A heated subsea pipe and process for transporting fluids, includes a plurality of pipe sections each having a transport tube for receiving the fluids, an electrically insulating inner layer arranged around the transport tube, a sealing tube made of electrically conductive material arranged around the electrically insulating inner layer, a thermally insulating outer layer arranged around the sealing tube. The transport tube is electrically connected to the sealing tube at each of the two ends of the pipe. The pipe includes two electrical cables connected to an electric generator and, to the transport tube and to the sealing tube of the pipe at a point situated between the two ends of the pipe to produce two parallel electrical circuits each traversed by an electric current for heating the transport tube of the pipe by Joule effect.

Disclosed herein is a pipe assembly comprising: a pipe with an electrically conductive wall with a thermally conductive outer coating; a first electrical connector that is arranged in electrical contact with the wall of the pipe; and a second electrical connector that is arranged in electrical contact with the wall of the pipe; wherein the first and second electrical connectors are arranged to support the flow of an electrical current through the wall of the pipe to thereby heat the wall of the pipe; and in use, the pipe is arranged to allow cooling of the outer surface of the wall of the pipe by the surrounding environment of the pipe when the outer surface of the wall of the pipe is hotter than its surrounding environment. Advantageously, embodiments provide an effective, efficient and less expensive technique for heating the pipe in order to remove deposits for the inner walls of the pipes. Applications include the subsea application of cooling oil well products for cold flow.

Disclosed herein is a pipe assembly comprising: a pipe with an electrically conductive wall with a thermally conductive outer coating; a first electrical connector that is arranged in electrical contact with the wall of the pipe; and a second electrical connector that is arranged in electrical contact with the wall of the pipe; wherein the first and second electrical connectors are arranged to support the flow of an electrical current through the wall of the pipe to thereby heat the wall of the pipe; and in use, the pipe is arranged to allow cooling of the outer surface of the wall of the pipe by the surrounding environment of the pipe when the outer surface of the wall of the pipe is hotter than its surrounding environment. Advantageously, embodiments provide an effective, efficient and less expensive technique for heating the pipe in order to remove deposits for the inner walls of the pipes. Applications include the subsea application of cooling oil well products for cold flow.

An apparatus (112) for heating a fluid is proposed. The apparatus (112) comprises at least one electrically conductive pipeline (120) for receiving the fluid at least one electrically conductive coil (110) at least one AC voltage source (114), which is connected to the coil (110) and is designed for an AC voltage to be applied to the coil (110).

The coil (110) is designed for generating at least one electromagnetic field by applying the AC voltage. The pipeline (120) and the coil (110) are arranged in such a way that the electromagnetic field of the coil (110) induces in the pipeline (120) an electrical current, which warms up the pipeline (120) by Joulean heat, which is produced when the electrical current passes through conducting pipe material, for heating the fluid.

A heated hose for delivering a liquid, in particular for delivering an adhesive has a flexible hose for the passage of the liquid, an insulating layer surrounding the flexible hose, and a heating device surrounding the flexible hose. The heating device is arranged between the flexible hose and the insulating layer. The insulating layer has a strip-shaped insulating material that is wound helically around the flexible hose. The strip-shaped insulating material contains an aerogel.

A heated hose for delivering a liquid, in particular for delivering an adhesive has a flexible hose for the passage of the liquid, an insulating layer surrounding the flexible hose, and a heating device surrounding the flexible hose. The heating device is arranged between the flexible hose and the insulating layer. The insulating layer has a strip-shaped insulating material that is wound helically around the flexible hose. The strip-shaped insulating material contains an aerogel.

A subsea installation for heating a two-phase liquid/gas effluent circulating within a subsea casing, includes a plurality of heated pipe sections which are successively connected to one another by curved pipe sections to form a heating coil, each heated pipe section being inclined with respect to the horizontal at an angle comprised between 2 and 10° in order to promote a distributed flow regime of the two-phase effluent and being provided with an induction heating system.

A multi-lumen article includes at least two profiles including at least two lumen, wherein the at least two profiles include a first profile and a second profile, the first profile including a first end and a first lumen, wherein the first lumen provides a fluid flow in a first path; and the second profile including a second end and a second lumen, wherein the second lumen provides a fluid flow in a distinct path different than the first path, wherein at least one profile comprises a polymeric material, wherein the first end and the second end are coincidently bonded without a bonding material at an interface at the first end and the second end.

A multi-lumen article includes at least two profiles including at least two lumen, wherein the at least two profiles include a first profile and a second profile, the first profile including a first end and a first lumen, wherein the first lumen provides a fluid flow in a first path; and the second profile including a second end and a second lumen, wherein the second lumen provides a fluid flow in a distinct path different than the first path, wherein at least one profile comprises a polymeric material, wherein the first end and the second end are coincidently bonded without a bonding material at an interface at the first end and the second end.

A method of installing at sea a double-walled preheated undersea pipe for transporting fluids, wherein for each new pipe section to be assembled to a pipe that is already installed at sea: the method involves preheating the inner wall unit element inside the outer wall unit element of the new pipe section; assembling the inner wall unit elements of the new pipe section to the inner wall of the pipe that is already installed at sea; assembling the outer wall unit element of the new pipe section to the outer wall of the pipe that is already installed at sea; lowering the new pipe section into the sea; and repeating the above for other new pipe sections to be assembled so as to prestress the pipe while it is being installed at sea.