening, each hole of the first array of holes terminating within the body. A second array of holes in the first side is positioned around the first array of holes, each hole of the second array of holes extending through the body to the second side.

Disclosed is a valve apparatus, including: one housing where a fluid is introduced and discharged; a first valve part provided inside the housing and configured to control flow of the fluid; a second valve part provided inside the housing such that the fluid is introduced into the second valve part from the first valve part, and configured to control flow of the fluid introduced from the first valve part; and a connection part configured to introduce the fluid discharged from the first valve part in the housing into the second valve part, wherein respective valve shaft directions of the first and second valve parts respectively are non-parallel to each other, and any one of respective valve shafts of the first and second valve parts is parallel to an axial direction of the connection part. In accordance with such a configuration, a plurality of valve parts having different axial directions can be seated in one housing to be connected to each other, so that manufacturability and valve control efficiency can be improved.

A fluid-handling cassette comprising a plurality of diaphragm valves and pumps is configured to have its actuation ports located along a thin or narrow edge of the cassette. Actuation channels within the cassette lead from the actuation ports to actuation chambers of the valves and pumps in a space between plates that comprise the cassette. The individual plates have a nominal thickness that is sufficient to provide a rigid ceiling for the actuation channels, but sufficiently thin to minimize the overall thickness of the cassette. The cassette can be plugged into or unplugged from an actuation receptacle or a manifold by its narrow edge. A plurality of such cassettes can be stacked together or spaced apart from each other to form a cassette assembly, providing for a convenient way to install and remove the cassette assembly from its actuation receptacle. The arrangement allows for an improved way of connecting a complex cassette assembly to its associated pressure distribution manifold without the use of a plurality of flexible connecting tubes between the two.

The valve assembly includes a main valve body defining a first inner cylindrical cavity, a support plate positioned above the main valve body, and an upper valve head positioned above the support plate. The upper valve head includes a bottom planar bottom surface and a plurality of discrete conduits, each conduit extending between an outer end and an inner end. The valve assembly further includes a sealing diaphragm interposed between the support plate and the upper valve head. The diaphragm can be engaged by plungers to selectively open or close corresponding gas circuits.

A microfluidic system includes a substrate, a set of input ports coupled to the substrate, and a set of output ports coupled to the substrate. The microfluidic system also includes a microfluidic processing system coupled to the substrate and including a plurality of processing sites. The microfluidic processing system is coupled to the set of input ports and the set of output ports. The microfluidic system further includes one or more microfluidic logic devices coupled to the substrate and operable to control at least a portion of the microfluidic processing system.

A waterproof cover includes an operation unit for pressing a manual button of a solenoid valve main body. The operation unit includes a flexible cap, a pin guide interposed between the cap and the solenoid valve main body, and an operation pin that is inserted in guide hole of the pin guide so as to be displaced freely. The cap includes a flexible pressing portion for a pressing operation. One end of the operation pin is in contact with or close to the pressing portion, and the other end of the operation pin is in contact with the manual button.

The present disclosure relates to a water supply device for sanitary ceramics, including a housing including a water supply hole, a water discharge hole, and an opening/closing device including a diaphragm formed above the water discharge hole, a partition cap having a support protrusion and a through-hole through which an upper space communicates with a lower space of the housing, a cam plate configured to gradually open or close the through-hole, a shaft part formed above the cam plate, and a motor formed on the upper surface of the housing to rotate the shaft part, wherein the cam plate, rotating and elevating along the upper surface of the support protrusion of the partition cap, gradually opens or closes the through-hole and gradually opens or closes the water discharge hole by the diaphragm, and thus the flow of water discharged through the water discharge hole is prevented from being suddenly blocked.

A servo valve comprises a first spool extending along a first spool axis, a second spool extending along a second spool axis, a first piezoelectric actuator, and a second piezoelectric actuator. The first piezoelectric actuator is operatively connected to the first spool for translating the first spool in response to a voltage applied thereto. The second piezoelectric actuator is operatively connected to the second spool for translating the second spool in response to a voltage applied thereto.

A water valve has a horizontal tubular main body and two control valves. The main body has an inlet opening with an exit opening at each of two sides, the main body is provided with two internal ring lips for defining an intake channel sandwiched by two exiting channels, the two exiting channels respectively configured to be connected to the two control valves, Each control valve has a fixed valve tube secured in the respective exiting channel, the fixed valve tube has a through hole facing the exit opening, the fixed valve tube is inserted with a moveable axis, the moveable axis is hollow and has one open end and a closed end, a handle is connected to the moveable axis extending from the fixed valve tube and the closed end of the main body.