A flow control device includes a housing with an inlet and an outlet and a flow conduit disposed in the housing. The inlet, the flow conduit, and the outlet define a flow passage. A valve seat is disposed in the housing downstream of the inlet, and a shuttle is movably disposed in the housing and displaceable between a closed position engaging the valve seat to close the flow passage and an open position spaced from the valve seat to open the flow passage. A sealed chamber is defined between the housing and the flow conduit. A port coupled with a source of pressurized fluid communicates with the sealed chamber, where the shuttle is displaceable between the closed position and the open position based on a pressure in the sealed chamber. The threshold water pressure for displacing the flow conduit may be adjustable by modifying the pressure in the sealed chamber.

Embodiments of a flow control apparatus of the present invention generally include a vessel equipped with a substantially vertical, bottom-feeding liquid inlet line, a vapor space pressure equalization line, and a liquid outlet, wherein the vessel contains a pair of connected, horizontally oriented, O-ring and/or piston ring equipped sealing plates that are designed to rise and fall as a pair in response to gravity provided liquid pressure in the sump of the vessel, whereby an elevation of the sealing plates provides the liquid in fluid communication with the liquid outlet via internal orifices fluidly connected to one or more fluid conduits. Embodiments of a method of using embodiments of an apparatus of the present invention to control liquid flow are also provided.

Embodiments of a flow control apparatus of the present invention generally include a vessel equipped with a substantially vertical, bottom-feeding liquid inlet line, a vapor space pressure equalization line, and a liquid outlet, wherein the vessel contains a pair of connected, horizontally oriented, O-ring and/or piston ring equipped sealing plates that are designed to rise and fall as a pair in response to gravity provided liquid pressure in the sump of the vessel, whereby an elevation of the sealing plates provides the liquid in fluid communication with the liquid outlet via internal orifices fluidly connected to one or more fluid conduits. Embodiments of a method of using embodiments of an apparatus of the present invention to control liquid flow are also provided.

A device and method for shutting off fluid-flow in a pipe. The device includes a moveable sealing member inside a pipeline, a longitudinal spring configured to bias against the sealing member in a first direction, and a lateral spring at an angle to the longitudinal spring wherein the lateral spring is configured to bias against the sealing member in a second direction. The device includes a housing with a passage configured to be positioned inline with a pipeline, and a sealing seat. A locking element is biased against the sealing member using the lateral spring to maintain an open position with the sealing member off of the sealing seat. The locking element is configured to move from the sealing member upon a fluid overpressure in the passage, whereby the sealing member extends into the seal seat to close off the pipeline upon the overpressure.

A device and method for shutting off fluid-flow in a pipe. The device includes a moveable sealing member inside a pipeline, a longitudinal spring configured to bias against the sealing member in a first direction, and a lateral spring at an angle to the longitudinal spring wherein the lateral spring is configured to bias against the sealing member in a second direction. The device includes a housing with a passage configured to be positioned inline with a pipeline, and a sealing seat. A locking element is biased against the sealing member using the lateral spring to maintain an open position with the sealing member off of the sealing seat. The locking element is configured to move from the sealing member upon a fluid overpressure in the passage, whereby the sealing member extends into the seal seat to close off the pipeline upon the overpressure.

A passive explosion isolation valve (10) is provided that comprises vertically-oriented gate members (40, 42) configured to close automatically in response to an energetic event occurring downstream of the valve. The valve (10) may be optionally equipped with a valve seat cleaning assembly (46) configured to removed accumulated particulate material away from the area of the valve seat (48) and/or one or more latch assemblies (44) configured to secure the gate members (40, 42) in the closed position following closure of the valve (10) in response to an energetic event.

A pressure bleed-off module for an oil well includes: an inlet receiving fluid from an annulus vent of the well; an outlet sending the received fluid to a kill valve of the well; and two paths coupled in parallel between the inlet and the outlet. Each path channels a flow of the received fluid from the inlet to the outlet and includes: a pressure relief valve dividing the path into an inlet side coupled to the inlet and an outlet side coupled to the outlet, opening when the pressure of the fluid in the inlet side exceeds a threshold, and closing when the inlet fluid pressure is below the threshold; pressure gauges measuring the inlet fluid pressure and the pressure of the fluid in the outlet side; a pressure recorder recording the measured inlet and outlet fluid pressures; and a sampling point for draining the fluid in the outlet side.

A pressure bleed-off module for an oil well includes: an inlet receiving fluid from an annulus vent of the well; an outlet sending the received fluid to a kill valve of the well; and two paths coupled in parallel between the inlet and the outlet. Each path channels a flow of the received fluid from the inlet to the outlet and includes: a pressure relief valve dividing the path into an inlet side coupled to the inlet and an outlet side coupled to the outlet, opening when the pressure of the fluid in the inlet side exceeds a threshold, and closing when the inlet fluid pressure is below the threshold; pressure gauges measuring the inlet fluid pressure and the pressure of the fluid in the outlet side; a pressure recorder recording the measured inlet and outlet fluid pressures; and a sampling point for draining the fluid in the outlet side.

A fluid sealing device and a pressure detector calibration device are provided to enable further reducing of errors between a sealing pressure and a set pressure in a fluid flow path. The fluid sealing device includes a pressure sealing structure having a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, and a fluid flow path formed therein, a temperature controller, a temperature detector, a pressure detector, an inlet-side on-off valve, an outlet-side on-off valve, a restriction part, a fluid supply device, a fluid sealing controller for sealing the fluid in the pressure sealing structure by controlling the fluid supply device, the inlet-side on-off valve, and the outlet-side on-off valve, wherein the fluid sealing controller opens the outlet-side on-off valve after increasing the pressure in the fluid sealing structure to a primary pressure higher than the set pressure, and closes the outlet-side on-off valve when a value detected from the pressure detector becomes a corrected set pressure by an error correction value corresponding to a temperature detected by the temperature detector at the set pressure.

The valve for pressure compensation and/or for emergency venting of a container, preferably of a housing of a vehicle battery, has a housing (6) with an inlet (6a) that is closable by at least one valve element (23) subjected to a closing force in a first position. The housing (6) is at least partially gas-permeable and preferably water-tight, and has at least one outlet (26) which is located behind the valve element (23) when the valve element (23) assumes its first position. So that in case of a malfunction even larger quantities of gas can be guided to the exterior through the valve, is the valve element for an increased pressure surpassing the closing force at the inlet (6a) is adjustable in the direction toward a second position against the closing force, in which the valve element (23) at least partially opens the outlet (26) such that the outlet (26) is directly connected in flow communication with the inlet (6a).