A method includes providing a first metal sheet and a second metal sheet, printing patterns of a plurality of obstructers, a plurality of channels, an evaporator channel, a condenser channel, and a connecting channel on the first metal sheet, bonding the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet to each other, separating the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet from each other to form the plurality of channels, the evaporator channel, the condenser channel, and the connecting channel by introducing a fluid between the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet, introducing working fluid in the plurality of channels, and sealing the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet.

Examples of the disclosure relate to an oscillating heat pipe comprising for cooling components within a bendable electronic device. The oscillating heat pipe comprises at least one condenser region to be positioned in a first portion of the bendable electronic device and at least one evaporator region to be positioned in a second portion of the bendable electronic device. The oscillating heat pipe also comprises at least one bendable region provided between the condenser region and the evaporator region and configured to extend across a hinge of a bendable electronic device wherein at least one bendable region comprises a polymer tubing supported by a flexible helical support structure.

Some embodiments include a thermal management plane. The thermal management plane may include a top casing comprising a polymer material; a top encapsulation layer disposed on the top casing; a bottom casing comprising a polymer material; a bottom encapsulation layer disposed on the bottom casing; a hermetical seal coupling the bottom casing with the top casing; a wicking layer disposed between the bottom casing and the top casing; and a plurality of spacers disposed between the top casing and the bottom casing within the vacuum core, wherein each of the plurality of spacers have a low thermal conduction. In some embodiments, the thermal management plane has a thickness less than about 200 microns.

An electronic device according to various embodiments may include: a housing, a printed circuit board disposed in the housing, an electrical element disposed on the printed circuit board, and a dissimilar metal structure disposed adjacent to the electrical element. The dissimilar metal structure may include a first metal portion comprising a first material, a second metal portion comprising a second material different from the first material, wherein at least a part of the second metal portion is bonded to the first metal portion, a vapor passage disposed in a space surrounded by the first metal portion and the second metal portion, and a wick disposed in contact with at least a part of the vapor passage in the space, wherein when viewed from above the dissimilar metal structure, a welded portion (e.g., bead) of the second metal portion, the welded portion being disposed at an interface between the first metal portion and the second metal portion, is disposed to surround at least a part of the first metal portion.

A vapor chamber having a housing that includes a first metal sheet and a second metal sheet which face each other and respective outer edges thereof are joined to each other to form a welded portion; a bead portion in a region of at least one of the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet surrounded by the welded portion in a plan view of the vapor chamber, the bead portion comprising melted and solidified metal from the at least one of the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet; a working fluid encapsulated in the housing; and a wick in or on an inner wall surface of the first metal sheet or the second metal sheet.

A pulse loop heat exchanger, under vacuum, having a working fluid therein, comprising a heat exchanger body, a first continuity plate, and a second continuity plate is provided. The heat exchanger body, first continuity plate comprises a plurality of channels and grooves on different elevated plane levels, respectfully. The different elevated plane levels result in increased output pressure gain in downward working fluid flow portions of the grooves, boosting thermo-fluidic transport oscillation driving forces throughout the heat exchanger. In addition to providing for fluid transport and boosting oscillation driving forces, the third elevated continuity channel also provides an internal reservoir. The heat exchanger is formed by an aluminum extrusion and stamping process and comprises three main steps, a providing step, a closing and welding step, and an insertion, vacuuming and closing step.

A heat dissipation device includes a base plate and a plurality of fins arranged on the base plate. Each fin includes a fin body including a first metal sheet and a second metal sheet coupled to each other, wherein the fin body is curved and includes a first portion and a second portion transverse to the first portion, an evaporation channel defined in the first portion, one or more connecting channels disposed in the first portion and in fluid communication with the evaporation channel, a condensation channel defined in the second portion, and one or more auxiliary channels disposed in the second portion and in fluid communication with the one or more connecting channels and the condensation channel.

A heat pipe operating noiselessly by preventing, or reducing the effects of, the mixing of working fluid at different temperatures includes a hollow tube, a capillary structure, a working fluid, and a bushing. The porous capillary structure able to carry the fluid is disposed on an inner wall of the tube. The bushing is hollow, and the bushing is disposed on a surface of the capillary structure away from the tube. The heat pipe is divided into evaporation, adiabatic, and condensation sections, the capillary structure being at all sections. The working fluid is disposed in the capillary structure of the evaporation section, the bushing is disposed on a side of the capillary structure of the adiabatic section.

An example apparatus is disclosed that includes a base and a wickless capillary driven constrained vapor bubble heat pipe carried by the base. The wickless capillary driven constrained vapor bubble heat pipe includes a capillary, and the capillary has a longitudinal axis and a cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the longitudinal axis. The cross-sectional shape includes a first curved wall, a second curved wall, a first corner between a first straight wall and a second straight wall, and a second corner between a third straight wall and a fourth straight wall.

A loop heat pipe includes: an evaporator configured to evaporate working fluid; a condenser configured to condense the working fluid; a liquid pipe which connects the evaporator and the condenser and has a first pipe wall and a second pipe wall which is opposed to the first pipe wall; a porous body which is provided in the liquid pipe and is configured to guide the working fluid condensed by the condenser to the evaporator; a flow channel which is a space that is formed in the liquid pipe and guides the working fluid condensed by the condenser to the evaporator; and a vapor pipe which connects the evaporator and the condenser and forms a loop together with the liquid pipe. The porous body is disposed to be in contact with the first pipe wall.