A lighting device (1) comprising a light generating element (2; 3), and a micro-lens array (4) comprising a focal plane (F.sub.p), wherein the light generating element (2; 3) is arranged to emit a light output towards the micro-lens array (4), wherein the lighting device (1) comprises an array of micro-logos (81-83), and wherein the array of micro-logos (81-83) is located in the focal plane (F.sub.p) of the micro-lens array (4).

Disclosed are a lamp for a vehicle and a vehicle including the same, the lamp including: a light source configured to emit light beams; a first optical part provided in front of the light source; and a second optical part provided in front of the first optical part, in which the second optical part includes: an MFL region including a plurality of facet lenses and having level differences on boundaries between the plurality of facet lenses; and a convex lens region provided at one side of the MFL region and having a shape convex forward.

An optical film is disclosed. The optical film may include a first base film, and a diffusion lens layer disposed on one surface of the first base film and including a plurality of square pyramid-shaped lenses. Edges meeting at vertices of the plurality of square pyramid-shaped lenses may be curved lines. Among the plurality of square pyramid-shaped lenses, one surface of a first square pyramid-shaped lens may meet one surface of a second square pyramid-shaped lens to form a boundary line, and the one surface of the first square pyramid-shaped lens and the one surface of the second square pyramid-shaped lens may be symmetrical with respect to the boundary line as an axis.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a small and simply-structured light-source device. A light-source device according to the present invention includes a laser light source section, a stem on which the laser light source section is mounted, a cap with an opening, the cap being bonded to the stem in such a manner that the cap covers the laser light source section, a lens holder joined to an outer surface of the cap in such a manner that the lens holder extends over the opening, and a collimating lens supported by the lens holder, the collimating lens collimating a light ray emitted from the laser light source section and then passing through the opening.

Disclosed is a lens (100) for a lighting device (10) comprising a solid state lighting element (20), the lens comprising a light exit surface (110); a central lens portion (120) opposite said light exit surface; an inner annular reflective element (130) opposite said light exit surface and extending away from said light exit surface by a first distance (d1), said inner annular reflective element delimiting said central lens portion; and a side surface defined by an outer annular reflective element (140) opposite said light exit surface and extending away from said light exit surface by a second distance (d2) that is larger than the first distance such that the outer annular reflective element extends beyond the inner annular reflective element. A lighting device such as a light bulb including such as lens is also disclosed.

A luminaire includes a housing that defines a light output aperture, a backlight apparatus that emits light toward the light output aperture, and an optical sheet of light transmissive material. The optical sheet is adjacent the backlight apparatus and modifies the light before it leaves the light output aperture. The optical sheet forms a first surface and an opposite second surface. At least one of the first surface or the second surface of the optical sheet includes a first spatial region that includes elliptical diffusers oriented predominantly in a first direction, a second spatial region that includes elliptical diffusers oriented predominantly in a second direction that is different from the first direction, and a third spatial region that includes at least one type of optical microstructure selected from the group consisting of Fresnel lenses, v-groove lenses, v-cut lenses, pyramidal lenses, lenticular lenses, donut lenses and conical diffusers.

A projection light source structure having the bat-wing candle power distribution is described. The projection light source structure includes a light-emitting diode, a prism sheet and/or a reflection structure. The light source is adjusted by a prism sheet and/or a diffuser assembly to control the LED light source to form a bat-wing candle power distributions with a uniform emitting light, and by the reflection structure so that the emitting light to form a predetermined shape of the illuminance area.

An illumination apparatus for providing light and for illuminating an illumination plane with a rectangular light distribution is provided. The illumination apparatus includes at least one light source configured to generate light, a collimation optical unit configured to collimate the light, a condenser optical unit configured to shape a rectangular angular distribution of the light coming from the collimation optical unit, and a freeform optical unit having at least one freeform area for modifying the angular distribution such that a rectangular light distribution is produced in an illumination plane that is optically connected downstream.

A vehicle lamp includes a light source system; a reflection system including a plurality of reflective faces to reflect light beams emitted from the light source system to travel forward; and an optical system including a plurality of lenses respectively corresponding to the plurality of reflective faces. The optical system is configured to transmit at least a portion of light reflected from each of the plurality of reflective faces through a corresponding lens among the plurality of lenses to form a predetermined light irradiation pattern.

A lamp for an automobile and the automobile are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, disclosed is a lamp for an automobile, the lamp including: a light source configured to generate and emit light; and a lens array provided in front of the light source. The light, which has been emitted from the light source, is emitted to the outside via the lens array and forms a predetermined beam pattern, the lens array includes a plurality of cells provided in the front region of the lens array, and stepped portions are formed at boundaries between the plurality of cells.