A storage plant for storing objects at the temperature of liquid nitrogen comprises a plurality of storage tanks arranged in a cooled chamber. A nitrogen withdrawal apparatus is provided to carry off evaporated nitrogen directly from the storage tanks before it can enter the chamber. The pressure in the storage tanks is kept below the pressure in the chamber.

A freezer includes a plurality of shelves in an insulated payload bay; a plurality of evaporators coupled to the payload bay with a multiplicity of coolant tubes in each evaporator, wherein each tube enters and then exits the payload bay, further comprising one or more cryogenic valves coupled to the coolant tubes; a pump to force coolant flowing through the evaporators with a pressure of at least 90 psi to supply the coolant at each evaporator with at least 20 gallons per hour of coolant; and a plurality of fans to circulate cooled air in the payload bay.

The invention relates to a cabinet used for freezing or storing food, medical or biological products, using a cryogenic fluid as cooling fluid, said cabinet being of the type that is: provided with one or more convection fans located in the enclosure of the cabinet and capable of moving the air inside the cabinet and thus of contributing to the thermal exchange that occurs therein; and provided with a system for extracting the gases formed in the enclosure of the cabinet due to the vaporization of said cryogenic fluid, said extraction system including an extraction tube connecting to one wall of the cabinet and linking the enclosure to the outside; characterized in that it includes a flap, located on said wall, at the point where the extraction tube enters the cabinet, and extending into the cabinet, the shape, position and direction of said flap making it possible to divert all or part of the turbulence created by the or said convection fans towards the extraction tube.

An invention concerns a moisture control in a cryotherapy system and creating of snow mist. The system comprises a treatment chamber for at least one person, a closable entry to the treatment chamber, and a cooling apparatus. The cooling apparatus comprises an evaporator configured to function with a coolant and a valve for flow control of the coolant, wherein the evaporator is placed in the treatment chamber and the valve is coupled to the evaporator. The system further comprises a ventilation aperture for obtaining an additional air into the treatment chamber, the ventilation aperture being placed far from the evaporator to such spot that the additional air flows from the ventilation aperture towards the centre of the treatment chamber and simultaneously mixes with an air included in the treatment chamber so that water vapour of the additional air changes from gas to solid ice crystals and forms snow mist in the treatment chamber.

The present invention relates to a pump (15) for pumping a coolant (9) within a Dewar vessel (1) and to a corresponding Dewar vessel (1) for storing samples in a coolant (9). The Dewar vessel (1) comprises a thermally insulated reservoir (3) for the coolant (9) and a sample vessel (11) provided separately and arranged in the thermally insulated reservoir (3). The reservoir (3) is connected to the sample vessel (11) in such a way that the level of coolant (9) is constant in the sample vessel (11). Pump (15) may help in keeping the level of coolant (9) in the sample vessel (11) constant. For this purpose the pump (15) comprises a chamber (17) with an inlet (19) and an outlet (21), a closing element (23) and a pressure increasing device (25). Therein, the inlet (19) is connectable to the reservoir (3) and the outlet (21) is connectable to a sample vessel (11) of the Dewar vessel (1). The chamber (17) is adapted to fill with coolant (9) through the inlet (19) by gravity and the closing element (23) is adapted to automatically close the chamber (17) when it is full of coolant (9). The pressure increasing device (25) is adapted to increase the pressure within the chamber (17), after the chamber (17) is closed, until the coolant (9) is released through the outlet (21).

Various SMES systems that include two magnets in a single cryostat are disclosed. These dual SMES systems can be used, for example, to provide uninterrupted power to a data center. The two coil sets are arranged such that they are magnetically decoupled from each other. In one embodiment, a toroidal coil set is used as the primary coil set. The toroidal coil set has a plurality of toroidal field (TF) coils extending radially outward and evenly spaced in the circumferential direction. The second coil set may be a solenoidal coil set having a main coil and a plurality of shielding coils. The toroidal coil set may be disposed in the space between the main coil and the shielding coils of the solenoidal coil set. Alternate designs are also presented.

The present invention stores a cooled sample subjected to freezing treatment, or the like, while preventing the formation of condensation and frost-like substances and loads the sample into a sample holder for observation using a charged particle beam device. The present invention is provided with a main body for storing a sample and a lid unit mounted above the main body and is characterized in that the main body is divided into a first space and a second space by a partition member; the first space accommodates a cooling medium for cooling the sample; the second space has, disposed therein, a heating unit for heating the cooling medium accommodated in the first space; and the lid unit has, formed therein, a discharge port for discharging the gas generated by the heating of the cooling medium to the outside.

A cryogenic freezer and a method of controlling temperature within the cryogenic freezer. The cryogenic freezer includes an inner vessel. The inner vessel defines a storage chamber. The cryogenic freezer includes an outer vessel surrounding the inner vessel. The outer vessel may define a vacuum-insulated space in between the outer vessel and the inner vessel. The cryogenic freezer includes a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature within the storage chamber. The cryogenic freezer includes a controller coupled to the temperature sensor. The controller is configured to pulse an amount of cryogen into the storage container to control the temperature within the storage container.

A method for freezing a plurality of conditioning tubes is provided, each tube filled with a predetermined volume of biological substance, including arranging each conditioning tube directly into a conditioning unit placed in a cooling enclosure then causing the enclosure to be passed through by a flow of cooling agent and simultaneously driving the conditioning unit (6) in rotation, and providing the unit (6) with a greater capacity than the plurality of tubes; wherein the step of arranging each tube directly in a unit is carried out by placing the plurality of tubes into the unit, and the step of driving the unit in rotation is implemented by setting each tube in motion with respect to the unit and with respect to the other tubes.

The invention relates to a cryogenic refrigeration device comprising an enclosure delimiting a fluidtight vacuum volume closed by a cover, the device comprising at least one cryogenic cooler mounted through the cover and of the type that employs a cold source of cryogenic-cycle fluid such as helium, the device comprising at least one heat-conducting plate intended to receive and cool a component and cooled by a stream of cycle fluid via a cycle-fluid circuit supplying a set of heat exchangers, the cycle-fluid circuit having a pipe conveying cycle fluid first of all to a manifold mounted on the plate, the cycle-fluid circuit having at least one transfer pipe configured to transfer cycle fluid from the manifold to at least one heat exchanger mounted on the same plate, the cycle-fluid circuit having at least one return pipe configured to return fluid that has circulated through the at least one heat exchanger to the manifold.