A system and method for transporting and distributing hydrogen, reducing the risk of hydrogen leakage, maintaining a record of provenance, and measuring and recording its purity level as it flows from source to destination to assure it complies with a predetermined range of values. The system includes a hydrogen delivery line made from metallic or non-metallic pipe that may be placed inside a safety pipe such that a channel is formed between an exterior of the hydrogen delivery line and an interior of the safety pipe. A sweeper gas or liquid may be injected into the channel to purge any hydrogen that might escape from the hydrogen delivery line, and one or more sensors may be used to detect and avoid the presence of an unacceptable level of hydrogen, or to stop the flow of hydrogen and remediate the problem well before a safety or environmental risk can occur.

A flow meter system and method measures fluid flow in a conduit. The conduit has a conduit axis. The flow meter includes a sensor configured to provide measurement data relating to the volumetric or mass flowrate though the conduit, and a processor configured to determine flow per unit time in the conduit using the measurement data, an uncertainty measurement per unit time using the measurement data, and an uncertainty quantity using the uncertainty measurement per unit time. The uncertainty quantity is totaled over a time period.

A method includes providing a length of pipeline that has a housing defining a central bore extending the length of the pipe and a space formed within the housing and extending the length of the pipe. At least one condition within the space is continuously monitored within the space to detect in real time if a change in the housing occurs.

A method includes providing a length of pipeline that has a housing defining a central bore extending the length of the pipe and a space formed within the housing and extending the length of the pipe. At least one condition within the space is continuously monitored within the space to detect in real time if a change in the housing occurs.

A method of transporting hydrogen and natural gas by means of a natural gas conduit system is proposed, especially by means of an existing natural gas conduit system. According to the invention, the hydrogen is recovered only downstream of one or preferably multiple natural gas consumers. This resulted in a stepwise increase in the hydrogen content in the natural gas-hydrogen mixture transported, and the subsequent recovery of the pure hydrogen can be affected more easily and efficiently.

A system uses existing pipelines, e.g., natural gas, oil, etc., to transport hydrogen to one or more distribution points. The disclosed hydrogen distribution system enables use of water, sewer, storm drain and other existing pipelines for local distribution. Hydrogen is produced from an energy source at a producing location. A safety pipe is located inside an existing pipeline configured to carry a first product and a hydrogen delivery line, configured to carry hydrogen, is placed inside the safety pipe such that a channel is formed between an exterior of the hydrogen delivery line and an interior of the safety pipe. Hydrogen is injected into the hydrogen delivery line and a sweeper gas is injected into the channel to purge any hydrogen that might be leaking from the hydrogen delivery line.

A multi-stage gas pressure reduction system includes a first pressure regulator, the first pressure regulator positioned to receive gas at supply pressure from an inlet and to output gas at a first intermediate pressure. The multi-stage gas pressure regulation system includes a second pressure regulator, the second pressure regulator positioned to receive gas at the first intermediate pressure from the first pressure regulator and to output gas at a second intermediate pressure. The multi-stage gas pressure regulations system includes a third pressure regulator, the third pressure regulator positioned to receive gas at the second intermediate pressure from the second pressure regulator and to output gas at a third intermediate pressure to an outlet.

A multi-stage gas pressure reduction system includes a first pressure regulator, the first pressure regulator positioned to receive gas at supply pressure from an inlet and to output gas at a first intermediate pressure. The multi-stage gas pressure regulation system includes a second pressure regulator, the second pressure regulator positioned to receive gas at the first intermediate pressure from the first pressure regulator and to output gas at a second intermediate pressure. The multi-stage gas pressure regulations system includes a third pressure regulator, the third pressure regulator positioned to receive gas at the second intermediate pressure from the second pressure regulator and to output gas at a third intermediate pressure to an outlet.

The invention relates to a backfeeding installation (30) which comprises: modules (31 to 35 and 37) comprising the following functions: at least one compressor for compressing gas, an automaton for controlling the operation of at least one compressor, at least one sensor for checking the quality compliance of the gas circulating in the compressor, at least one meter for metering a flow rate of gas circulating in the compressor, and at least one filter for filtering the gas circulating in the compressor; and an interconnection module (36A, 36B) for interconnection between the other modules and with a gas network (15) at a first pressure and a gas network (10) at a second pressure higher than the first pressure. At least one of these modules is mobile and configured to be transported, in its entirety and operational by means of a removable connection to the interconnection module and to a power source, on a single vehicle.

The invention relates to a backfeeding installation (30) which comprises: modules (31 to 35 and 37) comprising the following functions: at least one compressor for compressing gas, an automaton for controlling the operation of at least one compressor, at least one sensor for checking the quality compliance of the gas circulating in the compressor, at least one meter for metering a flow rate of gas circulating in the compressor, and at least one filter for filtering the gas circulating in the compressor; and an interconnection module (36A, 36B) for interconnection between the other modules and with a gas network (15) at a first pressure and a gas network (10) at a second pressure higher than the first pressure. At least one of these modules is mobile and configured to be transported, in its entirety and operational by means of a removable connection to the interconnection module and to a power source, on a single vehicle.