A water-cooled air conditioning system that includes an evaporator, a compressor communicated with the evaporator through a first feed pipe, a condenser, an expansion valve communicated with the condenser through a second feed pipe and communicated with the evaporator through a third feed pipe, a cooling well, a cooling loop arranged between, and respectively communicated with, the compressor and the condenser, a recovery well, and a recovery pipe arranged between the cooling well and the recovery well, the recovery pipe being provided with a recovery pump, and the cooling loop comprising: a discharge section communicated with the compressor, the discharge section being provided with a first valve; a feed section communicated with the condenser, the feed section being provided with a second valve; and a cooling section extending into the cooling well.

A refrigerating structure may include an air inlet means, a water tank, and an air outlet means. The air inlet means introduces hot air from a room into the water tank, and comprises a first fan, an air inlet channel, an air inlet pipe and an air pump. The first fan is arranged in the air inlet channel. The air inlet pipe is extended into a bottom of the water tank, and the air pump is arranged at one end of the air inlet pipe extended into the water tank. The water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water discharge pipe communicated with seawater or underground water. The water inlet pipe is arranged at an upper part of the water tank, the upper part of the water tank is open. The air outlet means discharges cold air in the water tank into the room.

A method and system for optimizing the operation of a geo-exchange system, by generating predictive models pertaining to energy demand and energy capacity for a particular building or district, based on data from sensors associated with components of a district geo-exchange system, historical and real-time operational data associated with district modules, including weather forecast data and current weather conditions.

Trench-confirmable geothermal reservoirs with flexible reservoir bodies that can snugly abut trench walls (that may be of virgin, compacted earth) for facilitating heat exchange and flow liquid from one lower end to an opposing top end, and vice versa, depending on desired heat exchange. The direction can be reversed for summer and winter heat/cooling configurations. A series of the reservoirs may be used for appropriate heat transfer. The water volume of the reservoirs is relatively large and slow moving for good earth heat conduction. The reservoirs include first and second ports, one of which has an elongate internal tube that has a bottom that resides adjacent a bottom of the reservoir body and a series of apertures on only a lower portion of the internal tube to intake or output liquid depending on flow direction.

A geothermal energy extraction subterranean system for extracting heat from a subterranean formation has an injection well in a first borehole and a first production well extracting the heated working fluid through a first production opening. The first well tubular metal structure has first and second annular barriers to isolate a production zone, each annular barrier including a tubular metal part having a first expansion opening and an outer face, an expandable metal sleeve surrounding the tubular metal part and having an inner face facing the tubular metal part and an outer face facing the wall, each end of the expandable metal sleeve being connected with the tubular metal part. The first production zone is arranged between the first and second well tubular metal structures so that the heated working fluid is extracted in the second well tubular metal structure through the first production opening.

Equipment (1) including a container (19) for the storage of a liquid (2) as well as thermal insulation panels (12,13), wherein none of the thermal insulation panels (12,13) is mounted directly on or even in contact with an outer surface of the container (19), wherein a chamber (5) housing the container (19) is delimited by an enclosure (6) consisting of walls (7), a floor (8) and a ceiling (9), and which is accessible through an access opening, either in the form of an entrance opening in one of the walls (7) closeable by a door or in the form of a manhole (11) closeable by a lid (10), wherein an inner surface of the chamber (5) is entirely covered with the thermal insulation panels (12,13) in such a way that a volume of space occupied by the container (19) is smaller than a volume of space delimited by the thermal insulation panels (12,13) at the inner side of the walls, the ceiling and the floor, leaving space for maintenance between the outer surface of the container (19) and the thermal insulation panels (12,13) mounted to the inner surface of the chamber (5), and wherein the heat exchange between the insulated chamber (5) and its surrounding is restricted to (i) a heat transfer liquid flowing in at least one pipe, the pipe extending through the thermal insulation at the inner side of the chamber (5) between the container (19) and the outside of the chamber (5), and possibly (ii) an unwanted heat leakage just through the thermal insulation panels (12,13) at the inner side of the chamber (5).

A method and system for optimizing the operation of a geo-exchange system, by generating predictive models pertaining to energy demand and energy capacity for a particular building or district, based on data from sensors associated with components of a district geo-exchange system, historical and real-time operational data associated with district modules, including weather forecast data and current weather conditions.

A geothermal heat utilization system includes a heat source well facility, a heat source device having a refrigeration cycle including a compressor, a condenser, an expanded portion, and an evaporator, a primary refrigerant circuit that is connected to a first unit which is one of the condenser and the evaporator of the heat source device, heat exchange being able to be performed between the first unit and the well-side pipe, a secondary refrigerant circuit that is connected to a second unit which is the other of the condenser and the evaporator of the heat source device, heat exchange being able to be performed between the second unit and a load, and a mode switching unit that switches between a cold heat storage operation mode in which the primary refrigerant circuit is connected to the evaporator and the secondary refrigerant circuit is connected to the condenser and a cold heat discharge operation mode in which the primary refrigerant circuit is connected to the condenser and the secondary refrigerant circuit is connected to the evaporator.

A geothermal system includes: at least two geothermal holes (1) formed in the ground; a return water circulation tube (10) for returning underground water of the geothermal holes; a water collection and supply well (20) for collecting and then supplying the underground water returned by the return water circulation tube; at least one heat pump (30) for generating heat for cooling and heating, by using, as a heat source, the heat of the underground water supplied by the water collection and supply well; and a supply tube (40) which is an underground water supply means for supplying, to the geothermal holes, the underground water that supplied heat to the heat pump.

Environmental enhancement systems and methods are disclosed. The environmental enhancement system may include a ground source heat pump including a subsurface ground loop portion and a liquid supply system to apply liquid (e.g., wastewater) to soil that is proximate to the subsurface ground loop portion. Performance of the ground source heat pump is improved by increasing heat transfer between the ground loop portion and the soil that is proximate to the subsurface ground loop portion. A gas injection system may be used to inject a gas into the soil that is proximate to the subsurface ground loop portion thereby cooling the soil, liquid, and air at a surface of the soil.