A fitting assembly having a longitudinal axis including a fitting body having a seat, a threaded drive nut, a tube, a first (rear) ferrule and a second (front) ferrule receivable over the tube, the first (rear) ferrule having a first driven end and a first driving end and defining a first (rear) ferrule length (FFL) therebetween, the second (front) ferrule having a second driven end and a second driving end and defining a second (front) ferrule length (SFL) therebetween, and a seal depth (SD) of the tube defined by a distance between the seat of the fitting body and the second driving end. A surface of the second driven end of the second (front) ferrule is a diametrical surface having a diameter (D.sub.SF). At least one of the following apply:

SFL/SD0.9;

2.7SFL/D.sub.SF2.2; and

SFL/FFL4.0.

Compression fittings for pipes having a range of diameters, including a support body with a central section between end sections, the central section having a smaller diameter than the end sections, with a transition surface between the central section and each end section. A gasket fits over a pipe and engages one of the support body end section end surfaces. A fitting nut is movable axially over the support body to draw the support body and the gasket together in the axial direction and bias the gasket radially inward against the pipe. A grip ring encircles the pipe at one gasket end and has a surface engaging the fitting nut whereby the fitting nut biases the grip ring radially inwardly toward the pipe. An insert adapter has a hub with a radially extending flange may block the other gasket end to load the gasket between its axial ends.

Compression fittings for pipes having a range of diameters, including a support body with a central section between end sections, the central section having a smaller diameter than the end sections, with a transition surface between the central section and each end section. A gasket fits over a pipe and engages one of the support body end section end surfaces. A fitting nut is movable axially over the support body to draw the support body and the gasket together in the axial direction and bias the gasket radially inward against the pipe. A grip ring encircles the pipe at one gasket end and has a surface engaging the fitting nut whereby the fitting nut biases the grip ring radially inwardly toward the pipe. An insert adapter has a hub with a radially extending flange may block the other gasket end to load the gasket between its axial ends.

A flexible connection system includes one or more pipe connectors coupled to a section of flexible hose. A pipe connector includes a housing body defining an axial bore arranged to receive a length of pipe. A plurality of sealing members are positionable in a stacked configuration within the axial bore. The sealing members define a first opening through which the length of pipe can pass and are arranged to form a seal between the length of pipe and the housing body. A locking member is positionable in the axial bore above the sealing members. The locking member defines a second opening. The length of pipe is movable through the second opening in a first direction and the locking member engages the length of pipe when the pipe is forced in a second direction opposite the first direction to form a one-way stop.

A pipe restraining system has first and second pipes. Each pipe has an axis and a groove adjacent an axial end thereof. A bushing bridges and hydraulically seals with the first and second pipes. First and second clamp rings are removably attach the bushing to a respective one of the first and second pipes. When the pipe restraining system is assembled, axial tensile loads passing through the first pipe are transmitted through the first clamp ring, the bushing and the second clamp ring to the second pipe. An axial distance between the first and second pipes remains substantially constant.

Embodiments of a swage connector device and assembly include one or more of a sealing ring, a fastening ring spreader, a retainer grip ring, a cap member and a fastener push ring. The fastener push ring moves axially and engages the fastening ring spreader in order to securely maintain a piping element held within the fitting.

The present disclosure provides a method comprising fastening a position locator (2308) to an outer surface (2106) of a tube (210) at a predetermined depth from a first end (2102) of a tube (210), forming a tube connector assembly (230) by introducing a compression nut (2306) such that an inner wall of the compression nut (2306) surrounds the position locator (2308) and the at least one ferrule, introducing a fitting body (220) via the first end (2102) of the tube (210) and fastening the tube connector assembly (230) to the fitting body (220) using a first threading on the inner wall of the compression nut (2306) and a second threading on an outer wall of the fitting body (220) such that the at least one ferrule is between the compression nut (2306) and the fitting body (220). Further, an assembly (200) for connecting tubes is also provided.

A universal device for replacing worn or lacerated parts of connecting conduits between components of climate control or cooling or hydraulic systems for the connection between components of new climate control or cooling or hydraulic systems, comprising a metal sleeve provided at an end of a coupling for pipes joined to it in a sealed fashion, designed to be fitted and clamped on a stretch of rigid pipe joined to a connector for connection of the connecting conduit to a component, and at the other end of a fitting for connection with a flexible hose designed to replace the worn or lacerated connecting conduit. The sleeve can be rectilinear or curved with angle of approximately 45 or approximately 90. The previous device is prepared in a kit according to different sizes.

A pipe joint includes a joint main body, a cap nut, a sleeve, an insertion groove between a pipe body mounting section and an external thread section of the joint main body, and an elastic member disposed in the insertion groove. When the external thread section and an internal thread section of the cap nut are screwed, the end face of the distal end side of the sleeve comes into contact with one end face of the elastic member to compress the elastic member, and the elastic member presses, with a self-repulsion force, the end face of the distal end side of the sleeve in the axial direction. Then, an inner circumferential surface of a proximal end side of the sleeve compresses the pipe body in a radial direction of the pipe body through a reaction force received from a fitting surface of the cap nut.

In a method of assembling a conduit fitting, a conduit fitting is provided, including a first coupling member, a second coupling member, an internal conduit gripping device disposed between said first coupling member and said second coupling member, and an external deformable structure. The first coupling member is pulled up with the second coupling member on an end portion of a conduit to engage the external deformable structure with an external surface of one of the first and second coupling members. After engaging the external deformable structure with the external surface of one of the first and second coupling members, the first coupling member is further pulled up with the second coupling member to axially compress the external deformable structure, until an amount of torque required to continue pulling up the first coupling member increases to a predetermined torque. The predetermined torque corresponds to an initial pulled-up position in which the conduit gripping device grips and seals the conduit.