An air conditioner system including a compressor, a condenser, an expander, an evaporator, and a bypass pipeline that guides the evaporated refrigerant from the evaporator to the condenser, wherein the bypass pipeline includes: a first bypass pipe configured to guide at least some of the evaporated refrigerant from the evaporator to the condenser; a second bypass pipe attached to the first bypass pipe to allow heat exchange between refrigerant in the condenser and refrigerant therein; and a third bypass pipe coupled to the second bypass pipe to guide the refrigerant from the second bypass pipe out of the condenser.

A heat source unit includes a first switching valve configured to switch between a first state where the first switching valve brings a high and low pressure gas connection pipe and a discharge side of a compressor into communication with each other and a second state where the first switching valve brings the high and low pressure gas connection pipe and a suction side of the compressor into communication with each other; and a second switching valve configured to switch between a third state where while the second switching valve brings the discharge side of the compressor and a gas end of a first heat exchange section into communication with each other, the second switching valve brings the suction side of the compressor and a gas end of the second heat exchange section into communication with each other and a fourth state where while the second switching valve brings the discharge side of the compressor and the gas end of the second heat exchange section into communication with each other, the second switching valve brings the suction side of the compressor and the gas end of the first heat exchange section into communication with each other.

A system comprising a compressor, a first valve coupled to the compressor and coupled to a first coil, a first expansion valve coupled to the first coil, a second coil, and a second expansion valve. The second expansion valve coupled to a third coil, a second valve coupled to the compressor and the third coil. A controller operable to operate the first valve, the first expansion valve, the second expansion valve, and the second valve. The second coil is coupled to the compressor and the refrigerant flows from the second coil to the compressor.

An air conditioner provided which has: a main refrigerant circuit including a compressor, a heat source side heat exchanger, a first expansion valve, and a utilization side heat exchanger and configured such that refrigerant flows in the main refrigerant circuit; a sub refrigerant circuit including a cooling member configured such that refrigerant branched from the main refrigerant circuit flows in the cooling member and configured such that refrigerant branched from the main refrigerant circuit flows in the sub refrigerant circuit; and a heat generator to be cooled by the cooling member, wherein a pipe in which part of refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows is connected to the cooling member of the sub refrigerant circuit.

An air conditioner is provided that may include at least one compressor that compresses a refrigerant to a high pressure; a plurality of heat exchanger that condenses the refrigerant compressed in the at least one compressor; a plurality of outdoor valves, respectively, provided at an outlet side pipe of the plurality of heat exchangers; a gas liquid separator that separates the refrigerant into gas and liquid refrigerants and supplies the gas refrigerant to the at least one compressor; and one or more bypass devices connected to the outlet side pipe of one or more of the plurality of heat exchangers and an inlet side pipe of the gas liquid separator, the one or more bypass devices controlling a flow of the liquid refrigerant. During a cooling low load operation in which a portion of the plurality of heat exchangers is operating, a liquid refrigerant loaded into a heat exchanger of the plurality of heat exchangers, which is not operated, may flow through the one or more bypass device.

An internal temperature adjusting device includes a heat pump, an internal heat exchanger, and an external heat exchanger. The internal heat exchanger is configured to function as one of an evaporator or a condenser of the heat pump, and exchange heat between a heat medium and air inside the container. The external heat exchanger is configured to function as the other one of the evaporator or the condenser, and exchange heat between the heat medium and air outside the container. The external heat exchanger includes a plurality of heat exchanging members separated from each other. According to the internal temperature adjusting device, drainage of the external heat exchanger as a whole can be secured.

A heat exchanger including a first heat exchanger disposed on upstream side of a heat exchange fluid and a second heat exchanger disposed on downstream side of the heat exchange fluid, which are connected in series in a flow path of a heat medium, wherein the heat medium flows from the first heat exchanger to the second heat exchanger so as to be parallel to the flow of the heat exchange fluid when the heat exchanger serves as an evaporator, the heat medium flows from the second heat exchanger to the first heat exchanger so as to be opposed to the flow of the heat exchange fluid when the heat exchanger serves as a condenser, and a sum of flow path volume of first heat-transfer tubes of the first heat exchanger is smaller than a sum of flow path volume of second heat-transfer tubes of the second heat exchanger.

A central air conditioning and heat pump system includes a main heat exchange system and a cooling arrangement. The main heat exchange system includes a compressor, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger. The cooling arrangement includes a cooling tower and a condensing unit. When the central air conditioning and heat pump system is selectively operated in an air conditioning mode, refrigerant is cooled both by water and ambient air in the condensing unit and the second heat exchanger respectively.

A heat source unit connected to a utilization unit includes a compressor, a first heat exchanger, a first expansion valve, and a receiver. The heat source unit further includes a first cooler and a second cooler. The first cooler cools a primary refrigerant flowing from the receiver toward the utilization unit. The second cooler cools the primary refrigerant flowing from the first heat exchanger functioning as a radiator toward the first expansion valve, using a coolant other than outdoor air.

A heat pump includes a first cycle device and a second cycle device. The first cycle device is connected such that, in a heating operation, a first refrigerant is circulated in an order of a first compressor, a 4-way valve, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a first expansion mechanism, a third heat exchanger, the 4-way valve, and the first compressor, and such that, in a cooling operation, the first refrigerant is circulated in an order of the first compressor, the 4-way valve, the third heat exchanger, the first expansion mechanism, the second heat exchanger, the first heat exchanger, the 4-way valve, and the first compressor. The second cycle device is connected such that a second refrigerant is circulated in an order of a second compressor, a fourth heat exchanger, a second expansion mechanism, the second heat exchanger, and the second compressor.