A vertical tine tiller having vertically oriented tine assemblies that are configured to rotate about vertical axes is provided. The tiller includes a power source that drives a horizontally-aligned driveshaft, which can selectively drive a transmission assembly. Horizontal rotation of the driveshaft is directly transferred into vertical rotation of a pair of drive rods to which the tine assemblies are attached.

The present invention discloses an extended-type subsoiling smash-ridging machine, comprising a machine body, a smash-ridging device, a connection device, a ditching device, a flattening device and a straw returning device, wherein the smash-ridging device comprises a smash-ridging box comprising a bottom plate, side plates and a top plate, lower bearing seats are mounted in the bottom plate, rib plates are welded between the lower bearing seats, lubricating oil passages are formed between rib plates and the bottom plate, an upper bearing seats are mounted on the top plate and the length of each lower bearing seat is larger than that of each upper bearing seat. By adopting the structure of the present invention, the strength of the lower bearing seats can be improved so as to facilitate the mounting of more bearing where the stress is large and less bearings where the stress is small, thereby both improving the rigidity and transmission stability of a transmission shaft and reducing the cost; the welding of the rib plates is facilitated, it is ensured that lubricating oil smoothly flows within the smash-ridging box and the lubricating effect is improved.

Embodiments of a method and a system are provided to create a uniform layer of a substance such as a hydrogel or other fluid substance underneath the soil surface with minimal or little surface disturbance to the plants, the plant roots and the soil located on or slightly below the applied surface area. It is to be clearly understood that various different embodiments may be employed to deliver a variety of different substances to the soil, and such substances may be gels or liquids. The presently preferred fluid substance is currently a hydrogel, and the present illustrated and described embodiment may be employed to inject hydrogel into soil but other fluid substances may be injected as well.

A rotary harrow tool includes a body with a lower part that has, in the zone of its lower end, a working portion capable of and designed for being engaged and displaced in the soil and is equipped with at least one element attached in the form of an insert constituting at least the active front edge and the active adjoining elongated face of the working portion at least of the tool. The upper insert, situated opposite the free or lower end of the second part, has a rounded inner corner. Each insert has a substantially plane structure with, viewed in section along a plane perpendicular to the active edge and to the active face, a variable thickness that decreases from its front longitudinal rim forming the active edge to its rear longitudinal rim mounted in the receiving site, while forming a bevel by cooperation with the support piece.

Embodiments of a method and a system are provided to create a uniform layer of a substance such as a hydrogel or other fluid substance underneath the soil surface with minimal or little surface disturbance to the plants, the plant roots and the soil located on or slightly below the applied surface area. It is to be clearly understood that various different embodiments may be employed to deliver a variety of different substances to the soil, and such substances may be gels or liquids. The presently preferred fluid substance is currently a hydrogel, and the present illustrated and described embodiment may be employed to inject hydrogel into soil but other fluid substances may be injected as well.

A scarifier for raking and loosening soil includes a frame having a base plate and configured to rotate about a central axis, a rod coupled to the base plate and arranged centrally to the base plate and extending in an axial direction and adapted to be inserted inside the soil to support the scarifier and at least one tool coupled to the base plate and configured to extend inside the soil to loosen the soil.