A heat sink includes a heat sink fin (HSF), a first heat sink plate (HSP), and a second HSP that is opposite to the first HSP. The HSF is located on the first HSP. The second HSP is flexible. Further, an elastic component is disposed between the first HSP and the second HSP. The second HSP is in contact with a heat source component (HSC). Thus, when the heat sink is placed on the HSC, the second HSP contacts the HSC, the second HSP is deformed because the heat sink and the HSC are pressed against each other, and the elastic component between the first HSP and the second HSP is compressed such that heat generated by the HSC is transferred to the heat sink.

A composite thermal dissipator and a method for fabricating the same is disclosed. The composite thermal dissipator includes a molded polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite material composed of a powdered metal mixed with PDMS. The method for fabricating a composite thermal dissipator includes mixing a powdered copper into liquid PDMS to form a liquid mixture, and pouring the liquid mixture into a sacrificial wax mold. The sacrificial wax mold includes wax shaped to be complementary to the composite thermal dissipator. The method also includes curing the liquid mixture within the sacrificial wax mold, and removing the composite thermal dissipator from the sacrificial wax mold by melting away the wax.

A composite thermal dissipator and a method for fabricating the same is disclosed. The composite thermal dissipator includes a molded polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite material composed of a powdered metal mixed with PDMS. The method for fabricating a composite thermal dissipator includes mixing a powdered copper into liquid PDMS to form a liquid mixture, and pouring the liquid mixture into a sacrificial wax mold. The sacrificial wax mold includes wax shaped to be complementary to the composite thermal dissipator. The method also includes curing the liquid mixture within the sacrificial wax mold, and removing the composite thermal dissipator from the sacrificial wax mold by melting away the wax.

A general purpose enclosure is provided. A general purpose enclosure for housing an internal unit and providing complete protection against an ingress of dust and water, comprising a first housing and a second housing. A plurality of cooling fins and one or more pressure ports along an exterior surface of the first housing and the second housing. One or more pressure ports comprising a pneumatic valve, pressure sensor cap and a vent membrane such that pressure venting, and pressure testing may be performed by the one or more pressure ports. A method of assembling a general purpose enclosure to an internal unit, comprising applying the first housing and the second housing to the internal unit such that the first housing and the second housing encompass the internal unit and fastening the first housing to the second house.

A general purpose enclosure is provided. A general purpose enclosure for housing an internal unit and providing complete protection against an ingress of dust and water, comprising a first housing and a second housing. A plurality of cooling fins and one or more pressure ports along an exterior surface of the first housing and the second housing. One or more pressure ports comprising a pneumatic valve, pressure sensor cap and a vent membrane such that pressure venting, and pressure testing may be performed by the one or more pressure ports. A method of assembling a general purpose enclosure to an internal unit, comprising applying the first housing and the second housing to the internal unit such that the first housing and the second housing encompass the internal unit and fastening the first housing to the second house.

A heat exchanger includes: a first layer including first flow channels that are microchannels and arranged to extend side by side; and a second layer that is laminated on the first layer and that includes second flow channels that are microchannels and arranged to extend side by side. A first one end-side collective flow channel is in fluid communication with first ends of the first flow channels. A first other end-side collective flow channel is in fluid communication with second ends of the first flow channels. A second one end-side collective flow channel is in fluid communication with first ends of the second flow channels. A second other end-side collective flow channel is in fluid communication with second ends of the second flow channels.

A heat exchanger and method of making same are disclosed. In another aspect, a method of making a heat exchanger includes sintering powder metal and hot isostatic pressing of the powder metal. Moreover, an aspect of the present heat exchanger apparatus employs plates in a stacked arrangement with supercritical-CO.sub.2 flowing between the plates and between adjacent fins. Still another aspect of a heat exchanger apparatus is made of a nickel-based alloy.

A heat exchanger and method of making same are disclosed. In another aspect, a method of making a heat exchanger includes sintering powder metal and hot isostatic pressing of the powder metal. Moreover, an aspect of the present heat exchanger apparatus employs plates in a stacked arrangement with supercritical-CO.sub.2 flowing between the plates and between adjacent fins. Still another aspect of a heat exchanger apparatus is made of a nickel-based alloy.

A heat dissipator includes a plate-shaped base portion that extends in a first direction along a direction where a refrigerant flows and in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction and has a thickness in a third direction, and fins that protrude from the base portion to one side in the third direction, extend in the first direction, are arranged in the second direction, and guide the refrigerant. A second of the fins is provided continuously on one side in the first direction that is a downstream side of a first of the fins, and a third fin that is provided continuously on another side in the first direction of the first fin, and includes an end on the one side in the third direction on the other side in the third direction.

A heat dissipator includes a plate-shaped base portion that extends in a first direction along a direction where a refrigerant flows and in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction and has a thickness in a third direction, and fins that protrude from the base portion to one side in the third direction, extend in the first direction, are arranged in the second direction, and guide the refrigerant. A second of the fins is provided continuously on one side in the first direction that is a downstream side of a first of the fins, and a third fin that is provided continuously on another side in the first direction of the first fin, and includes an end on the one side in the third direction on the other side in the third direction.