F27B3/28

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COMPENSATING FOR ELECTRODE BURN-OFF IN AN ARC FURNANCE
20230204291 · 2023-06-29 ·

A method (100) and a system (1) for compensating for an electrode (2) burn-off in an arc furnace (3) in which at least a part of the electrode (2) held in a first retaining position (H1) by a retaining device (4) is detected (Si) with the aid of a sensor device (5) and a second retaining position (H2) is determined (S2) on the basis of data generated during the detection. The retaining device (4) can then be repositioned (S4) relative to the electrode (2) from the first retaining position (H1) to the determined second retaining position (H2).

POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR AN ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE
20230199924 · 2023-06-22 ·

A power supply system for an arc furnace, suitable for converting voltage of a three-phase electric power network into power supply voltage for the arc furnace, has an indirect AC/AC converter having a converter input and a converter output, and a matching apparatus having a matching transformer having a secondary side connectable to the arc furnace and a primary side operatively connected to the converter output. An input transformer group, inserted between the indirect AC/AC converter and the three-phase electric power network, has an input transformer primary side connectable to the three-phase electric power system, an input transformer secondary side connected to the converter input, a first input transformer and a second input transformer. Each of the first and second input transformers has three mutually displaced groups of secondary windings, each of which has a winding for each phase corresponding to a phase of the three-phase electric power network.

Sensing and control of position of an electrical discharge

Sensors measure magnetic field components, and the measured fields are used to calculate and estimated transverse position of a longitudinal electric current flowing as an electric discharge across a discharge gap. Based on the estimated position, and according to a selected transverse trajectory or distribution of the estimated discharge position, magnetic fields are applied transversely across the discharge gap so as to control or alter the estimated discharge position. Inventive apparatus and methods can be employed, inter alia, during operation of a vacuum arc furnace.

Sensing and control of position of an electrical discharge

Sensors measure magnetic field components, and the measured fields are used to calculate and estimated transverse position of a longitudinal electric current flowing as an electric discharge across a discharge gap. Based on the estimated position, and according to a selected transverse trajectory or distribution of the estimated discharge position, magnetic fields are applied transversely across the discharge gap so as to control or alter the estimated discharge position. Inventive apparatus and methods can be employed, inter alia, during operation of a vacuum arc furnace.

Method for determining electrode consumption with machine vision

A system and method for monitoring consumption of graphite electrodes during the operation of an electric arc furnace (EAF) uses machine vision cameras operatively communicating with a computer processor. The system can determine, track, manage, and optimize the consumption of the graphite electrodes in real time. Electrode consumption is determined for each EAF heat by measuring the length and tip diameter of the electrode. The length and tip diameter are used to determine the electrode consumption amount using a consumption model. Measured hydraulic pressure within the EAF correlating with a known electrode weight can also be used to determine electrode consumption and correlated with the model calculation. Butt loss can also be determined based on the machine vision measured lengths of the electrode and/or based on the hydraulic pressure. The calculated electrode consumption amounts are also stored in a database and correlated to other measured EAF parameters for multiple EAFs.

Furnace structural integrity monitoring systems and methods

Various systems and method for acoustic monitoring of smelting furnaces and similar devices are disclosed. Acoustic sensors (and optionally other sensors) are mounted to the furnace. Acoustic emission events generated in the furnace are analyzed to identify conditions that exceed one or more thresholds. The location of acoustic emissions may be identified and reported. Output signals may be generated in response to acoustic emissions. The location of acoustic emissions may be used to identify the location of potential failures in the furnace.

Furnace structural integrity monitoring systems and methods

Various systems and method for acoustic monitoring of smelting furnaces and similar devices are disclosed. Acoustic sensors (and optionally other sensors) are mounted to the furnace. Acoustic emission events generated in the furnace are analyzed to identify conditions that exceed one or more thresholds. The location of acoustic emissions may be identified and reported. Output signals may be generated in response to acoustic emissions. The location of acoustic emissions may be used to identify the location of potential failures in the furnace.

Method and apparatus for acoustically detecting fluid leaks
11255743 · 2022-02-22 · ·

A system used in monitoring one or more operating parameters of a coolant-fluid cooled industrial installation includes one or more an acoustic sensors positioned to receive and sense one or more acoustic signals in an installation coolant-fluid flow. The acoustic sensor assembly operates to emit and sense acoustic signals at frequency ranges above and/or below the background noise frequency ranges which are associated with the normal industrial installation operation. Output data signals representative of sensed acoustic signals are compared to target frequency profiles predetermined as representing an acoustic frequency associated with a predetermined installation operating parameter or event.

Continuous horizontal-feeding preheating device and preheating enhancement method thereof

The present invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgy, and discloses a horizontal continuous feeding preheating device and an enhanced preheating method therefor. The scheme comprises that two dust removal ports are arranged at the front and rear parts of a horizontal continuous feeding preheating duct, and the horizontal continuous feeding preheating duct is divided into an enhanced preheating area and a flue gas preheating area by the two dust removal ports arranged at the front and rear parts of the horizontal continuous feeding preheating duct; burners are installed in the enhanced preheating area, and the two dust removal ports are connected with a flue gas adjusting distributor respectively by a flue gas pipeline the steel scrap preheating efficiency of the burners and electric arc furnace flue gas is increased by controlling the flow rate and temperature of mixed flue gas.

Measurement of electrical variables on a DC furnace

A method of detecting an open arc in a DC plasma arc furnace which is based on detecting a linear decrease in the log of the magnitude of the frequency spectrum of the voltage between the anode and cathode.