A flowing direction of a cooling liquid introduced into a heat sink is a direction perpendicular to a stacking direction. Each of the plates has a plurality of holes. In a state in which the plates are stacked in the stacking direction, flow paths formed by the holes of the plates being connected to each other in the stacking direction and the flowing direction have helical shapes toward the flowing direction. Helix center axes at helix centers of the flow paths are formed in only one row in the stacking direction.

The fuel cell includes a fuel cell stack in which a plurality of planar power generation cells are stacked in a thickness direction thereof. The fuel cell also includes a heat exchanger provided between the two adjacent power generation cells in the stacking direction and in contact with the power generation cells, and including an internal first flow path that passes the oxidant gas or fuel gas supplied from outside. The fuel cell also includes a second flow path connected to an outlet side of the first flow path of the heat exchanger and to the cathode side or the anode side of each of the power generation cells, and supplying the oxidant gas or fuel gas that has passed through the first flow path to the cathode side or anode side of each of the power generation cells on both sides in the stacking direction of the heat exchanger.

A thermal exchange device with reduced sizes and suitable to cool down electronic components in data center is disclosed. The device includes: a pair of outer plates integral thereto, equipped with respective inlet doors and outlet doors for a cooling fluid and for a fluid to be cooled down, respectively; and an intermediate plate, interposed between the outer plates and integral thereto, which intermediate plate bears respective thermal exchange surfaces faced to the outer plates and equipped with fins suitable to increase the area of thermal exchange with the fluids,
wherein the whole configuration is so that between each outer plate and the respective exchange surface a passage compartment for the respective fluid remain defined,
which thermal exchange device is made integral, at an outer plate, with the casing of the electronic component to be cooled down.

A heat exchanger including a stacking block, including: a first plate surface; a second plate surface opposite to the first plate surface; and first and second flow path plates including respective plural first and second through holes that have a standard shape. The first through holes are arranged to line up in a standard array pattern in a first direction in which a first flow path causes a first fluid to flow. The second through holes are arranged in the first direction in the same standard array pattern as the first through holes. Each of the first through holes have an area with a same overlap with the second through holes positioned on both sides of the first through holes, in the first direction. The first flow path is formed by the first and second through holes being mutually joined in the first direction, in the areas of overlap.

A solar power system having a heat exchanger, a heat-focusing mirror used to receive sunlight, a turbine generator, and a battery coupled to the turbine generator is provided. The heat exchanger has a first guiding channel for a first heat-exchange fluid and a second guiding channel for a second heat-exchange fluid. Sunlight is focused to the first heat-exchange fluid flow in the first guiding channel by the heat-focusing mirror. One end of the turbine generator is communicated with the outlet of the second guiding channel. The second heat-exchange fluid is suitable for driving the turbine generator to produce an electric power, and the electric power can be stored into the battery.

A stacked plate heat exchanger having a structure that can be temporarily fixed by a simple structure in brazing, without using additional expensive parts includes a top plate, a bottom plate and a plurality of inner plates, wherein an upwardly bent tab part is formed on at least one of the plates, a cutout part is formed in plates other than the plate on which the tab part is formed, and each plate is stacked and fixed to one another with the tab part and the cutout part in a fitted state.

A heat exchanger assembly is provided. The heat exchanger assembly may comprise a hot layer disposed between at least two cold layers. The hot layer may comprise a hot layer fin disposed within a hot layer closure bar. The hot layer closure bar may comprise a parting sheet support coupled to a frame. The parting sheet support may be configured to support a parting sheet while also allowing a fluid flow through the hot layer. The parting sheet support may comprise fluid channels configured to allow the fluid flow through the parting sheet support.

A method of forming a component for a heat exchanger is disclosed. The method comprises machining a portion of a metal sheet to form a plurality of protrusions, and forming apertures in the portion of the metal sheet so as to form a plurality of ribs defined by adjacent ones of the apertures, wherein at least one protrusion is located on each of said ribs.

A reactor includes: a heat exchange body including a heat medium channel through which the heat medium flows and a reaction channel through which the reaction fluid flows; at least one structured catalyst supporting a catalyst for promoting the reaction of the reaction fluid and removably installed in the reaction channel; and a holding member including an extending part extending in a direction conforming to an extending direction of the reaction channel and capable of engaging with the at least one structured catalyst, and regulating parts provided in the extending part to regulate a movement of the at least one structured catalyst in the extending direction of the extending part, wherein the holding member is inserted and removed with respect to the reaction channel while holding the structured catalyst.

A high-pressure plate heat exchanger comprising a casing that has a shell, a top cover and a bottom cover that are joined to form an enclosure, a stack of heat transfer plates is arranged within the enclosure, the heat transfer plates having openings in form of through holes in the heat transfer plates, the openings forming a space in the plate stack in which a first fluid flows, wherein a reinforcement element extends through the openings in the heat transfer plates and is connected to each of the top cover and the bottom cover for supporting the covers when the plate heat exchanger is subjected to a pressure from any of the first fluid and a second fluid that flows through the plate heat exchanger.