A phosphor wheel includes: a substrate; a light reflection layer disposed on one surface of the substrate; a phosphor layer; and a bonding layer which is located between and bonds the light reflection layer and the phosphor layer, wherein the bonding layer contains a particle which is higher in thermal conductivity than a base material of the bonding layer and higher in light reflectance than the light reflection layer.

A light emitting assembly and method for making optionally includes a light source configured to emit light substantially about a plane, the light having a first spectral profile, and a material configured to shift light incident from the light source from the first spectral profile to a second spectral profile and emit light as shifted. The light, as shifted, is emitted from the assembly generally along an axis orthogonal to the plane.

A light emitting assembly and method for making optionally includes a light source configured to emit light substantially about a plane, the light having a first spectral profile, and a material configured to shift light incident from the light source from the first spectral profile to a second spectral profile and emit light as shifted. The light, as shifted, is emitted from the assembly generally along an axis orthogonal to the plane.

Provided is a light emitting apparatus that causes no lateral light leakage, enables easy assembly, and allows free selection of the shape of a reflection frame. The light emitting apparatus includes an LED device which is flip-chip mounted on a substrate, a phosphor layer placed on a light emitting surface of the LED device, a reflective resin having a recessed portion formed on the upper surface thereof, the reflective resin covering the side surface of the LED device and the side surface of the phosphor layer, and a reflection frame having a protruded portion formed on the lower surface thereof, the reflection frame being fixed on or above the phosphor layer and the reflective resin by engaging the protruded portion with the recessed portion of the reflective resin.

Provided is a light emitting apparatus that causes no lateral light leakage, enables easy assembly, and allows free selection of the shape of a reflection frame. The light emitting apparatus includes an LED device which is flip-chip mounted on a substrate, a phosphor layer placed on a light emitting surface of the LED device, a reflective resin having a recessed portion formed on the upper surface thereof, the reflective resin covering the side surface of the LED device and the side surface of the phosphor layer, and a reflection frame having a protruded portion formed on the lower surface thereof, the reflection frame being fixed on or above the phosphor layer and the reflective resin by engaging the protruded portion with the recessed portion of the reflective resin.

A wavelength conversion material array is provided, including a system comprising: a light source configured to emit excitation light at an excitation wavelength; a heatsink; a wavelength conversion material located on the heatsink, the wavelength conversion material comprising a relative wavelength conversion area of unity divided into an array of spots, a number of the spots in a range of 4 to 12, the wavelength conversion material configured to emit light at a wavelength greater than the excitation wavelength when irradiated by the excitation light; and, an array of lenslets configured to: receive the excitation light from the light source and irradiate each of the spots of the wavelength conversion material with the excitation light, the lenslets in a one-to-one relationship with the number of spots; and collect the light emitted by the wavelength conversion material.

The present invention has as its object the provision of a fluorescence light source device that can obtain high luminous efficiency. A fluorescence light source device of the present invention includes a wavelength conversion member that emits fluorescence by excitation laser light. The wavelength conversion member has an excitation laser light receiving surface including a periodic structure having a periodic array of conical or truncated projections with an aspect ratio, which is a ratio of the height of the projection to the pitch in the periodic structure, of not lower than 0.2. The wavelength conversion member is formed from a phosphor composed of a polycrystal and contains a micro-scatterer with a refractive index of not lower than 1.0 for scattering the excitation laser light and fluorescence emitted from the phosphor. A ratio (T/R) between a light transmission percentage T [%] in the wavelength conversion member and a light reflection percentage R [%] in the wavelength conversion member is 1 to 20.

An illuminating device includes: first lenses individually corresponding to LEDs; a light control member including light transmission channels individually corresponding to the first lenses and a light blocker surrounding the light transmission channels; and second lenses individually corresponding to the light transmission channels. Each first lens includes a light concentrator for producing concentrated light by concentrating light emitted from a corresponding LED, and a reflector surrounding the light concentrator to produce reflected light by reflecting light emitted from the corresponding LED in a direction across the concentrated light. Each first lens outputs illumination light including the concentrated light and the reflected light produced from the corresponding light emitting diode. Each light transmission channel transmits the illumination light output from a corresponding first lens. The light blocker prevents transmission of the illumination light emitted from each first lens. Each second lens refracts the illumination light transmitted by a corresponding light transmission channel.

In various embodiments, a phosphor element is provided. The phosphor element includes a monocrystal composed of a phosphor element material for at least partly converting a pump radiation into a conversion radiation. The monocrystal is formed with a multiplicity of scattering centers incorporated into the monocrystal—Apart from that, however, the phosphor element material in the monocrystal is present in a monocrystalline fashion. The scattering centers for scattering the conversion radiation are incorporated into the monocrystal.

An optical cup which mixes multiple channels of light to form a blended output, the device having discreet zones or channels including a plurality of reflective cavities each having a remote phosphor light converting appliance covering a cluster of LEDs providing a channel of light which is reflected upward. The predetermined blends of phosphors provide a predetermined range of illumination wavelengths in the output.