A method of manufacturing a valve body having one or more corrosion-resistant internal surfaces. The method involves performing a casting process, which includes pouring a first material into a mold box, to produce a valve body casting made of the first material. During the casting process, a layer of a second material is formed on one or more internal surfaces of the valve body casting, the second material having a higher corrosion resistance than the first material, by: (1) applying, with an additive manufacturing technique, the second material to one or more external surfaces of a core, and (2) inserting the core into the mold box. A portion of the first material binds to the second material on the one or more external surfaces of the core while the first material is poured into the mold box.

An electromagnetic valve includes a mover that is able to move in a predetermined direction. The mover includes a valve body part including a valve body base part and an annular elastic body. The valve body base part includes a large diameter part and a small diameter part connected via a step difference. The annular elastic body includes a first contact surface, a second contact surface in contact with a step difference surface in the step difference, and a sealing projecting part that is able to come into contact with a peripheral edge part of an opening part of a first flow path in the predetermined direction. The sealing projecting part surrounds the opening part when seen in the predetermined direction. The sealing projecting part, the second contact surface, and the step difference surface are at least partially superimposed on each other when seen in the predetermined direction.

An automatic ring valve 10 comprising a valve seat 12 provided with a plurality of gas flow passages 14 arranged according to at least one annular row, at least a shutter 18 comprising at least one ring-shaped portion for selectively closing and opening the gas flow passages 14, wherein said ring-shaped portion of the shutter 18 comprises a fiber-reinforced matrix 40, at least one contrasting member for contrasting an opening movement of ring-shaped portion of the shutter 18, wherein said ring-shaped portion of the shutter 18 comprises a structural core 18A made by said fiber-reinforced matrix 40, and wherein at least a portion of said structural core 18A is covered by at least one primary layer 18B, designed to improve fracture and/or impact and/or wear resistance of said ring-shaped portion.

A valve device capable of reducing pressure loss is provided. The valve device is provided with a valve main body 4 having a valve chamber 43 in which a valve body 42 is arranged, inflow outlets 44B and 44C, and communication holes 45B and 45C communicating the valve chamber 43 and the inflow outlets 44B and 44C, and a rectification member 5 arranged in the communication hole 45B. The communication hole 45B has a bent portion 46a where the center line of the communication hole 45B is bent, and the rectification member 5 is arranged in the bent portion 46a and has a corner portion 52 formed by an inner circumferential surface bent or curved at an angle larger than the angle of the bent portion 46a.

Fluid circulation valve, the said valve comprising a housing (1) and a body (2) for circulation of fluid, the said body (2) being located at least partially within the said housing (1), the said body (2) being attached to the housing (1) and having a passage (4) for fluid between the said body (2) and the said housing (1), the said valve further comprising a control member (30) that can be actuated electromagnetically, the said control member (30) being able to move with respect to the said body (2) so as to selectively open or close the said passage (4), the said body (2) having at least locally a tubular configuration at the said passage (4), the said control member (30) being able to slide along the said body (2) at least at the said passage (4).

An electromagnetic valve includes a mover that is able to move in a predetermined direction. The mover includes a valve body part including a valve body base part and an annular elastic body. The valve body base part includes a large diameter part and a small diameter part connected via a step difference. The annular elastic body includes a first contact surface, a second contact surface in contact with a step difference surface in the step difference, and a sealing projecting part that is able to come into contact with a peripheral edge part of an opening part of a first flow path in the predetermined direction. The sealing projecting part surrounds the opening part when seen in the predetermined direction. The sealing projecting part, the second contact surface, and the step difference surface are at least partially superimposed on each other when seen in the predetermined direction.

A body of a fluid control apparatus includes an inlet, an outlet, and a fluid flow path connecting the inlet and the outlet. A first flange surrounds the inlet and a second flange surrounds the outlet. A bore is sized to receive a control stem and a control element. An inner wall includes an outside surface, an inside surface, an area surrounding the bore, an area sized to receive a valve seat, an area surrounding the inlet, an area surrounding the outlet, and an area defining the fluid flow path. A three-dimensional lattice structure is attached to the inner wall. The lattice structure includes a plurality of connected lattice members and is integrally formed with the inner wall.

A drain valve structure contains: a body and a stop assembly. The body includes: an accommodation holder, a fixing holder, and a connection seat. The accommodation holder has a threaded groove, a through hole, and a threaded section. The fixing holder includes a first coupling segment, a connecting section, a second coupling segment, and a stepped orifice. The connection seat is connected with the second coupling segment and has an extension, a fitting segment, and an opening. The stop assembly includes a first ring, a second ring, and a third ring which are made of non-metal, the first ring is fixed on an inner wall of the threaded groove of the threaded section, the second ring is fitted with an inner wall of the stepped orifice of the fixing holder, and the third ring is fitted with an inner wall of the opening of the connection seat.

An electromagnetic valve includes: a solenoid, including a bobbin, a plunger, and a coil that moves the plunger; and a valve mechanism, including a flow path member made of resin that includes a first flow path, a second flow path, a relay flow path and a valve body housing, a valve body made of resin that is inserted into the valve body housing, movably supported along an axial direction together with the plunger, and switches between passage and blockage of a fluid via the relay flow path between the first flow path and the second flow path, and a sliding member made of metal and having a tubular shape, provided concentrically with the valve body housing. The valve body slides inside the sliding member, wherein a low friction layer reducing friction with the valve body is provided on an inner circumferential surface on which the valve body slides.

Various valves capable of preventing distortion are disclosed. The valve comprises a metal member configured to have at least two sub metal members and a main body. Here, the sub metal members are included in the main body, and the main body is formed of plastic.