A first radiance meter that is provided so as to face an object in an atmosphere in which there is dust and measures the radiance of the object and a second radiance meter that is provided so as not to oppose the object and measures the radiance of the dust between the object and the first radiance meter are used to measure the temperature of the object on the basis of the object radiance that has been measured by the first radiance meter and the radiance of the dust between the object and the first radiance meter that has been measured by the second radiance meter.

Disclosed is a production line and production method for positive electrode material of a lithium-ion battery. The production line comprises a roller kiln; a gas collecting device communicated with the roller kiln and configured to collect gas inside the roller kiln; and a free lithium-measuring device configured to measure content of free lithium in the gas collected by the gas collecting device.

A fire testing device for testing fire-resistance properties of a test subject includes a cavity, a heat source adapted to heat the cavity, and a removable separation plate configured to subdivide the cavity into a first chamber and a second chamber. The heat source is arranged in the first changer and adapted to preheat the first chamber. The second chamber includes an opening adapted to receive the test subject. A fire-resistance test of the test subject may include activating the removable separation plate to subdivide the cavity into the first chamber and the second chamber, arranging the test subject at an opening of the second chamber, preheating the first chamber to a defined temperature using the heat source, deactivating the removable separation plate to provide an undivided cavity, and sustaining a heat supply to the cavity using the heat source.

A method for heat treatment, a heat treatment apparatus, and a heat treatment system that is capable of performing highly precise and efficient control of heat treatment. A heat treatment furnace has in-furnace structures made of graphite and has a heat-treatment chamber in which heat treatment of materials to be treated is performed. A value of G.sup.0 (standard formation Gibbs energy) is computed with reference to the sensor information from respective sensors, and an Ellingham diagram, a control range, and a status of the heat treatment furnace in operation expressed by G.sup.0 are displayed on a display device. A control unit controls a flow rate of neutral gas or inactive gas as atmosphere gas or a flow velocity of the gas so that G.sup.0 is within the control range.

There are provided a method for heat treatment, a heat treatment apparatus, and a heat treatment system capable of efficiently controlling heat treatment such as a bright treatment with high precision and without causing oxidation and decarbonization. Computation of G.sup.0 (standard formation Gibbs energy) is performed by referring to sensor information from respective sensors, and an Ellingham diagram, a control range, and a status of the heat treatment furnace in operation expressed with G.sup.0 are displayed on a display device 531, while a flow rate of hydrocarbon gas is controlled by a control unit 534 so that G.sup.0 is within the control range.

A first radiance meter that is provided so as to face an object in an atmosphere in which there is dust and measures the radiance of the object and a second radiance meter that is provided so as not to oppose the object and measures the radiance of the dust between the object and the first radiance meter are used to measure the temperature of the object on the basis of the object radiance that has been measured by the first radiance meter and the radiance of the dust between the object and the first radiance meter that has been measured by the second radiance meter.

The present application discloses an oxygen concentration detection system for detecting the oxygen concentration in a furnace chamber of a reflow oven, comprising: a cooling device, a filter device, and a detection device. The oxygen concentration detection system of the present application utilizes a semiconductor cooler to condense sample gas within the furnace chamber, thereby removing most of the VOC contaminants in the sample gas. Subsequently, by employing activated carbon adsorption filtration, all contaminants in the gas are basically eliminated, resulting in a more accurate detection result from the detection device. Furthermore, due to the rapid cooling capabilities of the semiconductor cooler and the relatively short sample gas flow distance, the oxygen concentration detection system of the present application is also capable of reducing the required detection time, enabling more timely detection from the detection device. Therefore, the oxygen concentration detection system of the present application is capable of timely and accurately detecting the oxygen concentration in a gas within a reflow oven furnace chamber and adjusting the oxygen content therein according to the detection result, thereby enhancing the soldering quality.