An enhanced vapor injection air conditioning system (100) is provided and includes: a vapor injection compressor (1), a direction switching assembly (2), a first outdoor heat exchanger (3), a second outdoor heat exchanger (4) including first and second heat-exchange flow passages (41, 42), and an auxiliary electronic expansion valve assembly. A main electronic expansion valve assembly is connected between a first end (411) of the first heat-exchange flow passage and a second end (32) of the first outdoor heat exchanger. The auxiliary electronic expansion valve assembly has a first end connected with an inlet of the second heat-exchange flow passage (42), and a second end connected to a second end (412) of the first heat-exchange flow passage or between the main electronic expansion valve assembly and the first heat-exchange flow passage (41). A ratio DB of a sum of a caliber of the main electronic expansion valve assembly to that of the auxiliary electronic expansion valve assembly has a value range of 1≦DB≦7.

A hybrid heat pump system including first compression means operable to form a refrigerant vapor and increases the pressure of the refrigerant vapor; condensing means to receive pressurized vapor and condense the vapor to a liquid; pressure reduction means through which the liquid refrigerant passes to reduce the pressure of the liquid to form a mixture of liquid and vapor refrigerant; evaporator means to receive the mixture of liquid and vapor refrigerant to evaporate the remaining liquid; second compression means including first and second inlet ports and an outlet port to receive a portion of the refrigerant vapor from the evaporator means and the pressurized vapor from the first compression means; increase the pressure thereof; and pass the pressurized vapor to the condensing means through the outlet port; and a conduit to pass a portion of the refrigerant vapor leaving the first compression means to the second compression means.

A hybrid heat pump system including first compression means operable to form a refrigerant vapor and increases the pressure of the refrigerant vapor; condensing means to receive pressurized vapor and condense the vapor to a liquid; pressure reduction means through which the liquid refrigerant passes to reduce the pressure of the liquid to form a mixture of liquid and vapor refrigerant; evaporator means to receive the mixture of liquid and vapor refrigerant to evaporate the remaining liquid; second compression means including first and second inlet ports and an outlet port to receive a portion of the refrigerant vapor from the evaporator means and the pressurized vapor from the first compression means; increase the pressure thereof; and pass the pressurized vapor to the condensing means through the outlet port; and a conduit to pass a portion of the refrigerant vapor leaving the first compression means to the second compression means.

A cooling system including a vaporizer configured to absorb heat due to a liquid-phase refrigerant being vaporized, a condenser configured to discharge heat due to a refrigerant in a gaseous phase state being liquefied, a resistance body provided in a middle of a pipe passage ranging from the vaporizer to the condenser and applying a resistance to the refrigerant, state detection sensors provided in the pipe passage on an upstream and downstream sides of the resistance body and detecting a state of the refrigerant flowing through each side inside the pipe passage, and a flow rate controller configured to detect droplets in the refrigerant flowing through the pipe passage on the basis of a difference between detection values of the state detection sensors which are detected on the upstream and downstream sides of the resistance body, and controls a flow rate of the refrigerant on the basis of detection results.

A cooling system including a vaporizer configured to absorb heat due to a liquid-phase refrigerant being vaporized, a condenser configured to discharge heat due to a refrigerant in a gaseous phase state being liquefied, a resistance body provided in a middle of a pipe passage ranging from the vaporizer to the condenser and applying a resistance to the refrigerant, state detection sensors provided in the pipe passage on an upstream and downstream sides of the resistance body and detecting a state of the refrigerant flowing through each side inside the pipe passage, and a flow rate controller configured to detect droplets in the refrigerant flowing through the pipe passage on the basis of a difference between detection values of the state detection sensors which are detected on the upstream and downstream sides of the resistance body, and controls a flow rate of the refrigerant on the basis of detection results.

