A packaged, pumped liquid, evaporative-condensing recirculating ammonia refrigeration system with charges of 10 lbs or less of refrigerant per ton of refrigeration capacity. The compressor and related components are situated inside the plenum of a standard evaporative condenser unit, and the evaporator is close coupled to the evaporative condenser. Single or dual phase cyclonic separators may also be housed in the plenum of the evaporative condenser.

A carbon dioxide refrigerating system and a refrigerating method thereof. A carbon dioxide refrigerating system, comprising a compressor (10), a condenser (11), a liquid storage device (12), and an evaporator (13) connected in sequence; a suction assembly (15) is arranged between the compressor (10) and the condenser (11), the suction assembly (1%) being in communication with the liquid storage device (12) and in communication with a gas-liquid separator (14), the gas-liquid separator (14) being arranged between the condenser (11) and the liquid storage device (12), and the carbon dioxide gas in the liquid storage device (12) or the gas-liquid separator (14) being capable of being sucked back into the pipeline between the compressor (10) and the condenser (11) by means of the suction assembly (15). The refrigerating system can effectively separate gas and liquid, and can also flash evaporate part of the liquid and supercool the carbon dioxide; the flash evaporation-type condenser (11) can achieve a refrigerating effect by means of radiation, and aerosol is formed in the cavity, quickly evaporating and cooling, and thereby increasing the refrigerating efficiency; the refrigerating system has a simple structure, convenient operation, and low installation and maintenance costs.

A carbon dioxide refrigerating system and a refrigerating method thereof. A carbon dioxide refrigerating system, comprising a compressor (10), a condenser (11), a liquid storage device (12), and an evaporator (13) connected in sequence; a suction assembly (15) is arranged between the compressor (10) and the condenser (11), the suction assembly (1%) being in communication with the liquid storage device (12) and in communication with a gas-liquid separator (14), the gas-liquid separator (14) being arranged between the condenser (11) and the liquid storage device (12), and the carbon dioxide gas in the liquid storage device (12) or the gas-liquid separator (14) being capable of being sucked back into the pipeline between the compressor (10) and the condenser (11) by means of the suction assembly (15). The refrigerating system can effectively separate gas and liquid, and can also flash evaporate part of the liquid and supercool the carbon dioxide; the flash evaporation-type condenser (11) can achieve a refrigerating effect by means of radiation, and aerosol is formed in the cavity, quickly evaporating and cooling, and thereby increasing the refrigerating efficiency; the refrigerating system has a simple structure, convenient operation, and low installation and maintenance costs.

A heat recovery air-conditioning hot water system and a refrigerant flow control method therefor. The heat recovery air-conditioning hot water system includes a compressor, a condenser, heat exchangers, an indoor unit, a first throttling device, a second throttling device, a first reversing valve, and a second throttling device, wherein the first reversing valve is used to control the refrigerant switching of the indoor heat exchanger, so as to realize the switching of cooling and heating modes; the second reversing valve is used to control the refrigerant switching of the outdoor heat exchanger, so as to realize the operation switching of cooling and heating modes of the outdoor heat exchanger; and an exhaust pipe of the compressor is respectively connected to the first reversing valve, the second reversing valve, and the water-side heat exchanger by means of a water-side high-pressure air pipe.

A dehumidifier with a pre-cooling device includes a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, a microchannel pre-cooler and an evaporator assembly. During operation, moist air enters from an air inlet of the dehumidifier, and passes through the microchannel pre-cooler to make the moist air to reach a saturated steam state and passes through the evaporator assembly for heat exchange to condense and dehumidify the moist air, and the dehumidified air passes through the condenser for heating and finally discharged from the air outlet, so that the water vapor in the moist air can be condensed into a liquid better to improve the condensation and dehumidification effects of the evaporator and reduce the air humidity effectively, so as to improve the dehumidification effect of the equipment.

Provided is a heat pump system having a compressor, a liquid-side on-off valve, a gas-side on-off valve, and a controller. The controller is configured to perform a refrigerant recovery operation for recovering refrigerant from a utilization-side piping section to a heatsource-side piping section by operating the compressor while the liquid-side on-off valve is closed and the gas-side on-off valve is open, and control the system such that the gas-side on-off valve starts closing when a predetermined valve-close condition is satisfied during the compressor is operating for recovering refrigerant, and such that the operation of the compressor for recovering refrigerant stops after the closing of the gas-side on-off valve started.

Provided is a heat pump system having a compressor, a liquid-side on-off valve, a gas-side on-off valve, and a controller. The controller is configured to perform a refrigerant recovery operation for recovering refrigerant from a utilization-side piping section to a heatsource-side piping section by operating the compressor while the liquid-side on-off valve is closed and the gas-side on-off valve is open, and control the system such that the gas-side on-off valve starts closing when a predetermined valve-close condition is satisfied during the compressor is operating for recovering refrigerant, and such that the operation of the compressor for recovering refrigerant stops after the closing of the gas-side on-off valve started.

A heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC&R) system includes a heat exchanger with a shell having a first pass configured to place a fluid in a heat exchange relationship with a first refrigerant and a second pass configured to place the fluid in a heat exchange relationship with a second refrigerant. The heat exchanger also includes a water box coupled to the shell and configured to direct the fluid from the first pass to the second pass. The HVAC&R system also includes a fluid mixing manifold disposed within the water box, where the fluid mixing manifold is configured to collect and mix a plurality of flows of the fluid from within the water box to generate a mixed fluid, and a sensor coupled to the fluid mixing manifold, where the sensor is configured to measure a parameter of the mixed fluid.

A heating and cooling (HVAC) system that includes a compressor; a first heat exchanger; a second heat exchanger; a first expansion valve positioned between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger; a first reversing valve that permits the system to operate in a first mode and a second mode; and a thermal battery including a phase change material therein that is configured to selectively store and release thermal energy received from a working fluid.

Disclosed is a CO.sub.2 based refrigeration system including a condenser for transferring heat from a CO.sub.2 refrigerant of the refrigeration system to an air stream. The system further includes a metering device downstream of the condenser and a bypass arrangement. The metering device is configured to create a pressure drop so that part of the refrigerant liquifies, when received in a supercritical state, from the condenser such that a liquid component and a flash gas component are generated. The bypass arrangement includes a valve and a bypass line to allow the refrigerant to bypass the metering device.