The present invention is provided with: a turbo compressor that compresses a refrigerant; a condenser that condenses the refrigerant compressed by the turbo compressor; an expansion valve that expands a liquid refrigerant introduced from the condenser; an evaporator that evaporates the refrigerant expanded by the expansion valve; an oil tank that stores a lubricating oil supplied to the turbo compressor; a pressure equalizing pipe that connects the oil tank and the evaporator; and a control unit that controls start-up. The control unit calculates the amount of a refrigerant eluded into the lubricating oil in the oil tank at the time of start-up, and reduces a pressure reduction speed in the oil tank by limiting the opening operation of an IGV when the refrigerant elution amount per prescribed time exceeds a prescribed value.

Technologies directed to cooling flow according to predicted cooling parameters for substrate processing are described. In some embodiments, a method includes receiving first data indicative of a process recipe for processing a substrate in a processing chamber of a substrate processing system. The method further includes inputting the first data into a model. The model includes a digital twin configured to represent thermal characteristics of the processing chamber. The method further includes receiving, via the model, a predicted value of a parameter associated with a flow of coolant through a cooling loop of the processing chamber. The method further includes causing coolant to flow through the cooling loop based on the predicted value of the parameter during execution of the process recipe in the processing chamber.

A vapor compression system includes a compressor configured to circulate a refrigerant through a refrigerant loop, a sump configured to receive a mixture of lubricant and the refrigerant from the compressor, and a controller having a memory and a processor. The processor is configured to receive a first signal indicative of a temperature of the mixture within the sump, receive a second signal indicative of a pressure of the mixture within the sump, determine a relative amount of the refrigerant in the mixture based on the first signal and the second signal, and output a control signal in response to the relative amount of the refrigerant in the mixture exceeding a threshold value.

A heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system comprises a plurality of sensors, a plurality of tandem compressor assemblies that each comprise a first compressor and a second compressor, and a controller communicatively coupled to the plurality of sensors and the plurality of tandem compressor assemblies. The controller determines an increase in a cooling demand of a structure associated with the HVAC system based on data received from at least one of the plurality of sensors. Also, the controller compares an ambient temperature outside of the structure to a first threshold. In response to determining that the ambient temperature is greater than the first threshold, the controller operates the HVAC system in a first mode and in response to determining that the ambient temperature is less than the first threshold, the controller operates the HVAC system in a second mode.

A refrigeration device includes a radiator, an evaporator, a compressor, a heater and a control device. The radiator causes a refrigerant to radiate heat. The evaporator causes the refrigerant to evaporate. The compressor compresses the refrigerant circulating between the radiator and the evaporator. The heater heats lubricating oil in the compressor. The control device controls the heater so that an oil temperature of the lubricating oil in the compressor reaches an oil temperature target value obtained by adding a predetermined temperature to saturation temperature of the refrigerant in the compressor.

Provided is an oil level detection device to be mounted on a refrigerating and air-conditioning apparatus, the oil level detection device being configured to detect an oil level of oil accumulated inside a compressor forming the refrigerating and air-conditioning apparatus. The oil level detection device includes an oil level detection unit installed on an outer surface of the compressor and configured to detect a temperature of an installation position, a sensor output unit configured to output, to the refrigerating and air-conditioning apparatus, a signal for changing an operation state of the refrigerating and air-conditioning apparatus, and a determination unit configured to determine depletion of the oil accumulated inside the compressor based on measurement values obtained by the oil level detection unit at least after an output of the signal to be output from the sensor output unit.

Technologies directed to cooling flow according to predicted cooling parameters for substrate processing are described. In some embodiments, a method includes receiving first data indicative of a process recipe for processing a substrate in a processing chamber of a substrate processing system. The method further includes inputting the first data into a model. The model includes a digital twin configured to represent thermal characteristics of the processing chamber. The method further includes receiving, via the model, a predicted value of a parameter associated with a flow of coolant through a cooling loop of the processing chamber. The method further includes causing coolant to flow through the cooling loop based on the predicted value of the parameter during execution of the process recipe in the processing chamber.

A method includes inputting data associated with a process recipe into a model representative of thermal characteristics of a processing chamber. The method further includes receiving, via the model, predicted data associated with a flow of coolant for cooling the processing chamber. The method further includes causing cooling of the processing chamber based on the predicted data.

An in-vehicle air conditioning device includes a refrigerant circuit and a controller. The refrigerant circuit includes an electric compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator. A refrigerant circulates through the refrigerant circuit. The refrigerant circuit includes a pipe which is connected to the electric compressor and through which the refrigerant discharged from the electric compressor flows. The controller calculates a pulsation frequency of pulsation generated in the pipe based on a target rotational speed for the electric compressor based on an air conditioning request. The controller calculates an air column resonance frequency of the pipe based on a sonic speed of the refrigerant and a length of the pipe. When the pulsation frequency is within a predetermined frequency band including the air column resonance frequency, the controller updates the target rotational speed for the electric compressor so as to avoid the pulsation frequency being within the frequency band.