A thermal-energy exchange and storage system has a borefield with a core zone and at least one capacity expansion zone. Each of the core zone and the at least one capacity expansion zone have a plurality of boreholes. The at least one capacity expansion zone is positioned outwards from and encircling the core zone and each additional capacity expansion zone is positioned outwards from and encircling the previous capacity expansion zone. A heat source is provided in fluid communication with a heat exchanger. An injection system circulates an operating fluid. The injection system has at least one U-tube installed within the plurality of boreholes and operating fluid is circulated between the at least one U-tube and the heat exchanger for transferring heat from the heat source. An extraction system is provided for extracting heat stored in the system for use in an infrastructure.

The invention relates to a thermal energy storage with at least one thermal energy storage volume. The thermal energy storage comprises at least one primary borehole extending from ground level to a first predetermined depth in a rock body; at least one set of secondary boreholes located around the at least one primary borehole; and at least an upper and a lower fracture plane extending in a radial and/or oblique plane from the at least one primary borehole towards adjacent secondary boreholes. At least one fracture plane permits a hydraulic flow between at least one of the secondary boreholes and the primary borehole. Each thermal energy storage volume is defined by one set of secondary boreholes and its upper and lower fracture planes. The set of secondary boreholes diverge away from the at least one primary borehole at each fractured plane level, without intersecting the at least one primary borehole.

Provided is a borehole-type seasonal heat storage system and, more particularly, to a borehole-type seasonal heat storage system capable of selecting a heat storage space according to a supply temperature of a heat source, wherein a first heat storage tube member is formed to comprise a supply tube and a recovery tube, which are formed in ring types, respectively, and to have a U-shaped vertical tube connected to the bottom surface thereof such that the same is inserted into a borehole; an n.sup.th heat storage tube member is formed to have a supply tube and a recovery tube, which have diameters larger than those of the supply tube and the recovery tube of the first heat storage tube member, respectively; the n.sup.th heat storage tube member is arranged outside the first heat storage tube member at an appropriate interval, thereby forming a seasonal heat storage body; the supply temperature of a heat source flowing into a main supply tube and the underground temperature of each part of the seasonal heat storage body are measured; and, according to the supply temperature of the heat source, heat is supplied to the first heat storage tube member or the n.sup.th heat storage tube member, which has the corresponding temperature, and is stored, thereby improving the heat storage performance.

An underground heat exchanger has a bottomed tubular flexible bag body accommodated in an accommodation hole portion in the ground, and an outer tube accommodated in the accommodation hole portion, vertically extending along an outer surface portion of the bag body and communicating in its lower end with a lower end of the bag body. The outer surface portion of the hardening resin bag body can cover an inner wall portion of the accommodation hole portion in a closely contact state with the bag body being inflated. The bag body is hardened in the covering state, a lining tubular body formed by the hardening can form a liquid storage tank for storing a heat medium liquid in its internal space, and the outer tube is pinched between the outer surface portion of the bag body and the inner wall portion.

A heat exchange system with at least one horizontal heat exchange chamber with heat exchange chamber boundaries which surround at least one heat exchange chamber interior of the heat exchange chamber is provided. The heat exchange chamber boundaries include at least one first opening for guiding in an inflow of at least one heat transfer fluid into the heat exchange chamber interior and at least one second opening for guiding out an outflow of the heat transfer fluid out of the heat exchange chamber interior. At least one heat storage material is arranged in the heat exchange chamber interior such that a heat exchange flow of the heat transfer fluid through the heat exchange chamber interior causes a heat exchange between the heat storage material and the heat transfer fluid. The heat exchange chamber is located at a soil area of a soil.

A cooling system arrangement for allowing cooled storage and cooled transport of foodstuffs. Further, the cold storage device assembly may have a storage volume that includes at least one reservoir chamber formed by a liquid-tight reservoir wall and is at least partially filled with a cold storage medium. Additionally, heat insulation covers the reservoir chamber on the side facing away from the storage volume. The reservoir wall is an integral part of the cold storage device, and a coolant inlet and outlet are arranged thereon. In addition, a heat exchanger through which at least one coolant duct passes is arranged in or on the reservoir chamber so that coolants coming from the coolant inlet flow through the heat exchanger to the coolant outlet and can withdraw heat from the cold storage medium and/or can cause the cold storage medium to freeze in the process.

The present invention discloses a trans-seasonal cold-storage heat-storage system, comprising an ice-source heat pump, an ice-making machine set, a trans-seasonal energy-storage tank, an exergonic heat exchanger, an air conditioning pump and a cooling heat-storage pump, wherein the condenser in the ice-source heat pump communicates sequentially with the cooling heat-storage pump and the cooling tower via a circulation pipeline, the condenser in the ice-source heat pump further communicates sequentially with the cooling heat-storage pump and the trans-seasonal energy-storage tank via a circulation pipeline, the condenser in the ice-source heat pump further communicates sequentially with the air conditioning pump and the air conditioning cold and heat terminal via a circulation pipeline, to form a circulation loop for supplying heat to the air conditioning cold and heat terminal in winter.

A heat accumulator for storing thermal energy may include a container having a horizontally extending longitudinal axis, and a thermal storage material. The container may have a first opening for inflow and/or outflow of a fluid, a second opening offset vertically opposite the first opening, and at least one fluid-impermeable plate which is inclined against an inflow and/or an outflow direction of the fluid.

A device for transferring heat between a body of water and the surrounding atmosphere includes a water heat exchanger disposed to lie beneath an air heat exchanger. A fan moves ambient air into and through the air heat exchanger, which includes pipes for circulating water from the body of water through the air heat exchanger. The air heat exchanger includes a partition that separates the water flowing through the air heat exchanger from the ambient air flowing through the air heat exchanger. The partition mediates the transfer of heat energy between the ambient air flowing through the air heat exchanger and the water flowing through the air heat exchanger.

Heat buffer comprising at least mechanically coupled wall parts, wherein each of the wall parts comprises a substantially plate-like body; a liquid throughflow circuit incorporated in the body; one or more hydraulic couplings accessible from the outer side of the wall part for discharge and supply of liquid to the liquid throughflow circuit and configured for coupling to hydraulic couplings of a similar device; and is coupled at a mutual angle about a substantially vertical axis to a similar wall part, wherein the mechanically coupled devices are connected such that they enclose one space and wherein the heat buffer also comprises a floor and/or cover part for closing the enclosed space on an upper and/or underside.