A combustion system includes a perforated reaction holder having perforations defined to compensate for a non-uniform velocity of fuel and/or oxidant received across an input face of the perforated reaction holder.

A cooking device includes a frame to form a cooking chamber; a burner cover disposed inside the frame and to form a combustion chamber and have an air inlet hole in which air is introduced; a burner in the combustion chamber; an ignition device in the combustion chamber and to have an ignition unit for igniting a mixed gas discharged from the burner; and a flow guide to change a flow direction of the air which is introduced through the air inlet hole at a side of the ignition unit, wherein the flow guide is formed as a portion of the burner cover protrudes to the combustion chamber by forming.

A cooking device includes a frame to form a cooking chamber; a burner cover disposed inside the frame and to form a combustion chamber and have an air inlet hole in which air is introduced; a burner in the combustion chamber; an ignition device in the combustion chamber and to have an ignition unit for igniting a mixed gas discharged from the burner; and a flow guide to change a flow direction of the air which is introduced through the air inlet hole at a side of the ignition unit, wherein the flow guide is formed as a portion of the burner cover protrudes to the combustion chamber by forming.

Hot surface igniter assemblies used in cooktops are shown and described. The hot surface igniters include a silicon nitride ceramic body with an embedded, resistive, heat-generating circuit. The igniters are less than 0.04 inches thick, and when energized, they reach surface temperatures in excess of 2000 F. in under 4 seconds to ignite cooking gas such as propane, butane, or natural gas. Examples of cook top burner systems are also provided which allow the igniter to remain on after ignition at a power level that is lower than during ignition but high enough to ignite the cooking gas should a flame out occur. Examples are also provided of burners that ignite on a low flow setting (e.g., simmer) as opposed the high flow settings that are common in cook top industry.

Hot surface igniter assemblies used in cooktops are shown and described. The hot surface igniters include a silicon nitride ceramic body with an embedded, resistive, heat-generating circuit. The igniters are less than 0.04 inches thick, and when energized, they reach surface temperatures in excess of 2000 F. in under 4 seconds to ignite cooking gas such as propane, butane, or natural gas. Examples of cook top burner systems are also provided which allow the igniter to remain on after ignition at a power level that is lower than during ignition but high enough to ignite the cooking gas should a flame out occur. Examples are also provided of burners that ignite on a low flow setting (e.g., simmer) as opposed the high flow settings that are common in cook top industry.

Hot surface igniter assemblies used in cooktops are shown and described. The hot surface igniters include a silicon nitride ceramic body with an embedded, resistive, heat-generating circuit. When energized, the circuit generates temperatures in excess of 2000 F. in under 4 seconds to ignite cooking gas such as natural gas. To prevent damage to the igniter during use or cleaning, an insulator assembly is provided which protects the distal end of the igniter ceramic body from damage while still exposing it to the cooking gas flow from the burner. In addition, a number of different terminal connection schemes for connecting the igniters to a power source are shown and described.

An autonomously functioning ignition system, even though it is simple in design, allows for the reliable ignition of combustible gas mixtures that are only slightly above the ignition limit. The ignition system for igniting combustible gas mixtures, particularly in a containment structure of a nuclear facility, includes an electric ignition element and a thermoelectric generator that forms a source of current for the ignition element. A catalytic recombiner for the gas mixture, which is configured as a flow channel for the gas mixture, forms a heat source for the thermoelectric generator.

A combustion system includes a perforated reaction holder having perforations defined to compensate for a non-uniform velocity of fuel and/or oxidant received across an input face of the perforated reaction holder.

A combustion system includes a perforated reaction holder having perforations defined to compensate for a non-uniform velocity of fuel and/or oxidant received across an input face of the perforated reaction holder.

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electric heating devices, and provides a four-wire electric heating and ignition device capable of temperature measurement, for solving the problem that a high-temperature hot surface element used in the existing combustion/heating apparatuses is prone to have a heating/ignition fault during use, which causes the combustion apparatuses to be unable to operate normally. The device includes a housing and a heating assembly having a self-temperature measurement function; the heating assembly is located in the housing, and the heating assembly extends out of a heating end of the housing; a temperature measurement end of the housing is further provided with a temperature measurement assembly, and a temperature measurement end of the temperature measurement assembly extends out of the temperature measurement end of the housing.