A lighting device may include: a board having a front surface and a back surface, and a board attachment base provided with an attachment surface smaller than the area of the back surface, an opposing surface larger than the area of the attachment surface and which opposes the attachment surface, and a lateral surface which extends out from the periphery of the attachment surface towards the periphery of the attachment surface, the board having a light source mounted in a section of the back surface region which is not abutted by the attachment surface.

An intelligent type lamp and a vehicle lamp apparatus are disclosed. The lamp includes a first substrate, a second substrate disposed on the first substrate, and a plurality of light sources disposed on the second substrate, wherein the light sources are grouped into at least one light source array, in each of which the light sources are disposed in a line, and the at least one light source array includes neighboring first and second light source arrays electrically isolated and individually driven. The light sources of the first light source array may be electrically isolated and individually driven, and the light sources of the second light source array may be electrically isolated and individually driven. Alternatively, the light sources of the first light source array may be electrically isolated and individually driven, and the light sources of the second light source array may be electrically connected and simultaneously driven.

A LED lighting device comprises a lighting body extending along an axis and internally provided with a chamber housing a LED light source and is delimited by at least one lateral wall consisting of a diffuser having an outer surface defining an emission surface of the device; the diffuser is an opaline diffuser having a transmission coefficient greater than or equal to 50% and a reflection coefficient greater than or equal to 45%.

A lamp, comprising at least one light source (3), arranged in a housing (1) having at least one light exit opening, and at least one reflector (4), which is shaped in such a way that the light coming from the light source (3) is divided into at least two light beams, the light exit opening being at least partially covered by a cover panel (5), which has two surface portions (5a, 5b) on which the respectively corresponding light beams impinge, the surface portions (5a, 5b) being shaped in such a way that the predominant part of the light beams that is respectively directed onto a surface portion (5a, 5b) impinges on the surface portion (5a, 5b) at an angle of incidence which is less than 60°, in order to reduce the reflections from the cover panel (5).

In an embodiment, an enclosure comprises walls forming the enclosure, wherein the enclosure comprises an internal space; an inhibiting element disposed in at least one wall, the inhibiting element having an internal inhibiting surface exposed to the internal space, wherein the inhibiting element has a transparency of greater than or equal to 20%; and a condensing element disposed in at least one other wall, the condensing element having an internal condensing surface exposed to the internal space; wherein at least one of the inhibiting element and the condensing element comprise a phase change material configured to form a temperature differential between an internal inhibiting surface temperature and an internal condensing surface temperature over a temperature range, and wherein when the temperature differential is formed, the internal inhibiting surface temperature is greater than the internal condensing surface temperature.

The ceiling lamp includes a top plate, a ceiling shell, an air guide shell, a main shell and a lampshade. A first accommodation cavity is formed between the ceiling shell and the air guide shell. A second accommodation cavity is formed with the lampshade. An illuminant board is configured in the second accommodation cavity. A fan is configured coaxially on the axis of the air guide shell. An air passage connected with the fan is opened on the lampshade by invagination along the axial direction of the lampshade. At least one air hole is formed on air guide shell. A filter screen module is detachably configured in the air passage. The external air flow is discharged from the air hole through the fan by the filter module, or enters from the air hole and then discharges through the filter module after passing through the fan.

The ceiling lamp includes a top plate, a ceiling shell, an air guide shell, a main shell and a lampshade. A first accommodation cavity is formed between the ceiling shell and the air guide shell. A second accommodation cavity is formed with the lampshade. An illuminant board is configured in the second accommodation cavity. A fan is configured coaxially on the axis of the air guide shell. An air passage connected with the fan is opened on the lampshade by invagination along the axial direction of the lampshade. At least one air hole is formed on air guide shell. A filter screen module is detachably configured in the air passage. The external air flow is discharged from the air hole through the fan by the filter module, or enters from the air hole and then discharges through the filter module after passing through the fan.

Channels and channel covers for linear lighting are disclosed. The channels have an upper compartment for linear lighting and a lower compartment that may be used as a raceway, to engage parts, and for rear entry of wires. Endcaps for the channels may engage the lower compartment. Cover-lenses for linear lighting channels are also disclosed. The cover-lenses may include diffusing material and implement a thickness gradient in order to maximize the amount of diffusing material where the emitted light intensity is expected to be greatest. Diverging Fresnel features may be superimposed on the thickness gradient in order to counteract any converging effect of the thickness gradient and cause emitted light to spread more evenly.

Channels and channel covers for linear lighting are disclosed. The channels have an upper compartment for linear lighting and a lower compartment that may be used as a raceway, to engage parts, and for rear entry of wires. Endcaps for the channels may engage the lower compartment. Cover-lenses for linear lighting channels are also disclosed. The cover-lenses may include diffusing material and implement a thickness gradient in order to maximize the amount of diffusing material where the emitted light intensity is expected to be greatest. Diverging Fresnel features may be superimposed on the thickness gradient in order to counteract any converging effect of the thickness gradient and cause emitted light to spread more evenly.

An LED tube lamp comprises a glass lamp tube having a main body, two end caps coupled to a respective end of the tube, an LED light strip adhered to inner circumferential surface of the tube by first adhesive, a plurality of LED light sources mounted on a mounting region, a power supply module having a circuit board and a plurality of electronic components mounted on the circuit board, a diffusion layer covering on outer surface or inner surface of the tube, and a protective layer being disposed on surface of the strip and having a plurality of first openings for disposing the plurality of LED light sources. The strip comprises the mounting region and connecting region at an end of the strip. The circuit board is substantially parallel with axial direction of the tube, electrically connects to the connecting region, and stacks with a portion of the connecting region.