A method for controlling ejector capacity in a vapour compression system (1) is disclosed. A parameter value being representative for a flow rate of liquid refrigerant from the evaporator(s) (8, 10) and into a return pipe (12, 13) is obtained, and the capacity of the ejector(s) (6) is adjusted based on the obtained parameter value. Ejector capacity may be shifted between low pressure ejectors (liquid ejectors) (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) and high pressure ejectors (gas ejectors) (6e, 6f).

A method for controlling ejector capacity in a vapour compression system (1) is disclosed. A parameter value being representative for a flow rate of liquid refrigerant from the evaporator(s) (8, 10) and into a return pipe (12, 13) is obtained, and the capacity of the ejector(s) (6) is adjusted based on the obtained parameter value. Ejector capacity may be shifted between low pressure ejectors (liquid ejectors) (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) and high pressure ejectors (gas ejectors) (6e, 6f).

An electronic expansion valve (EEV) is operated by a motor controlling a variable restriction valve in which a liquid refrigerant enters at a high pressure and exits at a reduced pressure. The motor controls the depth of a tapered needle which, as extended, penetrates multiple fixed orifices, aligned in series. Additional fixed orifices, downstream of the fully extended needle, provide further restriction and management of refrigerant flashing. Depending on the desired operating range, the following elements may be controlled: needle length, diameter, and taper; diameter, thickness, and relative elevation of each orifice; response and maximum torque provided by the motor; and geometry of the valve enclosed volume.

A refrigeration device has a coolant circuit with a compressor, a first evaporator assembly, and a high-pressure tube connected upstream of the first evaporator assembly. A second evaporator assembly is connected in parallel with the first evaporator assembly. A low-pressure tube is connected downstream of the first and second evaporator assemblies. A suction tube heat exchanger has a high-pressure tube section of the high-pressure tube and a low-pressure tube section of the low-pressure tube heat-conductively coupled. The suction tube heat exchanger has three temperature sensors in three positions from a group of positions at the inlet and outlet of the low-pressure tube section, and at the inlet and outlet of the high-pressure tube section. A ratio of the mass flow of coolant to the first evaporator assembly relative to the total mass flow of the coolant can be determined.

A refrigeration device has a coolant circuit with a compressor, a first evaporator assembly, and a high-pressure tube connected upstream of the first evaporator assembly. A second evaporator assembly is connected in parallel with the first evaporator assembly. A low-pressure tube is connected downstream of the first and second evaporator assemblies. A suction tube heat exchanger has a high-pressure tube section of the high-pressure tube and a low-pressure tube section of the low-pressure tube heat-conductively coupled. The suction tube heat exchanger has three temperature sensors in three positions from a group of positions at the inlet and outlet of the low-pressure tube section, and at the inlet and outlet of the high-pressure tube section. A ratio of the mass flow of coolant to the first evaporator assembly relative to the total mass flow of the coolant can be determined.

A vapor compression method and system including: a compressor configured to circulate a working fluid and operate at a plurality of operating conditions; an evaporator in fluid communication with the compressor, the evaporator heat exchanger comprising: a shell configured to allow the working fluid to flow therethrough; a plurality of parallel-spaced tubes disposed within the shell, the plurality of parallel spaced tubes configured to allow a heat transfer fluid to flow therethrough; and at least one baffle operably coupled to the plurality of parallel-spaced tubes, the at least one baffle configured to divide the shell into at least two chambers; an expansion valve assembly in fluid communication with the evaporator; and a control device operably coupled to the compressor and the expansion valve assembly, the control device configured to operate the valve assembly based at least in part on the plurality of operating conditions.

A method of operating a refrigeration cycle apparatus uses a compressor to compress a coolant. The compressed coolant is fed to a condenser for release of heat, the condensed coolant is later fed to a primary side of an internal heat exchanger for release of heat, and the cooled coolant is guided through an expansion device. The coolant expanded in the expansion device is fed to an evaporator for absorption of heat, the evaporated coolant is later fed to a secondary side of the internal heat exchanger for absorption of heat, and the heated coolant is fed to the compressor. For suction gas temperature control, an amount of heat transferred from the primary side to the secondary side of the internal heat exchanger is controlled with the aid of an additional expansion device arranged parallel to the heat exchanger and between the condenser and the evaporator.

A method of operating a refrigeration cycle apparatus uses a compressor to compress a coolant. The compressed coolant is fed to a condenser for release of heat, the condensed coolant is later fed to a primary side of an internal heat exchanger for release of heat, and the cooled coolant is guided through an expansion device. The coolant expanded in the expansion device is fed to an evaporator for absorption of heat, the evaporated coolant is later fed to a secondary side of the internal heat exchanger for absorption of heat, and the heated coolant is fed to the compressor. For suction gas temperature control, an amount of heat transferred from the primary side to the secondary side of the internal heat exchanger is controlled with the aid of an additional expansion device arranged parallel to the heat exchanger and between the condenser and the evaporator.

An apparatus includes a high side heat exchanger, a heat exchanger, a flash tank, a first expansion valve, a second expansion valve, a load, a first compressor, and a second compressor. During a first mode of operation, the second expansion valve directs refrigerant from the flash tank to the load. The refrigerant from the load bypasses the first compressor. The heat exchanger transfers heat from the refrigerant from the high side heat exchanger to the refrigerant from the load. The second compressor compresses the refrigerant from the heat exchanger. During a second mode of operation, the first expansion valve directs refrigerant from the flash tank to the load. The first compressor compresses the refrigerant from the load and the second compressor compresses the refrigerant from the first compressor before the refrigerant from the first compressor reaches the high side heat exchanger.

An apparatus includes a high side heat exchanger, a heat exchanger, a flash tank, a first expansion valve, a second expansion valve, a load, a first compressor, and a second compressor. During a first mode of operation, the second expansion valve directs refrigerant from the flash tank to the load. The refrigerant from the load bypasses the first compressor. The heat exchanger transfers heat from the refrigerant from the high side heat exchanger to the refrigerant from the load. The second compressor compresses the refrigerant from the heat exchanger. During a second mode of operation, the first expansion valve directs refrigerant from the flash tank to the load. The first compressor compresses the refrigerant from the load and the second compressor compresses the refrigerant from the first compressor before the refrigerant from the first compressor reaches the high side heat exchanger.