Provided is a highly efficient heating and cooling system. The heating and cooling system is provided with a cooling-purpose heat exchange section that, during cooling, subcools refrigerant, which is discharged from a compressor and liquefied by a heat source side heat exchanger, with an acceleration phenomenon of the refrigerant by rotating the refrigerant helically before the refrigerant reaches a pressure reducing device, and a heating-purpose heat exchange section that, during heating, partially vaporizes refrigerant, which is discharged from the compressor and liquefied by a use side heat exchanger, with an acceleration phenomenon of the refrigerant by rotating the refrigerant helically after the refrigerant has passed through the pressure reducing device and before the refrigerant reaches the heat source side heat exchanger, in which a heating-purpose coiled narrow tube of the heating-purpose heat exchange section has a flow passage that is formed to be wider than that of a cooling-purpose coiled narrow tube of the cooling-purpose heat exchange section.

A valve device comprises a case comprising an open lower portion and an accommodation space formed therein, a base plate to cover the open lower portion of the case, an inlet pipe connected to the base plate and through which a refrigerant is introduced to the accommodation space, a boss installed to the base plate and comprising a plurality of refrigerant inlet and outlet holes through which the introduced refrigerant from the accommodation space is introduced and discharged, a plurality of inlet and outlet pipes respectively connected to the plurality of refrigerant inlet and outlet holes, and through which the refrigerant is introduced from the boss or discharged to the boss, and a pad comprising an open cavity formed therein to selectively open one refrigerant inlet and outlet hole, and a connection cavity formed therein to selectively connect two refrigerant inlet and outlet holes.

A valve device comprises a case comprising an open lower portion and an accommodation space formed therein, a base plate to cover the open lower portion of the case, an inlet pipe connected to the base plate and through which a refrigerant is introduced to the accommodation space, a boss installed to the base plate and comprising a plurality of refrigerant inlet and outlet holes through which the introduced refrigerant from the accommodation space is introduced and discharged, a plurality of inlet and outlet pipes respectively connected to the plurality of refrigerant inlet and outlet holes, and through which the refrigerant is introduced from the boss or discharged to the boss, and a pad comprising an open cavity formed therein to selectively open one refrigerant inlet and outlet hole, and a connection cavity formed therein to selectively connect two refrigerant inlet and outlet holes.

A refrigerator is provided. The refrigerator includes a plurality of refrigerant flow paths, configured to reduce the drift of the refrigerant. The refrigerator includes a refrigeration cycle including a compressor, a condenser, a plurality of refrigerant flow paths branched at a downstream of the condenser, the plurality of refrigerant flow paths each including a pressure reducing device, and an evaporator connected to the plurality of refrigerant flow paths, and a processor including a switching valve configured to individually switch an open or closed state of each of the plurality of refrigerant flow paths, the processor being configured to adjust a flow rate of refrigerant flowing in each of the plurality of refrigerant flow paths by individually duty-controlling an opening and closing time of each of the plurality of refrigerant flow paths by controlling the switching valve.

Disclosed are a refrigerator cooling system and a method for defrosting a refrigerator. The refrigerator cooling system includes a refrigerant circulation flow path provided with a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device and an evaporator. The throttling device has a throttling working mode for cooling and a defrosting working mode not used for cooling. The throttling working mode and the defrosting working mode are switched with each other. The condenser has a first heat release mode corresponding to the throttling working mode and a second heat release mode corresponding to the defrosting working mode, and a heat release amount of a refrigerant flowing through the condenser in the second heat release mode is lower than a heat release amount of the refrigerant flowing through the condenser in the first heat release mode.

Disclosed are a refrigerator cooling system and a method for defrosting a refrigerator. The refrigerator cooling system includes a refrigerant circulation flow path provided with a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device and an evaporator. The throttling device has a throttling working mode for cooling and a defrosting working mode not used for cooling. The throttling working mode and the defrosting working mode are switched with each other. The condenser has a first heat release mode corresponding to the throttling working mode and a second heat release mode corresponding to the defrosting working mode, and a heat release amount of a refrigerant flowing through the condenser in the second heat release mode is lower than a heat release amount of the refrigerant flowing through the condenser in the first heat release mode.

This disclosure provides a heat pump system, a control method and apparatus thereof, an air conditioning device and a storage medium, and relates to the field of heat pump technology, wherein the heat pump system includes: a valve assembly being respectively connected with an exhaust outlet and a suction inlet of a compressor, a first end of a second indoor heat exchanger, and a first end of an outdoor unit, and a second end of the second indoor heat exchanger being connected with a second end of the outdoor unit; the valve assembly being configured to control a flow direction and on-off of refrigerant to form a refrigerant loop; and a first indoor heat exchanger having a first end connected with the exhaust outlet of the compressor and a second end connected with a second connection pipeline between the second end of the second indoor heat exchanger and the second end of the outdoor unit through a first connection pipeline; and a first control valve being provided in a pipeline between the first end of the first indoor heat exchanger and the exhaust outlet of the compressor.

A method for producing capillaries from nonferrous alloys, in particular of Al, which includes the continuous cold rotary extrusion of a blank having a solid cross-section, obtained by casting, in order to produce a tube having a hollow cross-section. The deformation of the blank to be extruded is achieved only by using friction force. The method further includes at least one step of cold drawing of the extruded tube in order to reduce its diameter to the diameters corresponding to a capillary.

A method for producing capillaries from nonferrous alloys, in particular of Al, which includes the continuous cold rotary extrusion of a blank having a solid cross-section, obtained by casting, in order to produce a tube having a hollow cross-section. The deformation of the blank to be extruded is achieved only by using friction force. The method further includes at least one step of cold drawing of the extruded tube in order to reduce its diameter to the diameters corresponding to a capillary.

A refrigeration system includes a compressor; a condenser; an expansion valve having a body with an expansion valve inlet and an expansion valve outlet; an evaporator all arranged in a refrigeration circuit; and a controller. The expansion valve body has a pathway comprising an inlet body capillary tube flow-connected to the expansion valve inlet, and an outlet body capillary tube flow-connected to the expansion valve outlet. The expansion valve comprises a solenoid operated valve element that is selectively positionable between the inlet body capillary tube outlet and the outlet body capillary tube inlet. The controller digitally controls the valve element to position the valve element either to allow flow through the pathway in an open position or to block flow through the pathway in a closed position.