A vehicle luminaire according to an embodiment includes: a socket which includes a concave portion and a convex portion provided in a bottom surface of the concave portion; and a light-emitting module which is provided inside the concave portion. The convex portion includes a seat portion and at least one connection portion of which one end portion is connected to a side wall of the seat portion and the other end portion is connected to a side wall of the concave portion. The light-emitting module includes a substrate which is provided in a surface opposite to the bottom surface of the concave portion in the seat portion with a heat transfer portion interposed therebetween and at least one light-emitting element which is provided in the substrate. A planar dimension of the seat portion is smaller than a planar dimension of the substrate.

A vehicle luminaire according to an embodiment includes: a socket which includes a concave portion and a convex portion provided in a bottom surface of the concave portion; and a light-emitting module which is provided inside the concave portion. The convex portion includes a seat portion and at least one connection portion of which one end portion is connected to a side wall of the seat portion and the other end portion is connected to a side wall of the concave portion. The light-emitting module includes a substrate which is provided in a surface opposite to the bottom surface of the concave portion in the seat portion with a heat transfer portion interposed therebetween and at least one light-emitting element which is provided in the substrate. A planar dimension of the seat portion is smaller than a planar dimension of the substrate.

A vehicular lamp comprising a front lens body extending in a predetermined direction, and a plurality of optical systems disposed along the predetermined direction behind the front lens body, the plurality of optical systems each includes a rear lens unit disposed behind the front lens body, and a light source which is disposed behind the rear lens unit and emits light which is irradiated forward permeating the rear lens unit and the front lens body in that order to form a headlamp light distribution pattern.

A vehicular lamp comprising a front lens body extending in a predetermined direction, and a plurality of optical systems disposed along the predetermined direction behind the front lens body, the plurality of optical systems each includes a rear lens unit disposed behind the front lens body, and a light source which is disposed behind the rear lens unit and emits light which is irradiated forward permeating the rear lens unit and the front lens body in that order to form a headlamp light distribution pattern.

A system and method for evaluating an insurance applicant as part of an underwriting process to determine one or more appropriate terms of life or other insurance coverage, such as premiums. A processing element employing a neural network is trained to correlate aspects of appearance and/or voice with personal and/or health-related characteristic. A database of images and/or voice recordings of individuals with known personal and/or health-related characteristics is provided for this purpose. The processing element is then provided with an image and/or voice recording of the insurance applicant. The image may be an otherwise non-diagnostic image, such as an ordinary selfie. The trained processing element analyzes the image of the insurance applicant, with their permission or affirmative consent, to determine the personal and/or health-related characteristic for the insurance applicant, and then, based upon that analysis, facilitates the underwriting process and/or suggests the one or more appropriate terms of insurance coverage.

According to the present disclosure, a converter device is provided. The device includes a phosphor element for converting a pump radiation into a conversion radiation and an excitation coil for producing an alternating magnetic field in which the phosphor element is arranged. The phosphor element has a conductor loop forming a coupling coil that is inductively coupled to the excitation coil such that the coupling coil and hence the phosphor element can be monitored by way of the inductive coupling.

According to the present disclosure, a converter device is provided. The device includes a phosphor element for converting a pump radiation into a conversion radiation and an excitation coil for producing an alternating magnetic field in which the phosphor element is arranged. The phosphor element has a conductor loop forming a coupling coil that is inductively coupled to the excitation coil such that the coupling coil and hence the phosphor element can be monitored by way of the inductive coupling.

A vehicular lamp includes a two-dimensional image forming device configured to form a contrast image from light emitted by a light source; and a projection optical system configured to project the contrast image forward. The two-dimensional image forming device includes an image-forming performance decreasing portion configured to decrease image-forming performance of forming a part of the projected contrast image.

A vehicular lamp includes a two-dimensional image forming device configured to form a contrast image from light emitted by a light source; and a projection optical system configured to project the contrast image forward. The two-dimensional image forming device includes an image-forming performance decreasing portion configured to decrease image-forming performance of forming a part of the projected contrast image.

A pixel light source includes having a light source array, an optical system and an imager matrix arrangement, wherein the optical system maps light radiated by the light source array onto the imager matrix arrangement, the light source array includes a plurality of light emitting diode elements and a plurality of LARP elements, and the optical system is configured to map the light radiated by at least one of the LARP elements into a gap in the angular aperture situated between the light radiated by the light emitting diode elements.