An enclosure system may be formed of a lightweight panel with a thin non-porous membrane that enables the extraction and leak detection of hazardous gases from housing equipment such as vacuum pumps, valves, abatement equipment and the like. Additionally, the enclosure system includes a one or multiple layers of wire mesh which prevent projectiles with a high kinetic energy from escaping from the housing equipment thereby minimising the risk of an explosion causing parts or panels to be ejected from the enclosure system.

A transportable explosion chamber and method of operation for containing, controlling and suppressing explosive detonations, including the explosion surface hardening of impact-hardenable rail components. The apparatus comprises an elongate cylindrical steel containment vessel having an access door for introducing workpieces and a vent door for discharging explosion products. Both doors extend convexly into the vessel to facilitate the dissipation of explosion shock waves. Orificed vent pipes penetrate the vessel walls to controllably release explosion products into one or more exhaust manifolds. The vessel is surrounded and enclosed by steel skins supported by spaced octagonal steel support ribs fabricated by welding from interlocking elements. The hollows formed between the containment vessel and steel skins are filled with granular shock-damping silica sand which is introduced through filler openings at the top of the apparatus. To lighten the apparatus for transport, the shock-damping material may be drained through dump valves beneath the apparatus.

A transportable explosion chamber and method of operation for containing, controlling and suppressing explosive detonations, including the explosion surface hardening of impact-hardenable rail components. The apparatus comprises an elongate cylindrical steel containment vessel having an access door for introducing workpieces and a vent door for discharging explosion products. Both doors extend convexly into the vessel to facilitate the dissipation of explosion shock waves. Orificed vent pipes penetrate the vessel walls to controllably release explosion products into one or more exhaust manifolds. The vessel is surrounded and enclosed by steel skins supported by spaced octagonal steel support ribs fabricated by welding from interlocking elements. The hollows formed between the containment vessel and steel skins are filled with granular shock-damping silica sand which is introduced through filler openings at the top of the apparatus. To lighten the apparatus for transport, the shock-damping material may be drained through dump valves beneath the apparatus.

Energy distribution structures provide architectural flexibility in various configurations, materials, and scalability, which enables a vast number of applications. An energy distribution structure or array thereof may include a three-dimensional outer component and a three-dimensional inner component within the outer component. The outer component absorbs and redirects initial energy from an applied energy event, and the inner component absorbs and redirects residual energy from the applied energy event. Such an applied energy event may be caused by a ballistic or non-ballistic impact, an instantaneous or prolonged impact such as atmospheric pressure or decompression, explosive overpressure (shockwave), low-velocity contact, and blunt force trauma. Energy distribution structures can increase the strength, resilience or survivability of such events, and reduce the injury or damage to target objects such as people, vehicles, structures, vessels and surfaces by shielding same from such events.

Disclosed are a protection equipment, system and method for the destruction of explosives. The protection equipment for the destruction of explosives includes four modules: an inner fence, an outer fence, an anti-leakage fence and a top cover. The modular equipment takes an overall nonmetal flexible composite structure, and the individual modules are light in weight and convenient to operate. It can be operated by two persons or a single person. A protective effect can be achieved during destruction of explosives by using the protection equipment, and even if the explosives explode during destruction, it will not cause injury to surrounding personnel. A protection system for explosive destruction based on the protection equipment can be used to destroy unexploded bomb or explosives under protective conditions, thereby achieving rapid emergency disposal without making contact with the explosives.

A composite material comprising an elastomer having ceramic platelets dispersed therein, and applications thereof including an armour system. The ceramic platelets each have a first plate surface and a second plate surface, the first and second plate surfaces being separated by a height H. The ceramic platelets each having a maximum diameter D measured in the first and second plate surfaces. The ceramic platelets have a mean height H.sub.m and a mean maximum diameter D.sub.m. The mean height H.sub.m is 0.1 to 1 μm and the ratio D.sub.m:Hm is 20 or more.

A blast mitigation device having a first inner bag intended to house an explosive and further including a second outer bag to freely contain the first bag. Structural connections between the first and second bag are absent. The first and second bags each include a flexible tubular body made of textile material, provided with at least one openable mouth at one end of the flexible tubular body. The mouth is closable by a zip fastener or zipper and wherein at least the second bag includes a closure belt or strap arranged astride the openable mouth, such that in the assembled and use condition the zip fastener or zipper is wound inside a roll of an end portion of the body of the corresponding bag. The roll is kept in position by the at least one strap.

A blast mitigation device having a first inner bag intended to house an explosive and further including a second outer bag to freely contain the first bag. Structural connections between the first and second bag are absent. The first and second bags each include a flexible tubular body made of textile material, provided with at least one openable mouth at one end of the flexible tubular body. The mouth is closable by a zip fastener or zipper and wherein at least the second bag includes a closure belt or strap arranged astride the openable mouth, such that in the assembled and use condition the zip fastener or zipper is wound inside a roll of an end portion of the body of the corresponding bag. The roll is kept in position by the at least one strap.

A method includes providing an article having an impact side and an asset side and exposing the impact side of the article to a plurality of pressure waves, the pressure waves having a plurality of pressure wave frequencies. The method also includes reflecting at least one composite harmonic of a portion of the pressure wave frequencies and reducing an amplitude of a portion of the pressure waves.

A rolling door slat designed to deflect, redirect or absorb severe force is disclosed. The present invention utilizes a double slat design with layered joints, and an open volume enclosing a reinforced core. The reinforced core of the present invention consists of either a solid block of dense, protective material, or layers of material. The layers of material serve to both deflect and absorb impact and blast force, resist vertical force, as well as provide more traditional rolling door functions such as fire resistance or sound and heat insulation.