Methods and systems are provided for managing environmental conditions and energy usage associated with a site. One exemplary method of regulating an environment condition at a site involves a server receiving environmental measurement data from a monitoring system at the site via a network, determining an action for an electrical appliance at the site based at least in part on the environmental measurement data and one or more monitoring rules associated with the site, and providing an indication of the action to an actuator for the electrical appliance.

A cooling system is designed to generally allow for one or more compressors to be bypassed when ambient temperatures are low. The system includes a bypass line and valve that opens when ambient temperatures are low and/or when the pressure of the refrigerant in the system is low. In this manner, the refrigerant can flow through the bypass line instead of through one or more compressors. These compressors may then be shut off. To supply any needed pressure to cycle the refrigerant, the system may include a pump that turns on when the bypass line is open. When ambient temperatures are extremely low, thermosiphon may be used to cycle the refrigerant.

A cooling system is designed to generally allow for one or more compressors to be bypassed when ambient temperatures are low. The system includes a bypass line and valve that opens when ambient temperatures are low and/or when the pressure of the refrigerant in the system is low. In this manner, the refrigerant can flow through the bypass line instead of through one or more compressors. These compressors may then be shut off. To supply any needed pressure to cycle the refrigerant, the system may include a pump that turns on when the bypass line is open. When ambient temperatures are extremely low, thermosiphon may be used to cycle the refrigerant.

Control systems are provided that provide thermodynamically decoupled control of temperature and relative humidity and/or reduce or prevent frost formation or remove previously-formed frost. The control systems herein may be included as a component of a heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration system that includes a heat exchanger.

Control systems are provided that provide thermodynamically decoupled control of temperature and relative humidity and/or reduce or prevent frost formation or remove previously-formed frost. The control systems herein may be included as a component of a heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration system that includes a heat exchanger.

The invention relates to method (600) for operating an HVAC system, the method comprising: obtaining (602) a plurality of directly measured parameters from one or more data sources; determining (604) one or more indirectly measured parameter based on one or more of the plurality of directly measured parameters; and monitoring (606) energy flow of the HVAC system, based on the plurality of directly measured parameters and the one or more indirectly measured parameters, wherein the energy flow corresponds to heat transfer between the heat transfer medium and the air. The invention further relates to a an apparatus for operating an HVAC system which comprises means of monitoring an energy flow, based on a plurality of directly measured parameters and one or more indirectly measured parameters.

The invention relates to method (600) for operating an HVAC system, the method comprising: obtaining (602) a plurality of directly measured parameters from one or more data sources; determining (604) one or more indirectly measured parameter based on one or more of the plurality of directly measured parameters; and monitoring (606) energy flow of the HVAC system, based on the plurality of directly measured parameters and the one or more indirectly measured parameters, wherein the energy flow corresponds to heat transfer between the heat transfer medium and the air. The invention further relates to a an apparatus for operating an HVAC system which comprises means of monitoring an energy flow, based on a plurality of directly measured parameters and one or more indirectly measured parameters.

An air conditioner unit includes a variable speed compressor for circulating refrigerant through an outdoor heat exchanger and an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor fan, and an outdoor fan. A controller obtains an indoor temperature using an indoor temperature sensor and operates the variable speed compressor, the indoor fan, and the outdoor fan at a first capacity level to adjust the indoor temperature toward a target temperature. The controller determines that a rate of change of the indoor temperature is below a predetermined rate threshold and operates the variable speed compressor, the indoor fan, and the outdoor fan at a second capacity level.

A system and method for remote calibration of an air-quality sensor device. The method includes receiving sensor data from at least one sensor device; analyzing the received sensor data to identify at least statistically-significant values indicating on at least drift from initial calibrated values of each of the at least one sensor device; for each identified drifted sensor device, computing re-calibration updates, wherein the re-calibration updates adjust the initial calibrated values such that readings of the respective drifted sensor device fall within a range of expected values; and transmitting the re-calibration updates to the respective drifted sensor device, wherein the respective drifted sensor device upon receiving the re-calibration updates is configured to update its calibration parameters.

A system and method for remote calibration of an air-quality sensor device. The method includes receiving sensor data from at least one sensor device; analyzing the received sensor data to identify at least statistically-significant values indicating on at least drift from initial calibrated values of each of the at least one sensor device; for each identified drifted sensor device, computing re-calibration updates, wherein the re-calibration updates adjust the initial calibrated values such that readings of the respective drifted sensor device fall within a range of expected values; and transmitting the re-calibration updates to the respective drifted sensor device, wherein the respective drifted sensor device upon receiving the re-calibration updates is configured to update its calibration parameters.