The present invention relates to a waterless system and method for cooling a metallurgical processing furnace. Supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO.sub.2) is used as a coolant, as opposed to water, which provides several advantages. For example, sCO.sub.2 can be used at higher temperatures, the risk of an explosion (with use of water) is eliminated, there are no problems with regard to reverse solubility of water at higher temperatures that can foul passageways, and smaller cooling passages can be used thus reducing the cost of cooling panels. A system is disclosed which uses a reservoir to store the sCO.sub.2, a compressor or pump to cause the delivery of the sCO.sub.2 to cooling passages in the furnace, a pressure reducing valve or a turbine to decrease the pressure of the sCO.sub.2, and a heat exchanger to cool the sCO.sub.2 to a liquid state as the sCO.sub.2 travels back to the reservoir.

A high temperature dry block temperature calibrator relates to the technical field of temperature calibration. The high temperature dry block temperature calibrator includes a high temperature furnace, a control board module, a system board module, a measuring board module, a lower support, and a housing. The high temperature furnace and the control board module are mounted on the lower support. The system board module and the measuring board module are mounted on the front side surface of the housing. The housing is clipped to the periphery of the lower support and the high temperature furnace and the control board module are accommodated in the housing. The modules are independent of each other and can be removed separately, thereby facilitating maintenance and replacement. The high temperature dry block temperature calibrator can be used for calibrating the temperature of a high temperature element to be measured.

According to the present invention, in a heating furnace in which a fuel is burned by mixing the fuel supplied through a fuel supply pipe with combustion air supplied through a combustion air supply pipe by a combustion burner, a cooling medium guiding pipe through which cooling air for cooling the fuel supply pipe is guided into the furnace is provided to the outer peripheral side of the fuel supply pipe, and a cooling water supply pipe through which cooling water is supplied via a cooling water adjusting valve is connected to the cooling medium guiding pipe.

This heat treatment apparatus is configured such that a treating target is conveyed via an intermediate conveyance chamber and accommodated in a heating chamber. The heat treatment apparatus is provided with a gas cooling chamber that is disposed adjacent to the intermediate conveyance chamber and in which the treating target is cooled using a cooling gas containing an oxidizer.

A heater assembly with enhanced cooling pursuant to various embodiments described herein makes use of fluidic flow in the insulation or in the space used for insulation. By creating a natural convection or forced convection flow, the heater cools down faster, it can operate at lower temperatures and/or higher temperature precision, and it can improve temperature controllability by generating higher heat loss rates.

A high temperature dry block temperature calibrator relates to the technical field of temperature calibration. The high temperature dry block temperature calibrator includes a high temperature furnace, a control board module, a system board module, a measuring board module, a lower support, and a housing. The high temperature furnace and the control board module are mounted on the lower support. The system board module and the measuring board module are mounted on the front side surface of the housing. The housing is clipped to the periphery of the lower support and the high temperature furnace and the control board module are accommodated in the housing. The modules are independent of each other and can be removed separately, thereby facilitating maintenance and replacement. The high temperature dry block temperature calibrator can be used for calibrating the temperature of a high temperature element to be measured.

A magnetic pump in a pump well in a molten metal furnace with a long, relatively thin side wall that wraps around a significant fraction of the circumference of the pump, which facilitates creation of an eddy current based flow field in the molten material with better magnetic coupling, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of the pump. Breach of the well wall will not result in spillage of metal outside the furnace, and the well can be monitored for any such breach or other change so that the pump can be lifted out of the well to protect it from contact with the molten metal in the event of such a breach, or other appropriate action can be taken.

According to the present invention, in a heating furnace in which a fuel is burned by mixing the fuel supplied through a fuel supply pipe with combustion air supplied through a combustion air supply pipe by a combustion burner, a cooling medium guiding pipe through which cooling air for cooling the fuel supply pipe is guided into the furnace is provided to the outer peripheral side of the fuel supply pipe, and a cooling water supply pipe through which cooling water is supplied via a cooling water adjusting valve is connected to the cooling medium guiding pipe.

There is provided a cooling unit, comprising: an intake pipe provided for each of a plurality of zones and configured to supply a gas for cooling a reaction tube; a control valve provided in the intake pipe and configured to adjust a flow rate of the gas; a buffer part configured to temporarily store the gas supplied from the intake pipe; and openings provided so as to blow the gas stored in the buffer part toward the reaction tube, wherein the flow rate of the gas introduced into the intake pipe is set according to vertical length ratios of the zones such that the flow rate and a flow velocity of the gas injected from the openings toward the reaction tube are adjusted by opening and closing the control valve.

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a reflector plate assembly. The reflector plate assembly includes a reflector plate and a baffle. The reflector plate includes a gas conduit, a plurality of gas passages, a plurality of lift pin holes, and a gas inlet. The gas conduit includes a first opening on a front side of the reflector plate and a second opening on a backside of the reflector plate adjacent to the gas conduit. The baffle is attached at a first end to a support base of an edge ring. The baffle is attached at a second end to the backside of the reflector plate. The baffle forms an opening in the backside of the reflector plate to the gas conduit.