A set temperature calculating apparatus, a low temperature treatment system, a set temperature calculating method, and a set temperature calculating program are provided for realizing a low temperature treatment. The set temperature calculating apparatus includes: a first obtaining unit configured to obtain data correlating with a heat load in a container storage; a second obtaining unit configured to obtain a set temperature when performing temperature control in the container storage; and a learning unit configured to learn a cargo core temperature in the container storage according to a data set including a combination of the data correlating with the heat load and the set temperature.

A refrigeration cycle device includes a refrigerant circuit switching device. The refrigerant circuit switching device is configured to switch among at least a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit conducts refrigerant, which is outputted from a heat releasing device, to a liquid storage and conducts the refrigerant, which is outputted from the liquid storage, to a first depressurizing device and conducts the refrigerant, which is depressurized by the first depressurizing device, to an external heat exchanger. The second circuit conducts the refrigerant, which is outputted from the external heat exchanger, to the liquid storage and conducts the refrigerant, which is outputted from the liquid storage, to a second depressurizing device and conducts the refrigerant, which is depressurized by the second depressurizing device, to an evaporating device.

A refrigeration system with pressure balancing function includes a condensing unit, a first refrigerant delivery pipeline, and a pressure balance control device including a temperature control unit, a first refrigerant control valve and a refrigerant supply switching controller. The temperature control unit determines if the temperature of the evaporator is abnormal, generates a temperature adjustment trigger signal that shifts between adjustment level and non-adjustment level. The refrigerant supply switching controller will determine, based on the level of the temperature adjustment trigger signal, whether to output the valve-open signal to the first refrigerant control valve. When the temperature adjustment trigger signal received by the refrigerant supply switching controller is at the adjustment level, the refrigerant supply switching controller will not output the valve-open signal to the first refrigerant control valve, so that the first refrigerant control valve is closed to stop delivering the refrigerant to the first refrigerant delivery pipeline.

An air conditioner including a hot gas line for receiving a portion of refrigerant compressed in a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor expansion device for expanding the refrigerant having exchanged heat in the indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger functioning as a condenser in a cooling mode while functioning as an evaporator in a heating mode, and a 4-way valve for receiving a remaining portion of the compressed refrigerant, to guide the refrigerant emerging from the compressor to the outdoor heat exchanger in the cooling mode and to the indoor heat exchanger in the heating mode. The outdoor heat exchanger includes a main heat exchanger section functioning as a condenser in the cooling mode while functioning as an evaporator in the heating mode, and an auxiliary heat exchanger for receiving the refrigerant from the hot gas line in a frosting prevention mode.

A refrigerator and a method for controlling a refrigerator are provided. The method may include driving a refrigerating cycle including a first evaporator and a second evaporator by activating at least one compressor, supplying refrigerant to the first and second evaporators by controlling a flow adjuster, recognizing whether the refrigerant is unequally introduced into the first or second evaporator, by sensing a temperature of the first or second evaporator through at least one temperature sensor, reducing supply of the refrigerant to the first or second evaporator into which the refrigerant is unequally introduced, by adjusting the flow adjuster, storing information about an operation time of the flow adjuster, recognizing whether the at least one temperature sensor has malfunctioned, and determining an operation time of the flow adjuster according to whether the at least one temperature sensor has malfunctioned.

A method of refrigeration control through a refrigeration system of a refrigerated transport container includes performing a defrost cycle on the refrigeration system by activating a heat source; and restarting the refrigeration system after the defrost cycle has completed, wherein restarting the refrigeration system includes performing a liquid slugging avoidance process including: initiating a compressor of the refrigeration system at a speed; opening a pressure equalization valve in parallel with the compressor in response to the initiating; opening a liquid valve in series between a condenser and an evaporator after opening of the pressure equalization valve; and closing the pressure equalization valve after a period of time.

An abnormality determination device (60) includes a calculator (66) calculating a deviation degree of a compressor (11) from a normal state based on data related to operation of a refrigeration apparatus (1) and a determination unit (62) determining whether the compressor (11) has an abnormality or estimating an abnormality occurrence time based on a calculation result of the calculator (66). The calculator (66) calculates a first index value from data related to operation of the refrigeration apparatus (1) in a first period and a second index value from data related to operation of the refrigeration apparatus (1) in a second period that differs in length from the first period. The calculator (66) calculates the deviation degree of the compressor (11) from the normal state based on the first index value and the second index value. The determination unit (62) determines whether the compressor (11) has an abnormality or estimates an abnormality occurrence time based on the deviation degree of the compressor (11) from the normal state.

A method of operating a thermal system including at least a compressor, a condenser, a flow control valve, and at least one heat exchanger connected in a closed fluid loop charged with refrigerant. The method includes: regulating refrigerant pressure at a selected point within the fluid loop using a pressure regulating apparatus including: a main pressure regulator including a dome in fluid communication with a diaphragm that seals directly against at least one process void and at least one vent void; and a pilot pressure regulator in fluid communication with the dome so as to provide fluid thereto at a setpoint pressure. The setpoint pressure is maintained by the pilot pressure regulator utilizing refrigerant tapped from the fluid loop The refrigerant is tapped from a point upstream of the main pressure regulator and tapped refrigerant is returned to the fluid loop downstream of the main pressure regulator.

A heat pump configured by connecting a circuit including a variable capacity compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator through a closed refrigerant line, includes a condenser fan, an evaporator fan, a refrigerant amount adjusting means for charging or recovering a refrigerant in or from the circuit, and a controller. Roles of the controller include setting a target pressure inside an outdoor heat exchanger y referring to an outside temperature and a load, setting a target pressure inside an indoor heat exchanger by referring to an inside temperature and a set temperature, setting a target sub-cooling degree and a target super-heating degree, and controlling both of the fans to either adjust temperature or adjust pressure.

A refrigeration cycle apparatus includes a refrigerant circuit, by pipes, connecting a compressor, a flow switching device, a first heat exchanger, an expansion device, and a second heat exchanger. As refrigerant to be circulated through the refrigerant circuit, any one of a refrigerant having saturated gas temperature under standard atmospheric pressure that is higher than that of R32 and a refrigerant mixture mainly composed of the refrigerant is used. The refrigerant circuit includes an internal heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the refrigerant flowing through a refrigerant-inlet side of the second heat exchanger and the refrigerant flowing through a refrigerant-outlet side of the second heat exchanger.