A cooling system comprises a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and a heat exchanger. The latter comprises a vessel for containing a refrigerant, the vessel having an inner space bounded by a closed surface of a vessel wall, the vessel comprising an inlet and an outlet for transport of refrigerant into and out of the inner space through the vessel wall. A tube is disposed at least partly inside the inner space, wherein a first end of the tube is fixed to a first orifice of the vessel wall and a second end of the tube is fixed to a second orifice of the vessel wall to enable fluid communication into and/or out of the tube through the first orifice and the second orifice. A pressure control means controls a pressure in the inner space based on a target temperature.

A vessel for containing a refrigerant comprising an inner wall and an outer wall arranged concentrically and having an inner space bounded by the inner wall and outer wall, an inlet and an outlet for transport of refrigerant into and out of the inner space; a tube inside the inner space arranged turn around the inner wall; an input tube fluidly connected to the inner space and arranged to allow flow of the refrigerant through the input tube into the inner space; an output tube connected to the inner space and arranged to allow flow of the refrigerant out of the inner space into the output tube; a compressor arranged to receive the refrigerant from the output tube and to compress the refrigerant; and a condenser arranged to receive the compressed refrigerant fluid from the compressor, to condense the refrigerant, and to forward the compressed refrigerant into the input tube.

A heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system includes a vessel configured to receive refrigerant from a condenser of the HVAC system, an evaporator configured to receive the refrigerant from the vessel, a first conduit configured to direct a first flow of the refrigerant to a first inlet of the evaporator, and a second conduit configured to direct a second flow of the refrigerant to a second inlet of the evaporator. The second inlet is above the first inlet relative to a vertical axis.

A heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system includes a vessel configured to receive refrigerant from a condenser of the HVAC system, an evaporator configured to receive the refrigerant from the vessel, a first conduit configured to direct a first flow of the refrigerant to a first inlet of the evaporator, and a second conduit configured to direct a second flow of the refrigerant to a second inlet of the evaporator. The second inlet is above the first inlet relative to a vertical axis.

Provided in the present application is an evaporator assembly, comprising an evaporator and at least one oil cooler. The evaporator comprises an evaporator housing for accommodating a refrigerant. The oil cooler comprises an oil cooler housing and at least one oil cooler heat exchange pipe which is arranged in the oil cooler housing and used for receiving a fluid to be cooled. The evaporator housing comprises at least one evaporator housing opening. The oil cooler housing comprises at least one oil cooler housing opening which is in fluid communication with the at least one corresponding evaporator housing opening. The positions of the evaporator and the oil cooler are configured such that at least a portion of the liquid refrigerant in the evaporator housing can flow into the oil cooler housing via the evaporator housing opening and the corresponding oil cooler housing opening by gravity so as to be used for cooling the fluid to be cooled in the oil cooler heat exchange pipe. In addition, a gaseous refrigerant in the oil cooler housing can also flow back into the evaporator housing via the oil cooler housing opening and the corresponding evaporator housing opening.