A thermal storage system includes a container, a thermal exchange device, a first thermal storage material, and a second thermal storage material. The first thermal exchange device is disposed in the container. The first thermal storage material is disposed in the container and is spaced apart from the thermal exchange device. The second thermal storage material is also disposed in the container in contact with the thermal exchange device. The first and second thermal storage materials are immiscible. The second thermal storage material is less reactive with the construction material of the thermal exchange device as compared to the first thermal storage material. Optionally, a second thermal exchange device can be submerged in the second thermal storage material. The first thermal exchange device is configured to supply heat to the second thermal storage material and the second thermal exchange device facilitates extraction of heat from the second thermal storage material.

A thermal storage system includes a container, a thermal exchange device, a first thermal storage material, and a second thermal storage material. The first thermal exchange device is disposed in the container. The first thermal storage material is disposed in the container and is spaced apart from the thermal exchange device. The second thermal storage material is also disposed in the container in contact with the thermal exchange device. The first and second thermal storage materials are immiscible. The second thermal storage material is less reactive with the construction material of the thermal exchange device as compared to the first thermal storage material. Optionally, a second thermal exchange device can be submerged in the second thermal storage material. The first thermal exchange device is configured to supply heat to the second thermal storage material and the second thermal exchange device facilitates extraction of heat from the second thermal storage material.

A stratified storage tank for a heat transfer fluid for a heating and/or cooling system, having at least one connection chamber which has at least one connection for connecting a line for supplying and/or discharging heat transfer fluid into and/or out of the stratified storage tank, at least one buffer chamber arranged beneath and/or above the at least one connection chamber, at least one first barrier element having a first, peripherally arranged opening, and at least one second barrier element having at least one second opening and being arranged between the at least one first barrier element and the at least one buffer chamber. Fluidic communication is provided between the at least one connection chamber and the at least one buffer chamber by the first opening and the at least one second opening, and the at least one second opening is arranged centrally relative to the buffer chamber.

A thermal energy storage system utilizes a high temperature storage segment having flow passages extending through the storage segment whereby a working fluid can extract energy from the storage system for powering conventional downstream equipment. A mixing manifold cooperates with an outlet manifold for reducing the temperature of the working fluid to a temperature safe for the downstream equipment. The mixing manifold, an outlet manifold, an inlet manifold and a support base for the high temperature storage segment, are all of a high temperature tolerant material allowing the high temperature storage segment to operate at temperatures in excess of 1000° C. and preferably to temperatures above 1400° C. The temperature of the working fluid provided to the conventional equipment can be managed to be below a maximum temperature which in many cases may be about 700° C.

A particle heat exchanger comprising: a housing including an inlet located at the top of the housing, and an outlet located below the inlet, the housing configured to enclose a flow of heat transfer particles which flows downwardly from the inlet to the outlet within the housing; at least one heat transfer tube enclosed in the housing and in contact with the flow of heat transfer particles therein, each heat transfer tube extending substantially parallel to an axis extending between the inlet and outlet of the housing; and at least one divider located between the inlet and outlet of the housing, the at least one heat transfer tube extending through each divider, each divider including at least one opening configured to form at least one flow constriction in the flow of heat transfer particles between the inlet and outlet of the housing.

Heat exchanger presenting a first gas flow path containing a heat-regenerative packing and a separate second gas flow path containing a heat-conductive packing and use of same for heating a gas to be heated by means of heat recovered from a hot gas in a two-phase alternating heat-recovery process.

The invention relates to a heat storage and recovery system and process comprising at least one cylindrical external wall (51), at least one first volume (30), at least one second volume (31) and at least two fluid injection/withdrawal means. The first (30) and second (31) volumes are separated by at least one heat storage means (20) comprising at least one bed of heat storage particles. Furthermore, the storage means (20) and the first (30) and second (31) volumes extend substantially over the entire axial length of the cylindrical external wall (51). The longitudinal axis of the said cylindrical external wall (51) is horizontal.

The invention also relates to a system and to a process for the storage and recovery of energy by compressed gas comprising such a heat storage means.

Solid-state thermoclines with internal baffle structures are in used in place of heat exchangers in a closed thermodynamic cycle power generation or energy storage system, such as a closed Brayton cycle system. The baffles limit the conductive and/or radiative transfer of heat between a solid thermal medium within different zones defined by the baffle structures.

Thermal accumulator (1) comprising external walls (2) delimiting a closed storage space (3) that contains a PCM (4) and a heat exchanger (5) formed by a conduit for fluids having a section (12) inside said storage space (3). Two of said external walls (2) are facing one another and are connected between them by internal walls (10a) located inside the storage space (3) and arranged so that cells (11) containing the PCM (4) are formed in said storage space (3) by said internal walls (10a) and said external walls (2). The external walls (2) and the internal walls (10a, 10b) are flat copper sheets. The section of the heat exchanger (5) that goes inside the storage space (3) is joined to a face of one of said external walls (2) and internal walls (10a). The invention also relates to a refrigerated container for transporting goods comprising the thermal accumulator (1).

Heat exchanger presenting a first gas flow path containing a heat-regenerative packing and a separate second gas flow path containing a heat-conductive packing and use of same for heating a gas to be heated by means of heat recovered from a hot gas in a two-phase alternating heat-recovery process.