A light projection apparatus includes a first mirror and a second mirror facing each other and extending in a first direction and an optical waveguide layer being located between the first mirror and the second mirror, having a structure in which a refractive index and/or a thickness can be changed, and guiding light in the first direction. The first mirror has light transmissivity higher than that of the second mirror, at least part of the light propagating in the optical waveguide layer is emitted outside therefrom, and an emission angle of light to be emitted from the first mirror can be changed in a range from an angle θ.sub.1 to an angle θ.sub.2 (>θ.sub.1) by the refractive index and/or the thickness of the optical waveguide layer being changed. First light emitted at the angle θ.sub.1 is projected vertically downward relative to second light emitted at the angle θ.sub.2.

A photoconversion device includes a holder, a wavelength converter, and an optical element. The holder holds an output portion that outputs excitation light. The wavelength converter includes an incident surface section including a protruding surface to receive the excitation light from the output portion and emits fluorescence in response to the excitation light incident on the incident surface section. The optical element includes a focal point surrounded by the incident surface to direct the fluorescence emitted by the wavelength converter in a predetermined direction.

A lamp for a vehicle includes: a light source configured to emit light; and a reflector configured to receive and reflect the light emitted from the light source. The reflector includes a first reflection surface, and a surface of the first reflection surface has an uneven shape in which a plurality of convex regions and a plurality of concave regions are repeated. A recessed section, which is recessed downward, is formed in each of the convex regions of the uneven shape, and a protrusion section, which protrudes upward, is formed in each of the concave regions of the uneven shape.

A lighting device, which may be used e.g. to produce motor vehicle lamps, may include a light radiation source, e.g. a LED source, having a light-permeable body arranged facing source for propagating light radiation along a longitudinal axis. The light-permeable body includes a collimator exposed to light radiation source and adapted to collect light radiation and to inject it into light-permeable body, a tapered portion coupled to collimator for receiving light radiation and directing it towards an output end, a distal portion acting as an emission filament, coupled to the output end of tapered portion, with an output mirror having a shank portion extending in said distal portion and a head portion, the output mirror reflecting light radiation radially from longitudinal axis and proximally towards said light radiation source.

A luminaire includes multiple light-emitting elements (LEEs); a base supporting the LEEs; and a first wall and a second wall each extending along a first direction from a respective first end facing the LEEs to a respective second end. The first and second walls have light-reflective surfaces facing each other. In one or more cross-sectional planes parallel to the first direction, the light-reflective surfaces of the first and second walls have first portions that curve in opposite directions, second portions that are parallel, and third portions that curve in like directions. The first portions are arranged facing the LEEs to provide an input aperture that receives light from the LEEs. The third portions are arranged to provide an exit aperture that outputs output light into an ambient environment. The first and second walls are configured to propagate light from the input aperture to the exit aperture.

A medical lighting device, a system for fluorescence image guided surgery and a method to manufacture a medical lighting device are provided. The medical lighting device includes a device body and light guiding optics. The light guiding optics comprise optical fibers and a first ring-shaped mirror encircling the device body. A segment of each optical fiber passes through the first ring-shaped mirror while being guided towards the distal end. After passing through the first ring-shaped mirror, a light guiding element redirects one or more of excitation light and white light ack towards the first ring-shaped mirror. The first ring-shaped mirror reflects the one or more of the emitted excitation light and the white light towards the area to be illuminated by the one or more of the excitation light and the white light.

A lighting apparatus includes a printed circuit board. A first light source and a second light source can be mounted on the printed circuit board. A first optical member can receive and redirect light from the first light source, and a second optical member can receive and redirect light from the second light source. A vent aperture can be defined in the printed circuit board, the vent aperture being positioned between the optical members. The apparatus can include first and second thermally conductive sheets thermally coupled to the printed circuit board, the first thermally conductive sheet disposed on a first back side of the first optical member, the second thermally conductive sheet disposed on a second back side of the second optical member. The apparatus can include a housing having a housing vent, the housing vent and the vent aperture defining a first convective path between the optical members.

A light unit configured to emit at least one wide-aperture light beam including a transmitter system, configured to emit at least one light beam, the beam(s) being emitted in an angular range of 360° around the transmitter system; a reflector system surrounding the transmitter system, arranged to receive each light beam propagating from the transmitter system and to reflect each light beam received towards the outside of the light unit. The reflector system includes a frame surrounding the transmitter system and bearing a reflecting surface extending around the transmitter system between two opposite edges of the frame, the reflector system and/or the transmitter system are mounted such that they can be moved relative to one another and such that they can be positioned relative to one another so as to modify the interception area of the beam emitted by the transmitter system along the reflecting surface of the reflector system.

A lighting device is disclosed with excitation light source(s) for emitting excitation light along an excitation light path; a wavelength conversion assembly including wavelength conversion element(s) for converting the excitation light into conversion light and emitting it into the same half-space from which the excitation light is radiated onto the surface of the element, and reflection element(s) for reflecting, in unconverted fashion, the excitation light intermittently radiated onto the reflection element from the source(s) along the portion of the excitation light path onto a reflection light path as reflection light; and a dichroic mirror for deflecting the excitation light coming from the source(s) onto the portion of the excitation light path on which the excitation light is radiated onto the wavelength conversion element(s) or the reflection element(s). The mirror is configured such that the conversion light is transmitted through the mirror and the reflection light is guided past the mirror.

A primary optic for a light-emitting diode or device (LED) includes a tilted wedge atop a truncated compound parabolic concentrator (CPC). The CPC includes an input face and a lower exterior surface defined by a tilted parabolic segment rotated about an axis. The bottom end of the lower exterior surface joins the perimeter of the input face. The tilted wedge includes an upper exterior surface above the lower exterior surface, and an interior conical surface surrounded by the lower and the upper exterior surfaces. The upper exterior surface is defined by a tilted straight line rotated about the axis. The interior conical surface is defined by a smooth curve rotated about the axis. The interior conical surface has a vertex located at the axis and within the lower exterior surface. The top ends of the interior conical surface and the upper exterior surface join to define an output aperture.