According to embodiments disclosed herein, a corrosion-resistant substrate may comprise a substrate comprising a first surface and a corrosion-resistant film positioned on at least a portion of the first surface of the substrate. A method of producing a corrosion-resistant substrate may comprise contacting at least a portion of a first surface of a substrate with a corrosion inhibitor solution and drying the corrosion inhibitor solution to produce the corrosion-resistant film on the substrate, wherein at least a portion of the solvent may be expelled from the corrosion inhibitor solution during the drying to form the corrosion-resistant film, such that the corrosion-resistant film is solid. The corrosion inhibitor solution and the corrosion-resistant film may comprise a bis-quaternized ammonium compound.

According to embodiments disclosed herein, a corrosion-resistant substrate may comprise a substrate comprising a first surface and a corrosion-resistant film positioned on at least a portion of the first surface of the substrate. A method of producing a corrosion-resistant substrate may comprise contacting at least a portion of a first surface of a substrate with a corrosion inhibitor solution and drying the corrosion inhibitor solution to produce the corrosion-resistant film on the substrate, wherein at least a portion of the solvent may be expelled from the corrosion inhibitor solution during the drying to form the corrosion-resistant film, such that the corrosion-resistant film is solid. The corrosion inhibitor solution and the corrosion-resistant film may comprise a bis-quaternized ammonium compound.

Embodiments of the present application provide a hydrogen transportation pipe and a hydrogen transportation pipeline. A steel pipe body of the hydrogen transportation pipe has a pipe cavity with a round cross section; an inner wall of the pipe cavity of the steel pipe body is provided with a nano-composite coating used for preventing hydrogen atoms from diffusing into the steel pipe body; and an outer diameter of the steel pipe body is not more than 100 millimeters and a diameter of the pipe cavity of the steel pipe body is not more than 90 millimeters. According to the present application, a hydrogen embrittlement phenomenon can be prevented from occurring in the steel pipe body, and the transportation cost of hydrogen can be effectively reduced and the large-scale commercial application of the hydrogen energy can be further accelerated.

Embodiments of the present application provide a hydrogen transportation pipe and a hydrogen transportation pipeline. A steel pipe body of the hydrogen transportation pipe has a pipe cavity with a round cross section; an inner wall of the pipe cavity of the steel pipe body is provided with a nano-composite coating used for preventing hydrogen atoms from diffusing into the steel pipe body; and an outer diameter of the steel pipe body is not more than 100 millimeters and a diameter of the pipe cavity of the steel pipe body is not more than 90 millimeters. According to the present application, a hydrogen embrittlement phenomenon can be prevented from occurring in the steel pipe body, and the transportation cost of hydrogen can be effectively reduced and the large-scale commercial application of the hydrogen energy can be further accelerated.

A carbon steel main body defines a flow passage. The carbon steel main body includes an end. The carbon steel main body includes a beveled edge at the end. A corrosion resistant cladding is deposited along an inner surface of the carbon steel main body. The corrosion resistant cladding extends from the end to a distance into the carbon steel main body.

A carbon steel main body defines a flow passage. The carbon steel main body includes an end. The carbon steel main body includes a beveled edge at the end. A corrosion resistant cladding is deposited along an inner surface of the carbon steel main body. The corrosion resistant cladding extends from the end to a distance into the carbon steel main body.

A pipe-in-pipe section comprises an inner pipe spaced within an outer pipe to define an annulus between the inner and outer pipes. The annulus contains a solid insulating material, which may be a microporous aerogel, and an inert gas such as krypton at near-atmospheric pressure.

The present disclosure describes a computer-implemented method that includes: determining a category of a buried pipeline based on a compatibility with cathodic protection and a setup status of the buried pipeline, wherein the buried pipeline includes an external coating on an exterior surface of the buried pipeline; accessing input data from one or more inspection tools, wherein the one or more inspection tools are configured to monitor respective operating conditions of the buried pipeline; analyzing the input data from the one or more inspection tools in a manner specific to the determined category of the buried pipeline; and determining a prioritization schedule to maintain the external coating on the exterior surface of the buried pipeline.

A seamless tubular liner for repairing an underground or surface pipe is disclosed, including circumferential wefts consisting of slivers comprising a plurality of staple fibers bundled together, the slivers adapted to elongate through disentanglement of the bundled staple fibers when the seamless tubular liner is subjected to an inflation pressure such that the diameter of the tubular liner is able to expand to accommodate variations of diameter of the pipe being repaired.

A seamless tubular liner for repairing an underground or surface pipe is disclosed, including circumferential wefts consisting of slivers comprising a plurality of staple fibers bundled together, the slivers adapted to elongate through disentanglement of the bundled staple fibers when the seamless tubular liner is subjected to an inflation pressure such that the diameter of the tubular liner is able to expand to accommodate variations of diameter of the pipe being repaired.