A refrigeration system includes a compressor having a hermetically sealed housing and a compression mechanism which is positioned inside the housing; a condenser which is fluidly connected to the compressor; an evaporator which is fluidly connected between the condenser and the compressor; a magnetic coupling having a drive coupling half positioned outside the housing and a driven coupling half positioned inside the housing and separated from the drive coupling half by a separation wall portion of the housing; and a fluid conduit for communicating a portion of liquid refrigerant from the condenser to an inside surface of the separation wall portion. During operation, the liquid refrigerant from the condenser is evaporated on or adjacent the inside surface of the separation wall portion to thereby dissipate heat generated by magnetically induced eddy currents in the separation wall portion.

A refrigeration system includes a compressor having a hermetically sealed housing and a compression mechanism which is positioned inside the housing; a condenser which is fluidly connected to the compressor; an evaporator which is fluidly connected between the condenser and the compressor; a magnetic coupling having a drive coupling half positioned outside the housing and a driven coupling half positioned inside the housing and separated from the drive coupling half by a separation wall portion of the housing; and a fluid conduit for communicating a portion of liquid refrigerant from the condenser to an inside surface of the separation wall portion. During operation, the liquid refrigerant from the condenser is evaporated on or adjacent the inside surface of the separation wall portion to thereby dissipate heat generated by magnetically induced eddy currents in the separation wall portion.

The present invention provides a cooling system including a vaporizer (1) which is configured to absorb heat due to a liquid-phase refrigerant R being vaporized, a condenser (2) which is configured to discharge heat due to a refrigerant (R) in a gaseous phase state being liquefied, a resistance body (8) which is provided in a middle of a pipe passage (3) ranging from the vaporizer (1) to the condenser (2) and is configured to apply a resistance to the refrigerant (R), state detection sensors (9) which are provided in the pipe passage (3) on an upstream side and a downstream side of the resistance body (8) and are configured to detect a state of the refrigerant (R) flowing through each side inside the pipe passage (3), and a flow rate control means (C) which is configured to detect the presence of droplets in the refrigerant R flowing through the pipe passage (3) on the basis of a difference between detection values of the state detection sensors (9) which are detected on the upstream side and the downstream side of the resistance body (8), and controls a flow rate of the refrigerant (R) on the basis of detection results.

The present invention provides a cooling system including a vaporizer (1) which is configured to absorb heat due to a liquid-phase refrigerant R being vaporized, a condenser (2) which is configured to discharge heat due to a refrigerant (R) in a gaseous phase state being liquefied, a resistance body (8) which is provided in a middle of a pipe passage (3) ranging from the vaporizer (1) to the condenser (2) and is configured to apply a resistance to the refrigerant (R), state detection sensors (9) which are provided in the pipe passage (3) on an upstream side and a downstream side of the resistance body (8) and are configured to detect a state of the refrigerant (R) flowing through each side inside the pipe passage (3), and a flow rate control means (C) which is configured to detect the presence of droplets in the refrigerant R flowing through the pipe passage (3) on the basis of a difference between detection values of the state detection sensors (9) which are detected on the upstream side and the downstream side of the resistance body (8), and controls a flow rate of the refrigerant (R) on the basis of detection results.

A thermally enhanced heating system and a method for thermally enhancing a HVAC system are provided. The thermally enhanced heating system preferably includes an outdoor HVAC unit and an indoor HVAC unit. The indoor HVAC unit includes a first heat exchanger for transferring heat from a refrigerant, a second heat exchanger for transferring heat from a fuel source, and a third heat exchanger for transferring heat to the refrigerant. The outdoor HVAC unit includes an outdoor heat exchanger for transferring heat from an outdoor air to the refrigerant, a pump configured to circulate the refrigerant, and an ejector configured to combine the refrigerant from the outdoor heat exchanger and the third heat exchanger. Preferably the outdoor HVAC unit is operated to circulate the refrigerant through a first refrigerant circuit and a second refrigerant circuit, and combine refrigerant in the first refrigerant circuit and the second refrigerant circuit.